1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国甲、乙卷全国甲、乙卷)英语听力部分英语听力部分 听力分析报告听力分析报告2022 年年 2022年高考英语落实立德树人根本任务，依据高校人才选拔要求和普通高中英语课程标准，坚年高考英语落实立德树人根本任务，依据高校人才选拔要求和普通高中英语课程标准，坚持持“方向是核心，平稳是关键方向是核心，平稳是关键”的原则，结合中学英语教学和复习备考实际，深化基础性，考查的原则，结合中学英语教学和复习备考实际，深化基础性，考查关键能力，进一步加强对学生德智体美劳全面发展的引导，加强教考衔接，服务关键能力，进一步加强对学生德智体美劳全面发展的引导，
2、加强教考衔接，服务“双减双减”工作，工作，发挥高考的育人功能和积极导向作用。发挥高考的育人功能和积极导向作用。此套听力试卷，将对体美劳教育的引导与考查内容、考查情境有机融合。此套听力试卷，将对体美劳教育的引导与考查内容、考查情境有机融合。在美育融入试题方面：在美育融入试题方面：Text 8一位艺术鉴赏家谈论自己的经历。这段材料旨在引导学生加深对一位艺术鉴赏家谈论自己的经历。这段材料旨在引导学生加深对艺术的认识，培养健康向上的审美情趣。在工作与学习融入试题方面：艺术的认识，培养健康向上的审美情趣。在工作与学习融入试题方面：Text 9谈论大学生活中如谈论大学生活中如何平衡工作与学习生活。这段材料
3、旨在引导学生在人生的不同阶段，有不同的重点，懂得适当地何平衡工作与学习生活。这段材料旨在引导学生在人生的不同阶段，有不同的重点，懂得适当地做取舍；在体育融入试题方面：做取舍；在体育融入试题方面：Text 10一位短跑运动员的采访材料。这段材料旨在引导学生提高一位短跑运动员的采访材料。这段材料旨在引导学生提高运动意识，保持身心健康。运动意识，保持身心健康。本套题有本套题有13个事实细节题；个事实细节题；4个推理判断题；个推理判断题；1个主旨大意题；个主旨大意题；2个观点态度题。个观点态度题。疑问词分布相对均衡、全面：疑问词分布相对均衡、全面：10个个what，4个个why，2个个how，2个个w
4、here，1个个whose，1个个which。主播是美音，与主播是美音，与2021年高考主播一致。年高考主播一致。设题方面：题干设置虽然灵活度高，但万变不离其宗。选项设置简短，但干扰性强，更加注设题方面：题干设置虽然灵活度高，但万变不离其宗。选项设置简短，但干扰性强，更加注重考查考生对信息的推理、转换能力。重考查考生对信息的推理、转换能力。原文单词量原文单词量880左右，第二节结构：左右，第二节结构：2-2-3-4-4。整体分析具体分析事实细节题。根据男士的话“I had a big breakfast,and feel like a bit of walk.”可知，他早饭吃的很丰盛，现在想走
5、一会儿。解析1.What does the man want to do?A.Have breakfast.B.Take a walk.C.Call his office.M:Jenny,you can just drop me here.W:But we are two streets away from the office.M:Its fine.I had a big breakfast,and feel like a bit of walk.Text 1 饭后散步 字数：30W:Hello,George.You look tired.Didnt sleep well last nigh
6、t?M:No,not at all.I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline.Now Im really feeling a bit run-down.Text 2赶截止日期 字数：322.What was George doing last night?A.Having a meeting.B.Flying home.C.Working on a project.事实细节题。女士说George看起来很疲惫，根据George的话“I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline.
7、”可知，为了赶上项目的截止日期，他必须全力以赴地工作。解析flat out 竭尽全力重点语块推理判断题。女士说这里太吵闹了，想找个地方谈话。根据男士的话“there is a small park across the street.Its usually not crowded at this time of day.”可知，小公园里这个时间人不多。由此推断出，公园比较安静。解析W:John,cant we go someplace and talk?Its so noisy in here.M:Well,there is a small park across the street.Its
8、 usually not crowded at this time of day.Text 3去公园谈话 字数：303.Why does the man suggest going to the park?A.Its big.B.Its quiet.C.Its new.观点态度题。根据女士的话“Weve got to do something about the neighbors dog.”“The flower garden,the garbage can and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard.”可知，邻居家的狗狗又去了她家的
9、花园、垃圾桶，并在院子里挖洞。由此可推断出，女士听起来很生气。解析W:Weve got to do something about the neighbors dog.M:Why?Has he been into your flower garden again?W:The flower garden,the garbage can and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard.Text 4邻居的狗 字数：334.How does the woman sound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.事实细节题。根据
10、女士的话“weve got this corner table for you.”可知，她给男士留了角落的桌子。解析M:Hello,we have a reservation in the name of Mr.Johns.Is there any table by the window?W:Sorry,weve got this corner table for you.Its quiet here,not close to the door.Text 5餐馆用餐 字数：345.Where is the mans table?A.Near the door.B.By the window.C
11、.In the corner.6.事实细节题。根据对话开头女士的话“Dave,dont forget we are invited out to dinner tonight.”和男士的肯定回答可知，女士提醒男士不要忘记今晚他们被邀请出去吃饭。7.推理判断题。根据女士的话“You can wear your new sports jacket,the one I got you as an anniversary gift.”可知，女士让男士穿新的运动夹克去吃晚餐，那件夹克是她送给男士的周年纪念日礼物。由此可推断出，对话双方是夫妻关系。anniversary（周年纪念日）是解题的关键。解析6.
12、What are the speakers going to do tonight?A.Eat out.B.Go shopping.C.Do sports.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Hostess and guest.C.Husband and wife.W:(6)Dave,dont forget we are invited out to dinner tonight.M:(6)Oh yeah.I almost forgot.What time?W:7:30.
13、We should leave the house by 6:30.You know how bad the traffic is that time of night.M:Its informal,isnt it?W:Yeah.(7)You can wear your new sports jacket,the one I got you as an anniversary gift.M:Okay.Well,Ive got to go.Ill try to get home a little earlier today.W:Good.Text 6晚上受邀外出就餐 字数：73在做人物关系题时，
14、要关注对话双方说话的语气、称呼及抓住关键词。常见的称呼有honey，darling，关键词有anniversary，our daughter，our son等。点拨8.推理判断题。根据女士的话“I think July would be the best time.Our sales are always down that month.”可知，7月份是销量的下降时期。由此可推断出，女士认为7月份是搬家最好的时候，因为那时候生意不忙。9.事实细节题。根据男士的话“Maybe we should do it department by department.”“Well,each week a
15、different department will move.”可知，他提议逐个部门搬迁，每周只搬一个部门，女士对此表示赞同。解析8.Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?A.Their business is slow.B.The weather is favorable.C.Its easy to hire people.9.How will they handle the moving?A.Finish it all at once.B.Have the sales section go first.C.Do one
16、 department at a time.M:We need to decide exactly when were going to move.Any suggestions?W:(8)I think July would be the best time.Our sales are always down that month.We could move all the office equipment at a weekenddo everything at once.M:I think a weekends too short.(9)Maybe we should do it dep
17、artment by department.W:What do you mean?M:(9)Well,each week a different department will move.That way,there will always be people here to handle customer inquiries,phone calls,and so on.W:(9)Hmm,thats a good idea.Text 7寻求公司搬家的建议 字数：88down 下降的 slow 不忙碌的；冷清的重点语块10.事实细节题。根据Peter的话“I learned about art
18、from him.I learned about looking at art from him.”可知，他从祖父那里学到了艺术，学到如何欣赏艺术。选项A中的appreciate art works是材料中look at art的同义转述。11.事实细节题。根据Peter的话“I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.”可知，他在芝加哥大学学习艺术史。12.事实细节题。根据Peter的话“Rubens paintings were my favorites.”可知，他最喜欢鲁本斯的画。解析10.What did Peter
19、 learn from his grandfather?A.How to appreciate art works.B.How to deal with artists.C.How to run a museum.11.What did Peter do in Chicago?A.He studied at a college.B.He served in the army.C.He worked in a gallery.12.Whose works did Peter like best?A.Rembrandts.B.Botticellis.C.Rubens.W:So,Mr.Peter S
20、ayles,Ive been curious to know what were the early connections in your life that led you into the art field.M:My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich.They had a great museum in Munich.He took me to the museum.And I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there.(10)I learned about art f
21、rom him.I learned about looking at art from him.I think thats what really got me started.Then,many years later,after I got out of the army,(11)I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.W:Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather.M:Well,we looked at th
22、e famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt,Botticelli and Albrecht Drer.(12)Rubens paintings were my favorites.Yes,I remember these things.This was when I was between 10 and 15.When I was 14,I was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Veni
23、ce.That was a big adventure.Text 8Peter Sayles与艺术 字数：18213.事实细节题。根据John的话“Fancy meeting you here on the train!”可知，对话发生在火车上。14.事实细节题。根据John的话“I thought I could finish it by August.”可知，他原计划八月前完成他的学期论文。解析13.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a library.B.In a law firm.C.On a train.14.By what ti
24、me did John plan to finish his term paper?A.March.B.August.C.October.15.推理判断题。根据John的话“But work was so fun,I met tons of new people and soon I couldnt find even a minute for my paper.So I had to quit my part-time job and finally finished my paper in October.”可知，他因为兼职而没时间写论文，最终在10月份才完成。由此可推断出，John是为了
25、赶上学习进度，所以辞去了兼职。16.观点态度题。根据Susan的话“Well,its never too late to mend.Its kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.”可知，她认为亡羊补牢，为时不晚。因为在必须做的事情和想做的事情之间很难找到平衡。由此可推断出，她对于John的问题表示理解。解析15.Why did John quit his part-time job?A.He had to catch up with his study.B.He wa
26、s offered a better one.C.He got tired of it.16.What is Susans attitude to Johns problem?A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.W:Hi,John!Havent seen you for ages!M:Hi,Susan!(13)Fancy meeting you here on the train!W:How is your college life?M:What can I say?Ive survived.W:What happened?M:Well,early l
27、ast March I started doing a part-time job in a law firm.A few weeks before I had started writing my term paper.(14)I thought I could finish it by August.W:That was a pretty good idea trying to have some work experience.M:For the first three weeks,you know,I tried.I got up early and worked for an hou
28、r on my paper before going to work.(15)But work was so fun,I met tons of new people and soon I couldnt find even a minute for my paper.So,I had to quit my part-time job and finally finished my paper in October.W:(16)Well,its never too late to mend.Its kind of hard to find a balance between what you
29、have to do and what you want to do.M:Yeah,its really important for me to balance study and work.And I think I should learn to exercise some self-control.Text 9火车上偶遇熟人 字数：184Its never too late to mend.亡羊补牢，为时不晚。carefree 不负责任的；无牵挂的重点语块17.事实细节题。根据“When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics,I
30、 was amazed.Just watching him run got me motivated.I quit being a chess player and started to run.”可知，说话者在2012年伦敦奥运会时看到尤塞恩博尔特参加短跑时，受到激励，因此，放弃做国际象棋棋手，开始跑步。由此可知，说话者在2012年之前是一名国际象棋棋手。18.事实细节题。根据“I went to the 2016 Olympics,and went to the finals at the age of 18.And,wow,I finished fifth.It was a dream
31、come true to me,but I still wanted more.”可知，说话者参加了2016年奥运会，并在18岁的时候进入了决赛，得了第五名。这对他来说是梦想成真。解析17.What did the speaker do before the year 2012?A.A fitness coach.B.A chess player.C.A marathon runner.18.Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A.He was motivated by Bolt.B.He broke a world reco
32、rd.C.He won fifth place.19.事实细节题。根据“but the hardest part for me is that I got an injuryan injury which may take me out for years.”可知，说话者受伤了，这可能会让他离开赛场很多年。所以，对说话者来讲，最难的部分是从受伤中恢复。20.主旨大意题。根据独白开头的感慨及介绍“Every time I come to the track,I feel like Im out of this place.This is Botswana National Stadium.Thi
33、s is where I train.”，再根据结尾处的呼应“But now,Im back on the track.”，并结合整段材料内容可推断出，说话者主要是在讲述自己在跑道上的经历。解析19.Which is the hardest for the speaker?A.Getting over an injury.B.Doing strength training.C.Representing Botswana.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.His plan to go for the gold.B.His experien
34、ce on the track.C.His love for his home country.M:Being an athlete is very fun,painful and exciting.(20)Every time I come to the track,I feel like Im out of this place.This is Botswana National Stadium.This is where I train.(17)When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics,I was amazed.Just
35、watching him run got me motivated.I quit being a chess player and started to run.(18)I went to the 2016 Olympics,and went to the finals at the age of 18.And,wow,I finished fifth.It was a dream come true to me,but I still wanted more.The training is super hard,(19)but the hardest part for me is that
36、I got an injuryan injury which may take me out for years.For a period of time,as a young athlete,I didnt know what to do.I lost focus.(20)But now,Im back on the track.I really want to be there at the Olympics,and do what I did before,do much,much greater.I dont care about the gold.I dont care about the silver.I want to do my best.You know,take everything and show it to the world.Text 10 短跑运动员在跑道上的经历 字数：195BotswanaNational Stadium
