1、必修二 Unit 5 必背单词和词块（新人教版 高中英语）一、必背单词与词块(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的2composition n. 成分；作品3studio n. 演播室；工作室4composer n. 作曲者；作曲家5phenomenon n. 现象6album n. 相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑7lean vt. 依靠；倾斜8repetition n. 重复；重做(二)背重点单词写对才行1opportunity n. 机会；时机2onto prep. (朝)向3ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的4enablevt.
2、 使能够；使可能5provevt. 证明；展现6awardvt. 授予 n. 奖品7stage n. 时期；阶段；舞台8altogether adv. (用以强调)全部；总共9thus adv. 如此；因此10nowadays adv. 现在；目前11capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的12curevt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n. 药物；治疗；措施13previous adj. 先前的；以往的14impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力15talent n. 天才；天资；天赋16addition n. 添加；加法；增加物17disease n. (疾)病18ache
3、vi.& n. 疼痛19moreover adv. 而且；此外20somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地(三)背拓展单词用准才行1energy n能源；能量；精力 energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的2perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行 performance n表演；演技；表现 performer n表演者；演员3origin n起源；由来；起因 original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作 originally adv.起初4gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的 gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地5rel
4、ief n(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱relieve vt.减轻；缓解6aim n目的；目标vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在 aimless adj.没有目标的；漫无目的的 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地7equip vt.& vi.配备；装备 equipment n设备；装备8assume vt.以为；假设 assumption n假定；假设9treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待 treatment n治疗；对待；处理10satisfy vt.使满足；使满意 satisfaction n满足；满意；欣慰 s
5、atisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的 satisfied adj.满意的11vary v.不同；变化；相异 various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的 variety n变化；种类；多样化12react vi.作出反应；回应 reaction n反应；回应语境活用1All the athletes performedwell in the Olympic Games and their performance deserved our respect, no matter whether they won a gold medal or not. (perfor
6、m)2As is known to all, education is a gradualprocess, and people are gradually aware of its importance. (gradual)3Dont assume that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions any more. (assume)4Our school offers such good equipmentand you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for you
7、r future job. (equip)5People had to treatthemselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government. (treat)6. To the satisfactionof the boss, his products could satisfy the needs of the customers. (satisfy)(四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1performvi.&vt.表演；履行；执行背词条用法(1)perform a(
8、n) . role in在中起作用perform an operation 进行手术perform ones duty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)put on/give a performance表演背写作佳句Finally, a Peking Opera performance will be given if time permits.最后，如果时间允许，将会进行一场京剧演出。“Ive been performing a small role in the activity，” she responded.“我一直在活动中起着微不足道的角色，”她回答道。2awardv
9、t.授予 n奖品背词条用法(1)award sb. for sth.因为某事而奖励某人award sb. sth.award sth. to sb.给予/授予某人某物be awarded . for . 因而被奖励(2)win awards/receive ones awards 获奖/接受奖励背写作佳句She has won the award for the third year in succession.这是她连续第三年获得此奖。Having been the winner of both English and Chinese speech contests several time
10、s，he was awarded the Image Ambassador of his university.曾多次获得英语和汉语演讲比赛的冠军，他被授予“学校形象大使”的称号。3reliefn(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱背词条用法(1)in relief如释重负；松了口气to ones relief 令某人感到欣慰的是(2)relieve sb. of . 解除某人方面的负担背写作佳句When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her, she smiled in relief.当司机微笑着让她搭车时，她如释重
11、负地笑了。To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.让我们感到欣慰的是，那个丢失的孩子十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健康。4aimn目的；目标 vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在背词条用法(1)aim at/be aimed at doing sth.旨在做某事aim to do sth. be aimed to do sth.目标是做某事(2)with the aim of .意在/旨在achieve ones aim 达到某人的目标take aim
12、at sb./sth.把目标对准某人/某物背写作佳句With the aim of enriching students afterschool life，an exhibition of students traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school.为了丰富学生们的课外生活，我们学校正在举办学生中国画展览。I am writing to aim at applying for the chance to become a volunteer.我写信的目的是申请成为一名志愿者的机会。5assumevt.以为；假设背词条用法
13、(1)assume .to be .假定/假设是It is assumed that . 一般认为(2)make an assumption 认为；假定(3)assuming (that) . 假设/假定背写作佳句It is generally assumed that modern science and technology will continue to advance.人们普遍认为，现代科学技术将继续发展。Assuming that you are chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, what will
14、you do？假设你被选为北京冬奥会的志愿者，你会做什么？(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1together_with 和一起2fall_in_love_with 爱上3lead_to 导致4on_stage 舞台上5join_in 参与6be_absorbed_in_sth./sb. 被吸引住；专心致志7set_sth._up 安装好(设备或机器)8try_out 参加选拔(或试演)9in_addition_(to_sb./sth.) 除以外(还)10from_(then)_on 从(那)时起11get_through (设法)处理；完成12concentrate_o
15、n 专心于13turn_out 结果是14pay_off 还清；得到回报重点短语拓展用活1fall in love with爱上绝对不行1performvi.&vt.表演；履行；执行背词条用法(1)perform a(n) . role in在中起作用perform an operation进行手术perform ones duty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)put on/give a performance表演背写作佳句Finally,a Peking Operaperformancewill begivenif time permits.最后，如果时间允许，将会进行一
16、场京剧演出。“Ive beenperforming asmallrole inthe activity，”she responded.“我一直在活动中起着微不足道的角色，”她回答道。2awardvt.授予n奖品背词条用法(1)award sb. for sth.因为某事而奖励某人award sb. sth.award sth. to sb.给予/授予某人某物be awarded . for .因而被奖励(2)win awards/receive ones awards获奖/接受奖励背写作佳句She haswon the awardfor the third year in succession
17、.这是她连续第三年获得此奖。Having been the winner of both English and Chinese speech contests several times，hewas awardedthe Image Ambassador of his university.曾多次获得英语和汉语演讲比赛的冠军，他被授予“学校形象大使”的称号。3reliefn(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱背词条用法(1)in relief如释重负；松了口气to ones relief令某人感到欣慰的是(2)relieve sb. of .解除某人方面的负担背写作佳句
18、When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her, she smiledin relief.当司机微笑着让她搭车时，她如释重负地笑了。To our relief,the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.让我们感到欣慰的是，那个丢失的孩子十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健康。4aimn目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在背词条用法(1)aim at/be aimed at doing sth.旨在做某事aim to do st
19、h.be aimed to do sth.目标是做某事(2)with the aim of .意在/旨在achieve ones aim达到某人的目标take aim at sb./sth.把目标对准某人/某物背写作佳句With the aim ofenriching students afterschool life，an exhibition of students traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school.为了丰富学生们的课外生活，我们学校正在举办学生中国画展览。I am writing toaim at appl
20、ying forthe chance to become a volunteer.我写信的目的是申请成为一名志愿者的机会。5assumevt.以为；假设背词条用法(1)assume .to be .假定/假设是It is assumed that .一般认为(2)make an assumption认为；假定(3)assuming (that) .假设/假定背写作佳句It isgenerallyassumed thatmodern science and technology will continue to advance.人们普遍认为，现代科学技术将继续发展。Assuming thatyo
21、u are chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, what will you do？假设你被选为北京冬奥会的志愿者，你会做什么？(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1together_with和一起2fall_in_love_with 爱上3lead_to 导致4on_stage 舞台上5join_in 参与6be_absorbed_in_sth./sb. 被吸引住；专心致志7set_sth._up 安装好(设备或机器)8try_out 参加选拔(或试演)9in_addition_(to_sb./
22、sth.) 除以外(还)10from_(then)_on 从(那)时起11get_through (设法)处理；完成12concentrate_on 专心于13turn_out 结果是14pay_off 还清；得到回报重点短语拓展用活1fall in love with爱上背相关短语fall apart破碎，破裂；崩溃fall behind落后fall over被绊倒；从上跌落fall for上的当，受的骗背写作佳句The reason why Ifall in love withwestern music is that the piece of music namedFateSymphon
23、yby Beethoven has inspired me a lot to move on when I am in difficulty.我之所以爱上西方音乐，是因为贝多芬那首名为命运交响曲的音乐启发了我，让我在困难中继续前进。Whats more, it was your constant encouragement that inspired me to be confident when Ifell behindothers.更重要的是，正是你不断的鼓励，让我在落后于其他同学时变得自信起来。2try out参加选拔(或试演)；试用；试验背相关短语try out for 参加选拔(或试演)try for试图获得；力争赢得try on试穿背写作佳句The government istrying outa new way to solve the air pollution.政府正在尝试新的方法解决空气污染。Now that you are eager to join the school football team, why nottry out forit？既然你渴望加入学校的足球队，为什么不参加选拔呢？
