1、Unit 2 This is my sister课堂导入看大家都在努力的学习英语啊,b-r-o英语的大兄弟怎么说的?熊二我们一起去问问吧课堂导入 一般美国家庭中,孩子们称父母为Dad,Mom,Daddy,Mommy,pa,ma等。兄弟姐妹之间则一律直呼其名,有时也会听到哥哥弟弟称姐妹们为Sis。对爸爸妈妈的父母则统称grandparents。课堂导入除了世上只有妈妈好,同学们你们还知道哪些家庭类的名人名言吗?课堂导入1.Every mothers child is handsome.孩子是自己的好2.Love is the mother of love.情生情,爱生爱3.A mothers l
2、ove never changes.母爱永恒课堂导入让我们开启今天的家庭之旅吧知识梳理1.sister 姐姐,妹妹词汇拓展:elder sister 姐姐 young sister 妹妹 知识梳理2.mother/father 妈妈/爸爸。在西方国家中,常用于书面语。口语化:Mom=Mommy 妈妈 Dad=Daddy 爸爸知识梳理3.parent(s)当parent不加s时,意为爸爸或妈妈,指其中的一个,为单数概念。加上s以后意为父母,为复数概念。This is my parent.这是我的爸爸(或妈妈)These are my parents.这是我的爸爸妈妈知识梳理4.Who 谁,特殊疑
3、问词的一种 常用于开头询问别人的身份。-Who is he?他是谁?-He is my brother.他是我的哥哥(弟弟)知识梳理5.next 下一个,接下来的 next week 下一周 next month 下个月 next to:在的旁边,接近于The ruler is next to the pencil box.知识梳理6.picture 照片,图画 a picture on the wall 在墙上的照片 同义词:photo 照片 a photo of my family 我的一张全家福知识梳理词汇精讲7.Well 口语感叹词,好吧 Well,I will tell him.副词
4、,好地 I play basketball very well.表示身体健康的时候,要用well I am very well these days.8.This is my sister.这是我的姐姐。此句型用来介绍他人或物品。This指距离说话人较近的人或物。当第三方给双方做介绍时,通常用this is+姓名。That is的缩写形式是Thats,this is是不能缩写的知识梳理中考在线_ my pen._ your pen.A.This is;Thats B.Thiss;Thats C.Thiss;Its D.Thiss;That考察句子结构。句意:这是我的钢笔,那是你的钢笔。This
5、和is这两个词不能缩写,因此第一句要用This is,第二句要用That is或Thats,因此选A。9.Here are two nice photos of my family.这儿有两张漂亮的我的全家福。Here are意为这是;这儿有,常用来介绍或引入话题,也可以用Here is表示单数的概念。知识梳理知识梳理10.Photos of my family 此句是名词所有格形式。“of+名词”构成短语,修饰前面的名词或表示两个名词之间的所有关系。a photo of my dog.我的狗狗的照片知识梳理10.Photos of my family 当of修饰的名词前面有a/an/this
6、/that/these/those等修饰语时,一般可用双重所有格形式,即:“of+名词性物主代词+名词+s”。a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 some photos of Lucys.露西的一些照片中考在线This is a photo _ my class.A.at B.of C.in D.to考察of名词所有格。句意:这是一张我全班的照片。A photo of是的照片,是固定搭配,因此选B。知识梳理Family Home House Family:家庭,家庭成员。This is a happy family.Home:一个人出生或居住的地方。Is your dad at h
7、ome?House:建筑物。His house is very old.指示代词This That These Those this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物 that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物拓展迁移This 和that 表示单数概念 系动词be用is There和those 表示复数概念 系动词be用are拓展迁移指示代词分单数(this/that)和复数(these/those)两种形式 This is a banana.That is a banana.These are bananas.Those are bananas.拓展迁移比较下面的句子1.
8、这个是我的姐姐。This is my sister.2.这些是我的姐姐们。These are my sisters.拓展迁移比较下面的句子1.那个是我的朋友。That is my friend.2.那些是我的朋友们。Those are my friends.拓展迁移 this(这个)that(那个)This is a hat.(近)That is a hat.(远)(This 和that 表示单数概念 系动词be用is)拓展迁移-Mom,_ is my classmate Tom.-Nice to meet you,Tom.A.this B.that C.it D.the拓展迁移面对面介绍他人
9、的时候要用“This is”,表示“这是”This is a banana.That is a banana.Is this a banana?Is that a banana?结论:肯定句变为一般疑问句,只需把be动词(am,is,are)提前。拓展迁移把下列句子改为一般疑问句1.This is my mother.2.That is my grandfather.拓展迁移Is this your mother?Is that your grandfather?This is a banana.That is a banana.Is this a banana?Is that a banan
10、a?肯定:Yes,it is.否定:No,it isnt.拓展迁移对下列问句进行肯定回答1.Is this your pencil box?2.Is that your sister?拓展迁移Yes,it is.Yes,she is.these(这些)those(那些)These are pears.(近)Those are pears.(远)(There和those 表示复数概念 系动词be用are)拓展迁移These are bananas.Those are bananas.Are these bananas?Are those bananas?结论:肯定句变为一般疑问句,只需把be动词
11、(am,is,are)提前。拓展迁移把下列句子改成陈述句1.Are these your parents?2.Are those your brothers?拓展迁移These are my parents.Those are my brothers.These are bananas.Those are bananas.Are these bananas?Are those bananas?肯定:Yes,they are.否定:No,they arent.拓展迁移对下列问句进行否定回答1.Are these your cousins?2.Are those your grandparents
12、?拓展迁移No,they arent.No,they arent.如果问句中有this,that时,答语用it代替。Eg:-what is this?-Its a hat.-what is that?-Its a pen.拓展迁移如果问句中有these,those时,答语用they代替。Eg:-what are these?-They are bananas.-Are those tomatoes?-Yes,they are 拓展迁移拓展迁移含有this或that的特殊疑问句指人时,其回答仍可以用this或that.-Whos that?-Thats Andy Liu.但不指人时,单数用it,
13、复数用they回答。Who is she?She is my mother.Who is the boy?He is my brother.口语交际Is that your sister?Yes,she is.Are these your friends?Yes,they are.拓展迁移拓展迁移赶紧编自己的对话然后和同伴们练习吧 向别人介绍某个人时,要说 This is.,而不说 That is.,也不能说 He is.或 She is.。介绍两个人时,先用 This is.介绍一个人,然后用 That is.介绍另一个人。如:This is Li Ming.Li Ming,this is
14、Wei Hua.这是李明。李明,这是魏华。This is my brother and that is my sister.这是我哥哥,那是我妹妹拓展迁移 拓展迁移打电话时通常用this表示自己,that表示对方,而不用代词I和you.-Hello,is that Mary speaking?-Yes,this is Mary speaking.Who is that?指代顺序有先后的,第一个要用this,第二个用that。拓展迁移()1._ pen is red._ pencil is green.A.this,that B.These,Those C.That,Those D.This,T
15、hat()2.Is _ a panda over there?A.this B.that C.those D.these ()3._ two girls are Mary and Linda.A.This B.They C.That D.Those 拓展迁移()4.Look,what is _?Its an eraser.A.this B.that C.these D.those ()5.Are _your watches over there?A.this B.that C.these D.those 拓展迁移()6._those his dictionaries?A.is B.Are C.
16、Is D.are ()7.Is that Marys schoolbag?_ A.Yes,it isnt.B.No,it is.C.Yes,its.D.No,it isnt.拓展迁移()8._this your friend?_ A.is;Yes,he is.B.Is;Yes,it is.C.Are;No,its not.D.are;Yes,I am.()9.Are these Helens pencils?_ A.Yes,theyre.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No,it is.拓展迁移名词所有格表示所属关系,即表示某物是“谁的”。Marys son 玛丽
17、的儿子 the gate of school 学校的大门拓展迁移分类 第一类:s类所有格(一般为有生命的)第二类:of所有格(通常指无生命的)第三类:双重所有格 第四类:特殊所有格拓展迁移、单数名词+s 例:Toms book;Marys father、复数结尾无s,+s:Childrens Day 复数结尾有s直接+Teachers Day、表示某人的“店铺”:the butchers表示某人的家:at Marys拓展迁移s类所有格(一般为有生命的)1 如果一样东西为几个人所共有,则只在最后一个名词上加“s”。如:Lucy and Lilys father is a teacher 露茜和莉
18、莉的爸爸是名教师。拓展迁移2 如果所指事物不是两人共有,而是各自所有,则应在每一个名词后加“s”。如:Lucys and Marys mothers are teachers 露茜的妈妈和玛丽的妈妈都是医生。拓展迁移拓展迁移of类所有格(通常指无生命的)A photo of my family 一张我的全家福A map of China 一张中国地图二、of 所有格 无生命事物名词的所属关系,一般常用“of 名词”来表示,即 of 所有格。如:a map of China 一幅中国地图,the legs of the table 桌子的腿拓展迁移of 所有格与 s 所有格有时可以互换,不过要注
19、意它们物主的位置不同。如:猫的名字是咪咪。The name of the cat is Mimi(of 结构,物主 the cat 在后)The cats name is Mimi(s 结构,物主 the cat 在前)拓展迁移我们村庄的照片:a photo of our village房间的窗户:the window of the room学校的大门:the gate of the school桌子的腿:the legs of the table拓展迁移、of+单数名词+s a friend of my fathers a friend of my mothers、of+名词性物主代词 a
20、friend of mine拓展迁移双重所有格1.to的所有格(一般有唯一性)门的钥匙:the key to the door问题的答案:the answer to the question去公园的路:the way to the park拓展迁移特殊所有格、表示路程或时间的所有格 走路二十分钟的路程:20minute walk=20 minutes walk 骑车10分钟的路程:10-minute ride=10 minutes ride 三十天的假日:30-day holiday=30 days holiday拓展迁移一、单项选择题()1This is _ room.The twin si
21、sters like it very much.A.Lucys and Lilys B.Lucys and Lily C.Lucy and Lilys D.Lucy and Lily()2Did you hear the _report?A.policemen B.policemens C.policemens D.policemens拓展迁移()3Its about _walk from my home.A.ten minute B.ten minutes C.ten minutes D.ten minutes()4This is my dress.That one is _.A.Mary
22、B.Marys C.sister D.mother拓展迁移课堂小结课后作业1.These keys are mine._ are yours.2.Whats _?Its an egg.Whats _ over there?Its an orange.3.Look at _ pencils.Are they Lucys?No,those are hers._ are mine.this,that,these,those,it,they一、请用所给的代词填空。课后作业4.Hi,Mum,_ is my friend,Lucy.5.What is _?_ is an apple.6.Are _ you
23、r friends?Yes,_ are.this,that,these,those,it,they课后作业二、将下列句子改写为复数形式。1.What is this?2.That apple is red.3.It is my book.课后作业4.This is my friend.5.-Is this your pen?-No,it isnt.6.That is a cute dog,it is white.课后作业三、翻译下列词组和句子1.这是一个尺子。_2.这些是书包。_ 3.那是什么?_课后作业4.我父母的卧室 _ 5.我的朋友的朋友 _ 6.Tom和Kate的爸爸 _ 7.Kate
24、的妈妈 _ 8.Jack的朋友 _ 9.孩子们的书包 _ 一、1.Those 2.this/that 3.those/These 4.This 5.this/It 6.these(those)/they二、1.What are these?2.Those apples are red.3.They are my books.4.These are my friends.5.-Are these your pens?-No,they arent.6.Those are cute dogs,they are white.课后作业三、1.This is a ruler.2.These are schoolbags.3.Whats that?4.My parents bedroom.5.My friends friend.6.Tom and Kates father.7.Kates mother.8.Jacks friend.9.Childrens schoolbags.谢 谢!