Unit6 Understanding ideas and Language Points （ppt课件+2课时）-2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.rar

1.Weseeawomanswimmingatnightinadarksea.seeawomanswimmingatnight=seeawomanwhoisswimmingatnightswimmingatnight是一个现在分词短语，在句中作宾语是一个现在分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语补足语，修饰，修饰woman，补充更多信息，表示看见一个女，补充更多信息，表示看见一个女人在夜晚游泳。人在夜晚游泳。现在分词作宾语补足有两个典型的结构：现在分词作宾语补足有两个典型的结构：1.“see/smell/hear/feel/+宾语宾语+现在分词现在分词”表示动作正在进行表示动作正在进行。2.“have/get/+宾语宾语+现在分词现在分词”，表示表示“让让一直做某事一直做某事”。egDoyousmellsomethingburning?Thefarmershadthetractor(拖拉机拖拉机)workingdayandnightatharvesttime.强调强调“烧糊了烧糊了”这个动作正在进行。这个动作正在进行。强调拖拉机一直在运转。强调拖拉机一直在运转。2.Shesurfaces,criesinfear,thendisappearsforever.infear:used when you are afraid or worried that something bad is going to happen担心；害怕担心；害怕egThechildrenlookedatherinfear.3.Peoplehavealwaysbeenscaredofsharks,butJawsmadethingsworse.scarev.to make someone feel frightened使惊恐，吓唬使惊恐，吓唬egYouscaredme.Loudnoisescanscareanimalsorbirds.scaren.a sudden feeling of fear惊恐，惊吓惊恐，惊吓egYoureallygaveusascare!scaredadj.frightened of something,or nervous about something害怕害怕的的;对对感到惊慌（恐惧）感到惊慌（恐惧）的的egAtfirst,hewasreallyscared.【拓展拓展】scaresb.intodoingsth.威胁威胁/恐吓某人做某事恐吓某人做某事scare.away/off把把吓跑吓跑Shemovedquietlytoavoidscaringthebirdsaway/off.bescared(that)scarev.n.scaredadj.bescaredtodosthbescaredof(doing)sth.【语境应用语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。1)Theymanagedto_(把熊吓跑把熊吓跑).2)你你吓唬我也没用，我不会告诉你的吓唬我也没用，我不会告诉你的。3)People_(害怕害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽车在深夜乘坐公共汽车).scarethebearawayarescaredtotakethebuseslateatnightYoucantscaremeintotellingyouanything.本课中出现的表示本课中出现的表示“害怕地害怕地”的短语：的短语：Peoplehavebeenscaredofsharks,butJawsmadethingsworse.Itmadepeoplefrightenedofsharks,especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark.Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea,afraidofthehorriblecreaturefromthefilm.4.Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,butalsofinning.dueto:because of something 由于，因为由于，因为(引导表语或状语引导表语或状语)to为介词为介词egTheflightwasdelayedduetobadweather.Theaccidentwasduetohiscarelessness.【归纳归纳】dueadj.预定的预定的;到期的到期的beduetodosth.预期预期做某事做某事,预定要做某事预定要做某事beduetosth./sb.归因于归因于某事某事/某人某人;欠某人欠某人bedueforsth.应有某物应有某物;应得到某物应得到某物 【联想联想】表示表示“由于由于,因为因为”的短语还有的短语还有:becauseof,asaresultof,thanksto,onaccountof,owingto等。等。【语境应用语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。1)Thepolicemansaidtheaccidentlastnightwas_driving.警察说昨晚的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。警察说昨晚的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。2)Hisnewbook_nextyear.他的新书预计明年出版。他的新书预计明年出版。duetocarelessisduetobepublished5.Sharksdonttargethumans.targetv.to make something have an effect on a particular limited group or area把把作为目标作为目标egTheadvertisementwasdesignedtotargetamassaudience.targetn.something that you are trying to achieve,such as a total,an amount,or a time想要达到的想要达到的目标目标;指标指标egShehasalwayssetherselfveryhightargets.targetn.an object,person,or place that is deliberately chosen to be attacked攻击的攻击的目标，对象目标，对象egRecentlyshehasbeenthetargetofaseriesofunfriendlyphonecalls.(射击的射击的)靶子靶子IhadfourshotsbutIdidntevenhitthetarget.targetv.n.攻击的攻击的目标，对象目标，对象想要达到的想要达到的目标目标;指标指标meet/achieve/reachatarget完成完成/达到目标达到目标setatarget制定目标制定目标把把作为作为目标目标betargetedat以以为目标为目标【语境应用语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。1)给自己制定有望达到的目标。给自己制定有望达到的目标。_thatyoucanreasonablyhopetoachieve.2)这是一本以单身男士为读者群的新杂志。这是一本以单身男士为读者群的新杂志。Thisisanewmagazinethat_.Setyourselftargetstargetssinglementarget,goal,objecttarget指试图达到的目标、指标，通常为以指试图达到的目标、指标，通常为以某种方式正式记录的目标，如由雇主某种方式正式记录的目标，如由雇主或政府委员会等制定；常为具体的数或政府委员会等制定；常为具体的数字，如销售量、考试及格率、日期等。字，如销售量、考试及格率、日期等。Theuniversitywillreachitstargetof5,000studentsnextSeptember.goal指希望达到的目标、目的，通常指长指希望达到的目标、目的，通常指长远目标，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才远目标，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。能达到的最终目标。Youneedtosetyourselfsomelong-termgoals.object指目的、目标、宗旨，强调个人或需指目的、目标、宗旨，强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的求而决定的目标、目的Theobjectistoeducatepeopleaboutroadsafety.6.Fortunately,noteveryonewhowatchedthefilmJawsbecameafraidofsharksfortunatelyadv.happening because of good luck 幸运地幸运地egFortunately,everythingworkedoutallrightintheend.同根词同根词fortunen.运气；机会；财产运气；机会；财产unfortunatelyadv.不幸地不幸地fortunateadj.幸运的幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地幸运地【拓展拓展】【语境应用语境应用】根据括号内的提示完成下列句子。根据括号内的提示完成下列句子。1)She_(运气好运气好)toescapeinjuryinthataccident.2)_(遗憾的是遗憾的是),hehasfailedintheEnglishexamthreetimes.3)Ihavebeen_(很幸运能去游览很幸运能去游览)manypartsoftheworld.4)_(幸运的是幸运的是)theyreturnedsafely.hadthegoodfortuneUnfortunatelyfortunateenoughtovisitFortunatelyUnit 6 Unit 6 Unit 6 Unit 6 Earth Earth Earth Earth firstfirstfirstfirstSHARKS:DANGEROUSORENDANGERED?Toreadforthemainideaofthepassage.Toreadfordetailsandfigureoutauthorspurposes.Tounderstandthechangesoftheauthorsattitudestowardssharks.Toexpressideasonhowtoprotectendangeredsharksbasedontheunderstandingofthetext.Whats your favourite sea animal?Do you know anything about sharks?Share them in the class.n.鲨（鱼）鲨（鱼）Thereareoverthreehundreddifferentspeciesofshark.Theunusualthingaboutallthesefishisthefactthattheyhavenobones!Theirentireskeleton(骨架骨架)ismadeupofcartilage(软骨软骨).Differentsharkshavedifferentshapesofteeth.Thegreatwhitesharkhasverysharpteeththatareabletotearbigpiecesofitsprey(猎物猎物).Mostofsharksfeedonseacreatureslikefish,squidandcrabs.Thegreatwhitesharkhasbeenknowntoeatseals.Sharkshaveexcellentsight.Theyalsohaveaverygoodsenseofhearingandpickupsoundsofstrugglingfishfaraway,soundsthatwouldnotbeheardtothehumanear.Theyalsohaveaverykeensenseofsmellandareattractedbythesmellofbloodcomingfromaninjuredfish.Whats your first impression of sharks?Tick the words that you would use to describe sharks.dangerouspowerfulendangeredinterestingman-eatingterrifyingcuteintelligenthugeAdd any more words you can think of to describe sharks and compare your choices with the class.Share what you know about sharks.Morewords:flexible,fierce,oceangiant,sharpteeth.Have you ever seen the film Jaws?Introduce the plot of the film.Director:StevenSpielbergWriters:PeterBenchley(screenplay),CarlGottlieb(screenplay)Read the passage and find out how sharks are described in the film Jaws.Sharksaredescribedinthefilmasdangerousandbadanimalsthateathumans.Match the main idea with its corresponding paragraph.Paragraph1A.Peteradmittedhismistakesandbegantofightforprotectingsharks.Paragraph2B.Thesuccessfulfilmgavepeopletheimpressionthatsharksweredangerous.Paragraph3C.Moreandmorepeoplewanttoprotectsharksfromextinctiontoday.Paragraph4D.Jawscausedpeopletoreactdifferently.Paragraph5E.Finningspeedsupthedropinnumbersofsharks.n.鱼鳍鱼鳍v.切去（鱼的）鳍切去（鱼的）鳍Work out the structure of the text.Sharks:Dangerous or Endangered?Para1+Para2_Para3+Para4_Para5_dangerousendangeredMorepeoplewanttoprotectsharksfromextinction.n.灭绝，绝种）灭绝，绝种）Choose the authors purpose in writing the passage.Ifwecanfigureouttheauthorspurpose,thenwecanunderstandthetextmoredeeply.作者写作有三个基本目的作者写作有三个基本目的:说服读者说服读者(topersuade)，告知读者，告知读者(toinform)，娱乐读者，娱乐读者(toentertain)。可以通过文章的体裁来大致确定作者的写作目的。例如：可以通过文章的体裁来大致确定作者的写作目的。例如：P(Persuade):报纸上的社论或广告大多以说服读者为目的；报纸上的社论或广告大多以说服读者为目的；I(Inform):教科书、百科全书、字典、食谱或产品说明书等教科书、百科全书、字典、食谱或产品说明书等图书或文章多以告知读者信息为目的；图书或文章多以告知读者信息为目的；E(Entertain):童话、童话、漫画或小说等图书多以娱乐读者为目的。漫画或小说等图书多以娱乐读者为目的。还可以通过一些问题来确定作者的写作目的：还可以通过一些问题来确定作者的写作目的：P(Persuade):Didtheauthortrytochangeyourmind?Didtheauthortrytomakeyoudoorbelievesomething?I(Inform):Didtheauthortrytoshareinformationwithyou?Didtheauthorteachyousomethingnew?Didtheauthortellyouhowtodosomething?E(Entertain):Didtheauthortrytomakeyoulaugh?Didtheauthormakeyourelax&enjoythestory?1.TocriticizePeterBenchleysmisleadingdescriptionofsharksinhisbookandadvocatetheprotectionofsharks.2.Toexplainpeoplesmisunderstandingofsharksandraiseawarenessofsharkprotection.3.Toinformpeopleaboutsharksandrecommendthefilmandthebooktothem.Choose the authors purpose in writing the passage.Please fill in the blanks in the chart.scenebadkilledfell/droppedFinningdeadPlease complete the form introducing the film Jaws.JawsThereleasetime1._BasedonthenovelbyPeterBenchleyTheopeningsceneWhileawomanisswimmingat2._inadarksea,sheisattackedbyashark.1975nightTheplotAgreatwhitesharkattacksandkillsswimmers.TheresultItwasagreatsuccess,attractinghuge3._andwinningmany4._.TheinfluencesPeoplebecamemore5._ofsharks.Manypeoplebelievedthatsharkswerebadanimals.Somepeoplestopped6._inthesea.Otherpeoplestartedfishingandkillingsharks.audiencesawardsfrightenedswimmingPlease write down what the underlined words refer to according to the text.1.Weseeawomanswimmingatnightinadarksea.Suddenly,sheispulledunderwater.Shesurfaces,criesinfear,thendisappearsforever.Thisistheopeningscenefromthe1975filmJaws,showingasharkattack.Awomanisswimmingatnightinadarksea.Suddenly,sheispulledunderwater.Shesurfaces,criesinfear,thendisappearsforever.2.Itstrengthenedpeopleslong-heldideaofthegreatwhitesharkasadangerousanimal.3.Otherpeoplestartedfishingforsharks,killingasmanyastheycould.the1975filmJawsotherpeople4.After1975,thenumberoflargesharksaroundAmericafellquickly,andsoonfellaroundtheworld.Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,butalsofinning.5.Benchleysawsharksbeingkilledandthiscausedadeepchangeinhim.ThenumberoflargesharksaroundAmericafellquickly,andsoonfellaroundtheworld.Benchleysawsharksbeingkilled.6.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction.sharksComplete the chart showing how attitudes towards sharks have changed with words and expressions from the passage.Peoplehavealwaysbeenscaredofsharksbecausetheyareconsidered1._.asdangerousanimalsPeoplehaveanormalfearofsharks.v.使（某人）使（某人）惊恐，吓唬惊恐，吓唬PeoplewhosawthefilmJawsbelieved2._.Somepeoplestopped3._whileothersstartedto4._.Thenumberoflargesharksfellquicklydueto5._.sharkswerebadanimalsthatatehumansswimmingintheseafishforsharksfearofsharksandfinningPeoplearemorefrightenedofsharks.由于，因为由于，因为PeterBenchleyadmittedthathisbook6._andfought7._them.Expertshaveprovedthat8._,andtheyattackusbymistake.Somepeoplebecameinterestedin9._andmorearewillingto10._.waswrongaboutsharksbehaviourtoprotectsharksdonotseepeopleasfoodunderstandingsharksprotectsharksfromextinctionMorepeopleareagainstfinningandwishtoprotectsharks.1.Whatotheranimalsdoyouknowareendangered?(Youcansurftheinternettofindoutmoreinformation.)2.Whatarechangesofpeoplesattitudestowardstheseendangeredanimals?dive v.(通常指用呼通常指用呼吸设备的吸设备的)潜水潜水PeterBenchleymightfeelsadforthesharksbeingkilled.Orhemightfeelregretfulfordepictingthegreatwhitesharkasadangerousanimalinhisbook.Orhemightalsofeelangryaboutfinning.1.How do you think Peter Benchley felt after diving in 1980?2.What other films or books do you know that feature wild animals?Do they“paint”a good or bad picture of these animals?Say how the animals are described.Below is the summary of the text with some content missing.Choose the right item from the box and make the summary complete.Change the form when necessary.fin,protect,fortunate,danger,dropJaws,a1975film,strengthenedpeopleslong-heldideaofthegreatwhitesharkasa(n)1._animal.dangerousfin,protect,fortunate,danger,dropAfter1975,manypeoplestartedfishingforsharksandthenumberofsharksquickly2._allovertheworld.3._isatypeoffishingwheresharksarecaughtandtheirfinscutoff,whichkillsmillionsofsharksayear.4._,somepeoplewhowatchedthefilmbecameinterestedinunderstandingandprotectingsharks.In1980,PeterBenchley,whowrotethebookthefilmJawswasbasedon,foughtto5._sharksashebecamealarmedbythepracticeoffinning.droppedFinningFortunatelyprotectHow do you like the title of this passage?Is it a good or bad title?Can you give another title to it?SHARKS:DANGEROUSORENDANGERED?Indicatethespecifictopic;AttractreadersinterestWorkinpairstofindoutmoreinformationaboutotherwildanimalsthatarefacingseriousthreatsorattacks.Thinkabouthowtoprotectthemfrombeingkilledandextinct.infearbescared/frightened/afraidofcutoffhavea(n)effectuponseeastheotherwayround恐惧恐惧害怕害怕切掉切掉给给带来带来影响影响把把看做看做转变转变Whatcanwedotomakeacontributiontoseaanimalprotection?Giveyoursuggestions.