1、老年冠心病患者心脏康复治疗的基本概念The Basic Concepts of Cardiac Rehabilitation in Older Coronary Patients1.老年冠心病老年冠心病Anderson,J.L.et al.J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;50:e1-e157稳定性心绞痛2.=3.老年冠心病患者老年冠心病患者CR的必要性的必要性J.Am.Coll.Cardiol.doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.04.033 published online Sep 20,2007;4.针对老年冠心病的CR纲要5.针对老年冠心病的CR目标www.ca
2、pitalhealth.ca6.CR涉及的人员Who should be involved?Can J Cardiol 2006,22(11):905-11 药剂师(Pharmacist)护士(Nurse)咨询医师(Consultant)全科医师(GP)营养学家(Dietician)运动教练(Exercise instructor)戒烟顾问(Smoking cessation advisor)社会服务(Social Services)心理学家(Psychologist)社区护士(District Nurses)实习护士(Practice nurses)保健随访人员(Health Visitor
3、)二级预防保健(Secondary care)7.老年冠心病CR的核心要素European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention&Rehabilitation 2010;17:1-17Copyright by European Sociey of Cardiology8.老年患者评估European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention&Rehabilitation 2010;17:1-179.患者评估11运动能力和缺血性阈值:IIa(C)?ACS急性事件后4周内进行踏车运动亚极量负荷试验?或ACS 后47周内平板运动最大
4、负荷试验?(如有可能的话,尚需心肺运动试验)、J Am Coll Cardiol 2009;54:2533)10体力活动咨询European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention&Rehabilitation 2010;17:1-1711.运动训练European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention&Rehabilitation 2010;17:1-1712.有氧和抗阻运动训练禁忌症13.饮食/营养咨询(Diet/nutritional counselling)European Journal of Cardiovasc
5、ular Prevention&Rehabilitation 2010;17:1-1714.血脂管理(Lipid management)European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention&Rehabilitation 2010;17:1-1715.体重管理(Weight control management)European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention&Rehabilitation 2010;17:1-1716 血压管理(Blood pressure monitoring)European Journal o
6、f Cardiovascular Prevention&Rehabilitation 2010;17:1-1717.戒烟(Smoking cessation)European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention&Rehabilitation 2010;17:1-1718.心理管理(Psychosocial management)European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention&Rehabilitation 2010;17:1-1719.European Journal of Cardiovascular Preve
7、ntion&Rehabilitation 2010;17:1-17心理管理(Psychosocial management)20.CR时段分配(时段分配(Structure of CR)JACC Vol.50,No.14,2007:14003321.第第1阶段(阶段(住院期间)J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;50:140033.22.J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;50:140033.第第2阶段(阶段(开始于ACS后13周)23.第第3阶段阶段(ACS后3-4 周)J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;50:140033.24.第第4阶段阶段(长期而坚持不懈
8、)J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;50:140033.25.J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;50:140033.对患者及其家庭的挑战对患者及其家庭的挑战26.J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;50:140033.CR的的实施途径实施途径27.老年冠心病患者CR获益的证据J Am Coll Cardiol 2009;54:2533)28 老年冠心病患者接受基于运动训练CR获益J Am Coll Cardiol 2009;54:2533)29老年冠心病患者接受基于心理辅导的CR降低了冠心病复发老年冠心病患者心脏康复和运动疗法前后心理危险因素与冠心病的发病变化。(n=260,平均年龄753岁)。J Am Coll Cardiol 2009;54:2533)303431.THANkS!32.