1、Reading and Thinking【版本：新人教 册别：选择性必修三】UNIT 5 POEMS目录页Pre-readingLanguage pointsWhile-readingHomeworkIIIPost-readingcontentsPre-readingTwo roads diverged in a yellow wood,And sorry I could not travel bothAnd be one traveler,long I stoodAnd looked down one as far as I couldTo where it bent in the unde
2、rgrowth;Then took the other,as just as fair,And having perhaps the better claim,Because it was grassy and wanted wear;Though as for that,the passing thereThe Road Not TakenRobert FrostPre-reading:Free TalkPre-reading:Free TalkHad worn them really about the same,And both that morning equally layIn le
3、aves no step had trodden black.Oh,I kept the first for another day!Yet knowing how way leads on to way,I doubted if I should ever come back.I shall be telling this with a sighSomewhere ages and ages hence:Two roads diverged in a wood,and I I took the one less traveled by,And that has made all the di
4、fference.Thoughts on a Tranquil NightBefore my bed a pool of light Can it be hoar-frost on the ground？Looking up,I find the moon bright；Bowing,in homesickness Im drowned.Li-BaiPre-reading:Free TalkI look for her in vain.When all at once I turn my head,I find her there where lantern light is dimly sh
5、ed.青玉案青玉案元夕元夕 辛弃疾辛弃疾众里寻他千百度众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首蓦然回首，那人却在那人却在，灯火阑珊处灯火阑珊处。Pre-reading:Free TalkA Spring MorningThis morn of spring in bed Im lying,Not wake up till I hear birds crying.After on night of wind and showers,How many are the fallen flowers!春晓 孟浩然春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声，花落知多少。Pre-reading:Free TalkPre-read
6、ing:Some famous poetsPre-reading:Some famous poets泰戈尔泰戈尔(Tagore)莎士比亚莎士比亚(Shakespeare)雪莱雪莱(Shelley)Pre-reading:Some famous poetsWhat do you know about poetry?Poetry(ancient Greek:(poieo)=I create)is an art form in which human language is used for its aesthetic qualities in addition to,or instead of,i
7、ts notional and semantic content.It consists largely of oral or literary works in which language is used in a manner that is felt by its user and audience to differ from ordinary prose.(From Wikipedia)Pre-reading:Free TalkWhat is a poem?A poem is a composition with rhythmic balance expressing ideas
8、or experiences or feelings.A poem is a literary work that is not in verse but deals with emotional or descriptive themes in a rhythmic form.A poem is a piece of writing in which the words are arranged in separate lines,often ending in rhyme,and are chosen for their sound and for the images and ideas
9、 they suggest.Pre-reading:Free Talkto create images for the readersto tell a storyto express feelingsto make others laughto play with words to create a moodto express a point of viewto encourage peopleto recall an enjoyable or unpleasant incidentWhy do you think people write poems?Pre-reading:Free T
10、alkWhile-readingWhich poem do you like best?Why?While-reading:Reading for AppreciationHow many types of poems does the text mention?What are they?five kindsNursery rhymeList poemHaikuCinquainTangpoem童谣童谣 清单诗清单诗 俳句俳句 五行诗五行诗 唐诗唐诗While-reading:Reading for InformationTypes of poemCharacteristicsNursery
11、rhymeList poemCinquainHaikuTang poem concrete but creative language lists of things,people,ideas,or descriptions of a particular theme flexible line lengthrepeated phrases for patterns and rhythm simple form;five lines 17 syllables three lines containing 5,7,and 5 syllables respectivelystructuredWhi
12、le-reading:Reading for InformationTypes of poemExampleTopics and poetic devicesNursery rhymeAList poemB CCinquainDHaikuETang poemF nature repetition life repetition brother strong picture or mood nature love between father and baby rhymes,repetitionWhile-reading:Reading for Information waiting1.How
13、to appreciate different forms of poems?2.What are the benefits of poems?3.If you were asked to write a poem,which form would you choose?Why?While-reading:Reading for Thinking Poems paint pictures with words through the use of figures of speech and metaphors,so to fully understand a poem,you have to
14、imagine the picture the poem is painting in your mind.Further,the sounds,rhythm,and rhymes in a poem give it a musical quality.Poems often have to be read aloud,with feeling,and to be really understood and enjoyed.1.How to appreciate different forms of poems?While-reading:Reading for Thinking1)Poems
15、 bring passion to our life.2)Poems help us to understand life,virtues(美德),beauty and romance.3)Poems make us know we are here and that we can make our life and the world more colorful and beautiful.2.What are the benefits of poems?While-reading:Reading for ThinkingPost-readingSpaghettiMessy,spicySlu
16、rping,sliding,fallingBetween my plate and mouthDeliciousCinquainPost-readingTwinkle twinkle little star How I wonder what you are Up above the world so high,Like a diamond in the sky.Twinkle twinkle,little star,How I wonder what you are!Nursery rhymePost-readingAutumn comesLeaves fall slowly Everyth
17、ing looks sadHaiku Post-readingLife is beauty,admire it.Life is bliss,taste it.Life is a dream,realize it.Life is a challenge,meet it.Life is a duty,complete it.Life is a game,play it.Life is a promise,fulfill it.Life is sorrow,overcome it.List poemPost-readingWork in groups and choose one form to c
18、ompose your own poems.Post-reading:Group WorkPoetry is a deal of joy and pain and wonder,with a dash of the dictionary.Kahlil Gibran While-reading:Summary Language pointsIV1distinctive characteristics2to the point3make sense4consist of5give a clear pictureLanguage points:Important phrases(P50 P51)显著
19、特点显著特点简明恰当；简洁中肯简明恰当；简洁中肯有道理有道理由由构成构成展现一个清晰的画面展现一个清晰的画面1.There are various reasons why people compose poetry.(Para.1)2.One of the simplest kinds of poem is the“list poem”,which contains a list of things,people,ideas,or descriptions that develop a particular theme.(Para.3)Language points:Important sen
20、tences(P50 P51)人们写诗的原因多种多样。人们写诗的原因多种多样。“清单诗清单诗”是最简单的诗歌形式之一，它（一般）包含是最简单的诗歌形式之一，它（一般）包含一份有关事物、人物、想法或描述性内容的清单，形成一份有关事物、人物、想法或描述性内容的清单，形成一个特定主题。一个特定主题。Language points:Important sentences(P50 P51)3.List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the p
21、oem.(Para.3)4.Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain,which is made up of five lines.(Para.4)清单诗的诗行长度灵活，重复出现的短语赋予诗歌某种清单诗的诗行长度灵活，重复出现的短语赋予诗歌某种模式和节奏。模式和节奏。（对于）业余诗人（而言）容易创作的另一种简单诗歌（对于）业余诗人（而言）容易创作的另一种简单诗歌形式是五行诗，它由五个诗行构成。形式是五行诗，它由五个诗行构成。5.Haiku is a Japanese form of po
22、etry that consists of 17 syllables.(Para.5)6.It has a format of three lines,containing 5,7,and 5 syllables respectively.(Para.5)7.It is easy to write and,like the cinquain,can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words.(Para.5)俳句是日本的一种诗歌形式，由俳句是日本的一种诗歌形式，由17个音节组成。个音节组成。俳句的
23、格式为三行，每行的音节分别是五个、七个和五个。俳句的格式为三行，每行的音节分别是五个、七个和五个。俳句易于创作，而且与五行诗一样，寥寥数语即可展现一个清俳句易于创作，而且与五行诗一样，寥寥数语即可展现一个清晰的画面，表达一种特殊的情感。晰的画面，表达一种特殊的情感。Language points:Important sentences(P50 P51)8.The haiku poem(E)on the right is a translation from Japanese,which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly.(Pa
24、ra.5)9.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,you may eventually want to write poems of your own.(Para.7)Language points:Important sentences(P50 P51)右侧的俳句（诗歌右侧的俳句（诗歌E）从日语翻译而来，展示了一只娇弱的蝴）从日语翻译而来，展示了一只娇弱的蝴蝶生命中的一刻。蝶生命中的一刻。有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，你可能最终想自己写有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，你可能最终想自己写几首诗。几首诗。1.There a
25、re various reasons why people compose poetry.(Para.1)2.One of the simplest kinds of poem is the“list poem”,which contains a list of things,people,ideas,or descriptions that develop a particular theme.(Para.3)3.List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and
26、a rhythm to the poem.(Para.3)4.Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain,which is made up of five lines.(Para.4)What do these sentences have in common?Language points:Important sentences(P50 P51)Compare and Find1.There are various reasons why people compose poetry.(P
27、ara.1)2.One of the simplest kinds of poem is the“list poem”,which contains a list of things,people,ideas,or descriptions that develop a particular theme.(Para.3)3.List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.(Para.3)4.Another simple f
28、orm of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain,which is made up of five lines.(Para.4)Language points:Important sentences(P50 P51)Compare and Find5.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.(Para.5)8.The haiku poem(E)on the right is a translation from Japanese,whic
29、h shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly.(Para.5)What do these sentences have in common?Language points:Important sentences(P50 P51)Compare and Find5.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.(Para.5)8.The haiku poem(E)on the right is a translation from Japanese,wh
30、ich shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly.(Para.5)What are usages of these relative pronouns or adverbs for attributive clauses?Language points:Important sentences(P50 P53)Compare and FindHomework 1.Polish your poems after class.2.Read and enjoy other poems on P55 P56,P94 P95.3.Preview the passage on P92.Homework
