1、资料仅供参考,不当之处,请联系改正。内容内容 Content 患病率结果患病率结果 Results of Prevalence 社会经济情况调查结果社会经济情况调查结果 Results of Sociological&Economical Study 一般情况一般情况 General Situation 就诊及诊治情况就诊及诊治情况Clinical Consultation,Diagnosis and Treatment资料仅供参考,不当之处,请联系改正。三次流调患病率结果三次流调患病率结果 Prevalence results of 3 surveys71718752317713434614
2、31100100200300400500600700800活动性活动性Active 菌阳菌阳Bact.(+)涂阳涂阳S(+)患病率患病率(1/100,000)197919902000资料仅供参考,不当之处,请联系改正。不同地区的患病率不同地区的患病率 Prevalence in different area050100150200250300350400450500活动性 Active菌阳Bact.(+)涂阳 S(+)患病率患病率(1/100,000)东部 East中部 Middle西部 West资料仅供参考,不当之处,请联系改正。登记率与患病率的比较登记率与患病率的比较Comparision
3、 between case rates and prevalence 0.0100.0200.0300.0400.0500.0600.0700.00-15-25-35-45-55-65-prevelance maleprevelancefemalecase rate malecase rate female资料仅供参考,不当之处,请联系改正。卫卫V项目与非项目地区涂阳患病率的变化项目与非项目地区涂阳患病率的变化Smear positive prevalence in project area and non-project area 1990年年 2000年年 下降下降%项目地区项目地区 14
4、2 93 36.1 Project area 非项目地区非项目地区 130 126 3.1 Non-project area 全国全国 Nationwide 134 110 17.9 资料仅供参考,不当之处,请联系改正。一般情况一般情况General Situation 性别、年龄分布性别、年龄分布 Age and Gender 经济收入能力及文化程度经济收入能力及文化程度 With or without occupational income and education background 家庭经济情况家庭经济情况 Family Economical Situation 医疗保障状况医疗保
5、障状况 Medical Insurance Situation资料仅供参考,不当之处,请联系改正。一般情况一般情况 General Situation 表表1 性别、年龄分布性别、年龄分布 Tab1.Age and Gender Distribution 年龄年龄 男男 Male 女女 Femal 合计合计 Total Age No.%No.%No.%0-22 2.5 14 3.4 36 2.8 10-41 4.7 31 7.5 72 5.6 20-65 7.5 49 11.9 114 8.9 30-93 10.6 57 13.8 150 11.7 40-115 10.7 58 14.0 17
6、3 13.5 50-144 16.6 59 14.3 203 15.9 60-199 23.0 70 17.0 269 21.0 70-163 18.8 59 14.3 222 17.4 80-24 2.7 15 3.6 39 3.1 小计小计 866 100.0 412 100.0 1278 100.0 男性病人多:为女性的男性病人多:为女性的2倍倍 青壮年病人多:青壮年病人多:20-59岁病人占岁病人占50%老年病人多:老年病人多:60岁以上病人占岁以上病人占41%资料仅供参考,不当之处,请联系改正。经济收入能力及文化程度经济收入能力及文化程度 Occupational income&Ed
7、ucation background 表表2 有经济收入能力的病人所占比例有经济收入能力的病人所占比例 Tab2.Proportion of patients who have occupational income 病人总数病人总数 有经济收入有经济收入With income No.of PTB 病人数病人数No.%男男 Male 866 630 72.7女女 Female 412 197 47.8合计合计 Total 1278 827 64.7女性病人有经济收入能力的比例仅为女性病人有经济收入能力的比例仅为47.8%,明显低于男,明显低于男性。性。有经济收入能力的病人中,有经济收入能力的病
8、人中,77.1%为农林牧渔从业者。为农林牧渔从业者。(Countryside field workers,CFW)资料仅供参考,不当之处,请联系改正。0 0101020203030404050506060%1.1.没没上上过学过学2.2.小小学学3.3.初中初中4.4.高中及以上高中及以上图图1 1 有有经济经济收入能力病人的文化程度收入能力病人的文化程度 Education background of patients who have earning abilityEducation background of patients who have earning ability男男 Mal
9、e Male女女 Female Female1.Illiteracy 2.Primary school 3.Junior middle school 4.Senior middle school资料仅供参考,不当之处,请联系改正。家庭经济情况家庭经济情况 Family Economical Situation 表表3 病人家庭年人均收入及占当地年均收入的比例分布病人家庭年人均收入及占当地年均收入的比例分布Tab3.Family average income per person per year of PTB patients and the level in local areas 家庭年家
10、庭年*当地年均收入平均水平当地年均收入平均水平*无当地无当地*人均收入人均收入 以下以下 Lower 以上以上 Higher 资资 料料 合计合计 (元(元 Yuan)No%No%可参考可参考 Total 所有病人所有病人 All PTB 1307 976 78.0 276 22.0 26 1278 其中:其中:农林牧渔农林牧渔 CFW 941 502 80.0 126 20.0 10 638*Family Average Income per person per Year*Compare with that in the local areas*No data for reference
11、in the local area资料仅供参考,不当之处,请联系改正。医疗保障状况医疗保障状况 Medical Insurance Situation 1278例病人中,例病人中,1175人无医疗保障,占人无医疗保障,占92%。The proportion of all PTB patients who have no medical insurance is 92%.638例农林牧渔病人中,例农林牧渔病人中,625人无医疗保障,占人无医疗保障,占98%。The proportion of CFW PTB patients who have no medical insurance is 98
12、%.资料仅供参考,不当之处,请联系改正。就诊及诊治情况就诊及诊治情况Clinical Consultation,Diagnosis and Treatment 卫生宣教卫生宣教 Health Education 症状症状 Symptoms 就诊就诊 Clinical Consultation 诊断诊断 Diagnosis 转诊、登记及治疗转诊、登记及治疗 Transferring,Registry and Treatment 治疗状态治疗状态 Treatment Situation 经济负担经济负担 Economic Burden 资料仅供参考,不当之处,请联系改正。图图2 病人在发病前接受病
13、人在发病前接受TB 宣教的情况宣教的情况Health education about TB received before illness40.20%59.80%接受接受未接受未接受资料仅供参考,不当之处,请联系改正。图图 3 症状分布症状分布 Distribution of symptomatic85.80%14.20%有症有症状状无症无症状状资料仅供参考,不当之处,请联系改正。有症状就诊有症状就诊 Clinical Consultation Among Symptomatic 表表4 有症状就诊情况有症状就诊情况 曾就诊曾就诊 未就诊未就诊 合计合计 Consultation made N
14、ot made Total No%No%No%2000年年 627 52.7 469 42.8 1096 100.01990年年 1240 34.1 2393 65.9 3633 100.0资料仅供参考,不当之处,请联系改正。图图4 初诊单位初诊单位 Type of health clinics for first clinical consultation资料仅供参考,不当之处,请联系改正。表表5 未就诊原因分析未就诊原因分析 Causes for delay of clinical consultation 原因原因 1.自己自己 2.工作忙工作忙 3.经济经济 4.交通交通 5.就诊就诊
15、 6.服务态服务态 其他其他 合计合计 Causes 不在乎不在乎 没时间没时间 困难困难 不便不便 点太远点太远 度不好度不好 Other No.259 15 175 6 1 0 13 4692000年年%55.2 3.2 37.3 1.3 0.2 0.0 2.8 100.0 No.366 36 169 未统计未统计 37 2 42 6521990年年%56.2 5.5 25.9 5.7 0.3 6.4 100.01.Not mind2.Had no time3.Financial problem4.Traffic problem5.The health unit is too far6.B
16、ad service资料仅供参考,不当之处,请联系改正。诊断诊断 Diagnosis 627例就诊者,就诊期间接受过痰及例就诊者,就诊期间接受过痰及X线检查的只有线检查的只有161人,占人,占26.2%。Among 627 patients who present consultation,161 patients had received sputum and X-ray examination at the same time(26.2%).流调前,有流调前,有378378人已被确诊为肺结核,占人已被确诊为肺结核,占60%60%。378 patients(60%)had been conf
17、irmed as PTB before the survey.资料仅供参考,不当之处,请联系改正。转诊、登记及治疗转诊、登记及治疗Transferring,Registry and Treatment 表表6 转诊、登记及治疗转诊、登记及治疗 确诊病人数确诊病人数 转诊转诊 登记登记 治疗治疗 No.of Confirmed PTB Trans-Registry Treatment No%No%No%结防机构结防机构 TB Dispensary 45 43 95.2 45 100.0 非结防机构非结防机构Other health unit 333 44 13.2 50 15.0 329 98.
18、8 合计合计 Total 378 90 23.8 374 97.9资料仅供参考,不当之处,请联系改正。治疗状态治疗状态 Situation of regular treatment 表表8 治疗状态治疗状态 1.规则治疗规则治疗 2.中断、间断治疗中断、间断治疗 合计合计 No%No%Total A 结防机构结防机构 36 61.0 23 39.0 59 2000年 B 非结防机构非结防机构 66 21.6 249 79.0 315 合计合计 Total 102 27.3 272 72.7 374 A 结防机构结防机构 255 55.5 204 44.1 4591990年 B 非结防机构非结防
19、机构 296 13.4 1906 86.6 2202 合计合计 Total 551 20.7 2110 79.3 26611.Regularly treated2.Intermittent and Interrupted TreatmentA.TB dispensaryB.Other health unit资料仅供参考,不当之处,请联系改正。1278 肺结核病人肺结核病人 1096 有症状(有症状(86%)182 无症状(无症状(14%)627 就诊(就诊(57%)469 未就诊(未就诊(43%)378378 确诊(确诊(60%)249 未确诊(未确诊(40%)333 在非结防在非结防 45
20、在结防在结防 机构确诊(机构确诊(88%)机构确诊(机构确诊(12%)283 未登记未登记 50 43 2 未登记(未登记(4%)(85%)登记登记 93病人发现率 Case Detection Rate(%)1.93/1278=7%2.378/1278=30%93 378 1278资料仅供参考,不当之处,请联系改正。表表9 间断或中断治疗原因间断或中断治疗原因 Tab.9 Causes of intermittent or interruption of treatment 症状改善症状改善*药物反应药物反应 经济困难经济困难 其他其他 合计合计 自行停药自行停药 Side effect F
21、inancial problem Other Total No.%No.%No.%No.%涂阳病人涂阳病人 42 38.5 3 2.8 59 54.1 5 4.6 109 S+PTB涂阴病人涂阴病人 74 45.4 10 6.1 62 38.0 17 10.4 163 S-PTB合计合计 Total 116 42.6 13 4.8 121 44.5 22 8.1 272*Self-stopping taking drugs after symptoms disappeared 资料仅供参考,不当之处,请联系改正。经济负担经济负担 Economic Burden诊疗诊疗 Clinical con
22、sultation and treatment 627例有症状就诊的病人,人均诊疗费为例有症状就诊的病人,人均诊疗费为1165元,占病人家庭年人均收元,占病人家庭年人均收入的入的89%。The average clinical consultation and treatment cost for symptomatic who presented clinical consultation was 1165 Yuan.It occupied 89%of the family average income per person.误工误工 Losing working 721例有经济收入、有症状
23、的病人中,有例有经济收入、有症状的病人中,有260 人因病误工,人均误工人因病误工,人均误工125天,人均经济收入损失为天,人均经济收入损失为890元。元。260 patients lost working time among 721 patients who had regular income and symptoms.The average losing days was 125 days.The average reducing income due to lost working days was 890 Yuan.It occupied 68%of the family aver
24、age income per person.资料仅供参考,不当之处,请联系改正。结论结论 Conclusion一、肺结核病人的特点一、肺结核病人的特点 Characteristics of PTB patients1、男性多于女性、男性多于女性 Male PTB patients were more than female PTB patients.2、青壮年及老年病人多、青壮年及老年病人多 Most of the patients were adults and elder.3、有经济收入能力的病人中,多为农林牧渔从业劳动者、有经济收入能力的病人中,多为农林牧渔从业劳动者 Most of p
25、atients were FFSF among patients who have earning ability.4、有经济收入能力的病人中,文化水平低,女性尤为明显、有经济收入能力的病人中,文化水平低,女性尤为明显 Education background was lower for the patients who have earning ability.It is more lower for female patients.5、家庭经济水平大多低于当地水平、家庭经济水平大多低于当地水平 Most of patients family economic level was lower
26、 than the local level.6、绝多数无医疗保障、绝多数无医疗保障 Almost all patients had no medical insurance assured.7.经济负担过重经济负担过重 Higher economic burden资料仅供参考,不当之处,请联系改正。二、病人发现与治疗管理的总体评价二、病人发现与治疗管理的总体评价Evaluation on case detection and case management 病人发现水平较低病人发现水平较低 Lower case detection level 规则治疗率低规则治疗率低 Lower regula
27、r treatment rate 资料仅供参考,不当之处,请联系改正。病人发现水平低的主要原因病人发现水平低的主要原因Causes of lower case detection半数以上的病人未接受过卫生宣教半数以上的病人未接受过卫生宣教 More than half of patients had not received health education concerning TB before suffering TB.有症状后,因警觉性低及经济困难未就诊有症状后,因警觉性低及经济困难未就诊 Lower awareness on TB and financial problem were
28、 the main causes why symptomatic had not present clinical consultation.综合医院及乡镇卫生院是病人的首选就诊单位。这些医疗机构主综合医院及乡镇卫生院是病人的首选就诊单位。这些医疗机构主要依据要依据X线检查确诊,确诊比例低;确诊后的病人报告、登记比线检查确诊,确诊比例低;确诊后的病人报告、登记比例低。例低。General hospitals and township hospitals were the priority health units for the first consultation.Those health
29、units made diagnosis mainly based on X-ray examination.The proportion of confirmation diagnosis was lower.The proportion of reported and registered in TB dispensaries of confirmed TB patients were lower资料仅供参考,不当之处,请联系改正。规则治疗率低的原因规则治疗率低的原因Causes of lower regular treatment rate88%的病人是在结防机构以外的医疗单位接受治疗的
30、,无治疗管理的病人是在结防机构以外的医疗单位接受治疗的,无治疗管理 (即即便是结防机构,规则治疗率也只有便是结防机构,规则治疗率也只有60%)88%patients received treatment in non-TB dispensaries.There were no management approaches(regular treatment rate was about 60%in TB dispensaries,it wasnt higher enough)经济困难以及对结核病的认识不足是造成间断、中断治疗的主要原因经济困难以及对结核病的认识不足是造成间断、中断治疗的主要原因
31、The main causes of interrupted treatment were:finical problem and lower level of understanding on TB 资料仅供参考,不当之处,请联系改正。三、措施三、措施Measures1、实施免费诊断、治疗传染性结核病人的政策。、实施免费诊断、治疗传染性结核病人的政策。Providing free diagnosis and treatment policy for infectious PTB patients.2、加强卫生宣传,提高公众对结核病的警觉性。、加强卫生宣传,提高公众对结核病的警觉性。Reinforcing health education to improve public awareness on TB.3、加强结防机构自身的业务能力建设。、加强结防机构自身的业务能力建设。Strengthening capacity on TB control of TB dispensaries.4、加强归口管理。、加强归口管理。Coordinating and cooperation with other health units which including general hospitals,private clinics and so on.