1、【】?（?）?（?）?。?，?、?。?。?，?。?：?，?、?、?。?，?，?。?，?，?。?，?，?。?，?。?（?，?）?，?。?，?。?（?；?，?）?。?，?、?，?。?，?。?。？?（?；?，?）?。?，?、?，?。?，?，?；?，?。?。?，?。？【】?（?）?，?。？?，?。？?，?。？?，?。？?（?，?）?（?；?，?）?，?、?，?，?。，？，【】?（?），？，？（?），！，（?），？，？，“”，【】?（?）（?），（?），“”？，（）（），“”“”，【】?（?）（?），（?），？“”？，（?；?），：“，”，“，”“，（?），（?），”，“，”【】?（?）？“”？?（?；
2、?，?）?，?。?。，“”，？，（?），；，【】?（?）?（?，?）?（?；?，?）?，?、?，?，?。，！，“，？”！，！，“！”?（?；?，?）?，?。（）【】?（?）（），（），（）（），（），“”，（）?（?，?）?（?；?，?）?，?。?，?。?、?。?：?（），?。?：?（）?。?：?，?。?：?；?，?（?）?。，?（?，?）?，?，?，?。?，?：?；?。?：?；?，?。，2023 届第二次联考英语参考答案第 1页（共 4 页）英语参考答案英语参考答案第一部分：1-5 BACCB6-10 BACBA11-15 AACCB16-20 CCBBA第二部分：第一节：21-25 ACB
3、DC26-30 BABCA31-35 CCBAD第二节：36-40 AGCEF第三部分：第一节：41-45 BDACD46-50 ACBAD51-55 CBACB56-60 DACBD第二节：61.are regarded62.meaningfully63.academic64.as65.the66.which67.Changes68.founder69.causing70.referred第四部分：第一节：Yesterday I was very busy with deliveries and collections so I was determined take today at a
4、slighttoslightlyslower pace.I belonged to a writers group and I joined a Zoom call this morning to discuss and write in somebelongflash fiction.Before the call,I was listening to a speech about Loving who I listened to last year and the hoststhat/whichwere discussing how we can love people who comes
5、 from a different culture to our own.One host spoke aboutcomeNative American Initiation Ceremonies in their speech.I had written the flash story earlier but I mentioned NativehisaandAmerican ceremonies in the story.So it was good to be reminding of where the idea had come from.reminded第二节：Possible v
6、ersionDear Jason,Though busy with our lessons and preparing for the entrance exams,we also spare time for various physicalactivities,for example,playing all kinds of balls,running,and so on.Only in this way can we have enough energyto face the challenges before us.My favorite sport is running.You kn
7、ow,running is an easy activity that benefits us a lot.Firstly,it is good formy health.Secondly,running can make me relaxed some time when Im busy preparing my entrance exams.Besides,while running around on the playground,I can enjoy the sunshine and breathe the fresh air.During theexercise,I can com
8、pletely let free myself and after it,I can leisurely continue my study.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua2023 届第二次联考英语参考答案第 2页（共 4 页）【参考答案解析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本 2022 年最值得期待的图书。21.A 细节理解题。由 Lizzie Damilola Blackbur 可定位至第一个标题下的内容。根据第一句“Lizzie DamilolaBlackburns first published novel is incredibly
9、relatable for anybody whose family members frequently questiontheir relationship status.”可知，Lizzie Damilola Blackburn 出版了他的第一部小说，所以他是小说新星，故选 A。22.C 细节理解题。根据 The Perfect Escape 下的内容可知，它是一本惊悚类的图书，讲的是一群女孩的逃离经历，所以它对于喜欢刺激的冒险的人来说最具有吸引力。故选 C。23.B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Find our running list of the most anticipate
10、d books of 2022 topre-order now,ahead.”可知下文介绍了 2022 年最值得期待的图书，推荐大家预定，且正文中有书的介绍，价格和地点，以及现货日期，是很明显的广告。故选 B。本文是记叙文。全文讲述了 Deepak Chopra 的哲学体系。24.D 细节理解题。从第二段 Essentially,he views the human body as a whole unit,and by treating the whole,aperson can achieve“perfect health”.可知，他认为只有治愈整个身体才能达到完全健康，因此完全健康指整个
11、身体的健康。25.C 细节理解题。从第四段 He suggests that serious illnesses can be cured or positively affected by the power ofthe mind.可知，心理的力量对严重疾病的影响是极大的。26.B 细节理解题。从第五段 and that only when we are in the right mental state can we do that 可知，只有正确的精神状态，我们才可以实现幸福。27.A 推理判断题。作者在全文介绍了 Deepak Chopra 的哲学体系，并没有对他的理论做出评价，因此态
12、度是客观的。本文是说明文。全文讲述了 The Endangered Species Act 为保护野生动植物所做出的努力，以及取得的成效，同时文章也讲述了野生动植物所面临的外来物种入侵，过度捕杀等问题。28.B 细节理解题。从第二段 Due in part by protections under the ESA,many species have been brought backfrom the edge of extinction.可知，在 ESA 的努力下，很多物种从被灭绝的边缘拯救回来，因此 ESA 在动植物保护方面取得了成就。29.C 细节理解题。从第三段 Without the
13、existence of suitable habitat,a species will eventually face extinction.可知，生存环境对物种的延续至关重要。30.A 词义理解题。文章最后一段讲述野生动植物所面临的威胁，因此外来物种的入侵对当地的野生动植物形成了危害。31.C 主旨大意题。文章前半部分讲述了 The Endangered SpeciesAct 在野生动植物保护方面所取得的效果，文章最后一段讲述野生动植物所面临的威胁，因此 C 项最能概括全文。本文是科普说明文。全文介绍了列车由自动向自主发展的趋势。32.C 细节理解题。从第二段 They will have
14、 the ability to detect and manage on their own all elements of theirenvironment 可知，自主列车可以自己检测和处理环境因素。33.B 代词所指题。从画线单词前的 The transition toward train autonomy is speeding 可知，that 指代从自动列车到自主列车转变的加速。34.A 主旨大意题。本段首句中的 These technologies 指数字化技术，全段讲述了数字化技术在自主列车上的作用。35.D 推理判断题。文章最后一段讲述了 Kai Taylor 对自主列车的看法，
15、其中 Were unique in having theexperience and the expertise in all aspects of mobility 可知，他对自主列车是非常有信心的。本文是记叙文。全文讲述了作者当学前班老师的时候，将两名对英语一无所知的孩子进行培养的故事。41.B 从空前的 change my job from an English as a Second Language teacher 可知，作者担负的任务是学前班的老师。charge 在这里的意思是“需要照看的人”。42.D 联系后文 many of these 2-4 year old childre
16、n43(encountered)no English at all 可知，得知这些 2 至 4岁的孩子很多没有接触过英语，作者感到很吃惊。43.A 根据空后的 because shoppers at the store were families of employees at an international company withheadquarters nearby 可知，这里的人们来自世界各地，因此很多孩子没有接触过英语。2023 届第二次联考英语参考答案第 3页（共 4 页）44.C 结合空后的 I found myself teaching English to preschoo
17、lers 可知，作者对自己教学前班感到不可相信。45.D 从空前的 Two experiences were unforgettably 以及后文作者对这两个经历的讲述可知，这两个经历让作者非常感动。46.A 联系空后的 in the playroom 可知，这个孩子出现在活动室的时候大约是 3 岁。其他选项中，left off离开；played by 在旁边玩；looked around 环顾四周。47.C 与后文的 Her bright eyes were filled with54(confidence)！形成鲜明对比，她此时是紧张不安的(nervous)。48.B 从空后的 Howev
18、er,I knew some Spanish 可以推断，这个孩子只能说西班牙语。49.A 结合后文的 become a springboard for joy and growth 可知，作者和这个孩子喜欢在一起的时间。50.D 联系后文的 English-speaking children around her 可知，这个孩子在玩的时候听说英语的孩子们讲英语。51.C 根据空后的 a local preschool 可知，最终她参加了当地的学前班。52.B 从后文 Teacher,remember when I called you maestra?可知，她能用英语与作者交流了，因此她的英语
19、非常流利。53.A 因为她充满了自信，对老师充满了感激，因此说话是很甜的。54.C 根据前文她的英语很流利，以及空前的 Her bright eyes 可知，她充满了自信。55.B 从前文 in the playroom 可知，作者与这两个孩子的事情都发生在活动室。56.D 结合空后的 because her family had just moved 可知，她家刚刚搬来，在当地没有朋友。57.A 与空前的 in the town 形成对比，她家刚从另一个州搬来。58.C 联系空前 showed her great 以及空后的 in speaking English 可知，她在说英语方面极富天
20、赋。59.B 依据后文的 with pleasure and learning 可知，作者与孩子们的活动与快乐和学习结合在一起。60.D 结合空前的 extreme discomfort and the massive need for 以及作者教两个孩子学英语可知，作者把本来非常不舒服和极度需要的学习与活动结合起来，形成了快乐与成长的跳板。【听力录音原文】Text 1M:Was the weather nice when you were traveling in southern China?W:No.It kept pouring all the time.I went there du
21、ring the wrong season.I should have gone to the west of Chinainstead.Text 2W:Im sure I left my keys on the table.Somebody must have picked them up.M:Well,I cleaned the table this afternoon but they werent there.And I asked all waiters and none of them saw thekeys.W:Oh,here they are,in my pocket.Text
22、 3M:Is Tony working as a teacher now?W:No.My friend told me he is a photographer at a local newspaper.It surprised me.I was always expecting himto be a writer since he was so good at writing when he was at school.Text 4M:Its 4:00 pm.Our flight is in three hours!Are you seriously still packing?W:But
23、I cant find anything!Wheres my raincoat?Can you pack up my toothbrush?Have you seen my favoritepair of jeans?Text 5M:Our mother joined a singing competition this morning.Did you watch the live competition?W:No.I was having a math class then.What about you?M:I was in the meeting room all the morning.
24、I plan to watch the video this evening.Text 6W:Hi,John.You are a member of our school painting club,arent you?M:Yes,I am.W:Do you often paint in the club?M:Yes,but what we do most of the time is appreciate pictures.W:That sounds fun.M:Our club often holds painting competitions.I hope to win a prize
25、in the competition next month.2023 届第二次联考英语参考答案第 4页（共 4 页）W:Good luck!By the way,Id like to join your club.When is it open?M:It is open from 4:30 pm to 6:00 pm on Tuesday and from 3:00 pm to 4:30 pm on Thursday.W:Great!I will go to the club at 3:00 pm this afternoon.Text 7W:Welcome to Kens Bakery.M:
26、Hello,its my grandmas birthday tomorrow and Id like to order a cake.W:I see.Our cheese cake is popular,but for old people,Id recommend fruit cake.Its more refreshing.M:I think something less sweet would be good for her health.W:How about this green tea cake?It doesnt have much sugar in it.M:Great.Sh
27、e likes tea.W:Okay.Our regular sizes of cakes are 8,10 and 12 inches.Which one do you prefer?M:I have no idea.There might be 5 to 6 people for the dinner.W:Then the middle-sized one is enough.Its 450 yuan.M:Okay.Can I get it tomorrow afternoon?W:Sure,but Friday is usually a little busy for us.Youd p
28、robably like to come a little earlier to avoid waiting in along line.M:Okay.Text 8W:Excuse me,can you spare me a few minutes?I work for the Star Bookstore and we are doing a survey aboutpeoples reading habits.I want to ask you a couple of questions.M:Yes,alright.What would you like to know?W:Well,wh
29、at kind of books do you prefer to read?M:Hmm,I absolutely love adventure stories best.I am also interested in historical novels.And recently,Ive readseveral biographies.W:OK.Where do you buy your books?In stores or on the Internet?M:About two thirds of my books were bought from online bookstores.Som
30、etimes,I go to a bookstore if I seesomething interesting in the window.I also borrow books from friends or the library.W:I see.There will be a book fair in our bookstore.Some bestsellers are also on show.Would you like to come?M:Sure.Id like to know about some new books.W:Great!Thank you for your ti
31、me.Have a nice day.M:Thank you.Good day to you.Text 9M:Mandy,Im ready to eat out.I know youre tired of Mexican food.Would you like to try some Thai food withme tonight?W:Id love to,but Thai food always has so many peanuts and Im allergic to them.M:Well,I wouldnt mind cooking in my house.Plus,my fath
32、er can help with grilling food.W:That sounds so nice!M:What should we take home from the supermarket?W:Lets get some pasta.Im eating vegetarian food only this week,so you can pick out the meat.M:OK.Also Im still on my diet,so lets leave out all dessert tonight.W:The cafe on Main Street has bread on
33、sale this week,so lets pick up some takeout on the way back.M:All right.Can you drive us to the supermarket?W:My car is being repaired.We can either walk or take the bus.M:The buses are too crowded at this time of the evening.It seems that theres only one choice left.W:OK.Lets go!Text 10I live on an
34、 island off the west coast of Scotland.I love it but a trip to the cinema means a 55-minute boat journeyplus a half-hour drive to the nearest town.Thats why we all get excited about the Screen Machine.Its a mobilecinema that travels round the Scottish islands.Sometimes we get to see the latest movie
35、s.You cant miss the huge,bright blue Screen Machine when it comes into the car park.It takes an hour to change itinto a comfortable,air-conditioned 80-seat cinema.Its amazing.I really admire the Screen Machines driver.Of course,he shows the movies.And there is always another personselling tickets.Th
36、e salt in the sea air isnt good for the trucks motors so they also need a mechanic.Ticket prices are very reasonable,so as soon as the Screen Machine arrives,the ticket office phone starts ringing.We can now also book in advance on the Screen Machine website,which makes it even more convenient.Andthats the way most people choose now.Its an amazing service.
