1、西安尊德中学初三阶段性检测英语试卷出题人：汪远翔姓名：_班级：_学号：_一、一、完形填空（共完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 3 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was in the sixth grade,one day my teacher asked our class to think about thequestion“What does doing the right thingmean to you?”over the we
2、ekend.We could talk to ourparents or anyone else we thought might have a good answer.1Monday,we were to hand inan essay（论文）on it,and be prepared to live up to（实践）our2.The whole weekend,I was trying to3something that would impress my teacher and beeasy to live by.I talked to my parents,called my gran
3、dmother and asked my neighbor.Everyonehad good answers,but I didnt feel like I could live up to them.On Sunday afternoon,my parents said they were going to my Aunt Cindys house.Thatusually4that I would have to entertain my four-year-old cousin Andrea5my parentsvisited.I found a Disney movie for Andr
4、ea,and then I sat down and started to write my essay.Itwas due（到期的）the next morning and this was my last6.Soon I felt a pair of eyes on me.It was Andrea.“What are you doing?”Andrea asked.“Ihave to write an essay about what doing the right thing means to me.”I answered.Andrealaughed.Could this smart
5、four-year-old7know the answer?“Thats easy,”she said.“Doingthe right thing means being nice to your family and friends.Never lie.Eat lots of fruits andvegetables.Take a bath when youre 8.And never put rocks in your mouth.”I stared with great9at my little cousin.Then I jumped up and gave her the bigge
6、st hug.Not only had Andrea answered a very hard question for me,but I could easily live by some of heranswers.All I had to do was to be nice,not to lie,to keep myself clean and healthy,and never putrocks in my mouth.So when I wrote my essay,I10the story about Andrea and how she hadanswered my questi
7、on.Two weeks later,my teacher returned everyones essays.I received an A+along with a littlenote my teacher had written at the top:“Always do the right thing and give Andrea an A+,too!”1.A.ByB.OverC.About2.A.answersB.plansC.advice3.A.look throughB.keep onC.come up with4.A.leftB.meantC.decided5.A.sinc
8、eB.becauseC.while6.A.taskB.chanceC.choice7.A.quicklyB.normallyC.possibly8.A.dirtyB.tiredC.unhappy9.A.prideB.fearC.surprise10.A.readB.foundC.included二、阅读理解二、阅读理解（共（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 3 分，满分分，满分 45 分）分）阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADavid walked down the street All he wanted to do wa
9、s to play basketball with Jim But hismother told him to return his sisters books to the library on his way to Jims houseIn his eyes，books and summertime just dont go togetherHe thought he had read a lotduring the school yearAnd he had never set foot inside a public libraryToday hed just drop thebook
10、s off in the outside return box，but it was lockedHe had to go inside to return themDavid walked inside the building a few minutes before closing timeHe put the books intothe return boxAfter a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet，hed be on his way tomeet JimHe walked out of the toiletT
11、he library lights were turned offHe was locked-in alibraryDavid tried to use the telephone，but he couldnt find oneAs the sun began to set，hesearched for a light and found a little one on the deskHe used a pencil to write a note on a bigpiece of paper It read，Im locked inside Please call for help He
12、put it on the front door Surely，someone passing by would see itHe then turned his attention to the library itselfHe was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad Rows and rows of books!Whenhe saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk，he picked it upHe opened the book and beganto readHe
13、felt that being locked in the library didnt seem to be such a terrible thing11What did Davids mother want him to do?APlay basketball with JimBTake a walk in the streetCRead books in the libraryDReturn his sisters books12David thought he had read a lot during _.Aa visit to JimsBthe school yearCthe cl
14、osing timeDthe summertime13David went inside the building because _.Athe sun began to setBhe wanted to use the telephoneChe needed to go to the toiletDthe outside return box was locked14David discovered that _after he was locked in the libraryAhe was very afraid of the darkBhe became interested in t
15、his placeChis mom was worried about himDHis friend became nervous about himBParents of very young children know this：You catch your child in the act of stealing thecookie-the evidence of candy written on his or her faceHowever，you get a wide-eyed denial：I didnt do it!Learning to tell the truth，even
16、at the risk of punishment，is an important part of moral（道德）development，and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get thereEarly 2017 Professor Craig ESmith published a studyHe and his workmates chose 48childrenbetween four and nine years of age They told the kids a story
17、about a boy or girl doing somethingwrong，such as taking a classmates toy or candy，and then either lying about the wrongdoing to aparent or confessing（承认）it In each case，they asked the children，How would the child feel?How would the mother feel?The childrens answers were generally divided according t
18、o age，which is in agreement withthe stolen candy，lying and getting unpunishedThey imagined the parent in the study would beangry with the child who confessed However，the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more likely（可能的）to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would h
19、avepositive（积极的）feelings towards a confessorSmith says，Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a childsconfession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lieReward the honesty even if you feel youmust punish the wrong actionHe adds，what parents can learn from these stu
20、dies is to listencalmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses15What does the underlined word denial in Paragraph 1mean?A委屈 B责备 C否认 D拒绝16.Paragraph 2 mainly tell us _.A.kids cant tell right from wrongB.all the kids are willing to confess to a bad actC.its wrong to punish kids fo
21、r telling the truthD.it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truth17What did Smith and his workmates find in their study?AOlder kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad actBYounger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad actCThe four-to-five-year-olds w
22、ould feel better confessing the crimeDThe seven-to-nine-year-olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions18According to Professor Smith，what can parents learn from these studies?AParents should at once punish the children who liedBParents should tell children the wrongness of lyingCPar
23、ents should never get angry after their childrens confessionsDParents should show positive feeling about their childrens confessionsCIf you bought some candies months ago but never ate it，how can you tell whether its stilleatable？The easiest way is to check theexpiration（截止）date（EXP）printed on the c
24、over Ifthat date has already passed，youre likely to throw the candies away But is that reallynecessary？According to a new report from the NRDC，tons of food is wasted each year，largely becausepeople dont fully understand what expiration dates，oruseby dates，actually mean，so theythink the food is not s
25、afe to eatFood dating was introduced in 1975 because customers wanted more information about thethings that they were eatingWhen they first showed up，useby dates only showed freshnessbecause producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditionsHowever，most customers mistakenly believ
26、ed that useby dates showed how safe the foodwasBut the truth is that these dates arent related to the danger of food poisoning（中毒）Eggs，for example，can still be eaten three to five weeks after being bought，even though the usebydate is much earlierWhen their useby dates pass，cookies may lose their cru
27、nch（松脆 的口感），but they are not harmfulIts an unclear subject，the difference between food quality（质量）and food safety，saidJena Roberts from a US food testing companyEven the workmates in the food factory are notsure about itThis is why the useby dates must be printed on the covers of productsWe hopeit c
28、an help customers understand the information so that they wont waste a lot of foodAnother problem is that the quality levels of different foods change differentlySome are stilleatable long after their useby date while others are notAs a result，food factory officials are now thinking of changing the
29、useby date to a datewhich can show when food is most likely to be thrown away19Which of the following pictures can show the meaning ofexpiration date（EXP）?20What can we learn from Paragraph 4?AMost customers care more about freshness than food safetyBMost customers fully understand what expiration d
30、ates meanCExpiration dateswere first used to show when food was likely to go badDEven after their expiration dates pass，some foods are still safe to eatDAccording to a new scientific research,we are rapidly going close to major climate changeand the effects on the environment could be quite serious.
31、Geographers predict that climate zonescould completely disappear within the next eighty years.Where will crops be grown if thishappens?When the climate changes a lot,polar regions will get colder and tropical regions willget even hotter.As a result,where will animals be forced to move on the earth?C
32、limate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases.Tropical storms andhurricanes(飓风)will not only increase but may also become stronger.If the changes come tooquickly,animals and plants may not be able to adapt(适应)right away and could disappear fromthe earth.According to Science Daily,a
33、new study predicts that,by the year 2100,many of todaysfamiliar climates will be taken place by climate unknown in todays world.It is urgent that wereduce the risks of far-reaching results for the whole world.The planet itself has been showingsigns of change.In 2004,a huge tsunami created by a major
34、 earthquake killed thousands inSumatra and in 2008,thousands more died in China in another big earthquake.Egypt was hit in2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was destroyed seriously and became ruins in 2010 byanother big earthquake.Not long ago,scientists discovered ice melting(融化)in west Antarct
35、ica(南极洲).This is veryworrying because temperatures in this area have remained rather constant(不断的)and actuallyeven lower at time.Melting occurs when temperatures increase and since temperatures haveremained,the ice should not be melting.However,satellite data(数据)shows melting around westAntarctica.W
36、ithin just the last few months,new reports from around the world have been coming in andmost agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously expected.At this point,itdoesnt matter what is causing it,but rather,what can be done about it.On the other hand,ourworld is getting more and mo
37、re unstable(不 稳 定)every year.Natural disasters(灾 难)arebecoming more frequent(频繁的)and serious.However,other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and somescientists believe there may be some connections between these.No one knows anything for sureat this point because there is si
38、mply not enough data.21.Whats the writers attitude toward the climate changes?A.We should observe the great changes of the climate carefully.B.We must connect with other planets to prevent the climate changes.C.We should try our best to do something against the climate changes.D.We need to discover
39、what causes the climate changes first of all.22.What does the underlined word“tropical”mean?A.cold and dryB.cool and wetC.hot and wetD.warm and dry23.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Collecting more data will help us to solve the problem.B.The climate will be much better than we have expected
40、.C.Earthquakes can be avoided in a few yearstime.D.The ice in westAntarctica will stop melting in the future.24.Whats the passage mainly about?A.It tells us how to protect the environment of the earth.B.It talks about the bad effects of the climate changes.C.It shows us how to prevent diseases from
41、spreading.D.It describes what we should do with the earthquakes.25.How many earthquakes does the writer introduce in paragraph 3?A.2B.3C.4D.5三、选句子完成文章三、选句子完成文章（共（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 3 分，共分，共 15 分）分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上按照题目顺序填写序号You know you have to read between the li
42、nesto get the most out of anythingI want to tellyou something important during your readingYou shouldnt mark a book which isnt yours（26）_.If you think it useful to markbooks，you will have to buy themThere are two ways in which one can own a bookThe first is to get the right by paying for it，just as
43、you pay for clothes and furnitureBut full ownership comes only when you have made it apart of yourself（27）_.There are three kinds of book owners The first has all the best sellers-unread anduntouched The second has a great many books（28）_.The third has a fewdog-eared（翻折的）books，which are marked from
44、front to backWhy is marking a booknecessary?First，it keeps you awake In the second place，reading is thinking （29）_.The marked book is usually the thought-through bookFinally，writinghelps you remember the thoughts you had，or the thoughts the writer expressedIf reading is to learn anything more than p
45、assing time，it must be activeThe book you readfor pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation，and nothing is lostBut for a great book，rich inideas，reading must be active（30）_.You should come up with an understanding of what you have readAYou cant let your eyes move across the linesBBut most of the
46、m are as clean as the day they were boughtCAnd thinking can express itself in words，spoken or writtenDPeople who lend you books expect you to keep them cleanEThe best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it四、完成句子（共四、完成句子（共 5 个，每小题个，每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分）31做运动不仅可以强身健体,而且还可以缓解我们的压力。Doing e
47、xercise can not only keep us healthyreduce our pressure.32.快点!飞机半个小时 后就要起飞了。Hurry up!The plane willin half an hour.33.尺子和铅笔都是我表妹的。Both the ruler and the pencilmy cousin.34.在过去的几年里，我们学校发生了很大的变化。Great changes havein our school in the past few years.35.我对我儿子做的所有好事都感到自豪。I _ _in everything good that my son does.
