1、 文章中心是文章中心是论点论点，事实细节是，事实细节是论论据据或或主要理由主要理由；有关细节的问题常对；有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接直接或或间接间接在文章中找到答案。在文章中找到答案。提问的特殊疑问词常有：提问的特殊疑问词常有：what,who,which,where,how,why 等。等。事事实实细细节节型型 解题原则解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。Passage 1 In spite of
2、the fact that cars from Germany and Japan are flooding the American market,Ford,General Motors and Chrysler are employing more workers than ever before.The flood of cheaper for-eign cars has not cast American autoworkers their jobs as some experts predicted.Ford operates as far as Asia,and General M
3、otors is considered Australians biggest employer.Yet General Motors has its huge American work force and employs hundreds of people every day to meet the needs of an insatiable(不能满足的）不能满足的）society.练习题练习题细节题细节题解释Question:Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraphA
4、.GM is one of the largest car producers.B.Ford operates not only in the U.S.A.,but also in Asia.C.The foreign cars have not taken away the jobs of American autoworkers.D.The flood of the cheaper foreign cars is terrible for American autoworkers.文章文章解释【解析】答案为C C。taketake sthsth.away.away of of sbsb.和
5、和 cast cast sbsb.sthsth.的意思相似。的意思相似。本段落以一、二句引出要表达的主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。文章 推理判断题推理判断题：高考重头戏，20个题中常有6-8个，着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。以原文内容以原文内容为前提，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断，做出一定解释。推推理理判判断断型型 透过现象看本质透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度
6、等。推理判断题推理判断题（做题要领）既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。推理判断型推理判断型常见的命题方式有：常见的命题方式有：1.The passage implies(暗示暗示)that_.2.We can conclude(得出结论得出结论)from the passage that_.3.Which of the following can be inferred(推论推论)?What is the tone(语气语气)of the author?1.What i
7、s the purpose(目的目的)of this passage?2.The passage is intended to _.3.Where would this passage most probably appear?Passage4 The concept(n.观念观念)of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one.About 90 percent of all illnesses might be preventable if individual(n.个人个人)made sound(
8、adj.健康的健康的)personal health choices based upon present(adj.现在的现在的)medical knowledge.We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it limited when it is within the legal(adj.法律的法律的)and moral boundaries(n.界限界限)of society.The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own
9、 personal decisions that may affect our health.If we do desire,we can smoke,drink much,refuse to wear seat belts,eat whatever food we want,and live a completely sedentary(adj.久坐的，劳心的久坐的，劳心的)lifestyle without any exercise.练习题解释解释P5Q:The concept of personal choice about health is important because_.A.
10、personal health choices help cure most illnesses.B.it helps raise the level of our medical knowledge.C.it is basic to personal freedom in American society.D.wrong decisions could lead to poor health.文章解析：解析：据前两句可以得知，据前两句可以得知，不良的选择会导致健康状不良的选择会导致健康状况变坏，因此答案选况变坏，因此答案选 D D 。选出的答案一定要在原文选出的答案一定要在原文中找到依据或理由，不能中找到依据或理由，不能只凭常识或自己主观胡乱只凭常识或自己主观胡乱推测。推测。文章文章
