1、Unit 1 Vocabularymaple n.枫树，槭树pudding n.布丁black pudding 血肠，黑香肠snack n.（正餐以外的）小吃，点心 cuisine n.烹饪（法）spicy adj.（食物）加有香料的，辛辣的(spicier,spiciest)hot pot 火锅 dare modal verb 胆敢，敢于（P4）1.dare用作情态动词时，其后接动词原形（dare do），通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后；2.dare用作实义动词时，其后接动词不定式（dare to do），可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，也可用于非谓语动词形式或完成时态。
2、3.I dare say意为“大概，很可能，我想”，表示的是一种不肯定的语气。marriage n.婚姻（P5）marry vt.&vi.结婚，嫁，娶；把嫁给married adj.已婚的；有配偶的marry A to B 把A嫁给Bwedding n.婚礼sort n.种，类 v.分类，挑选（P5）sort out 分类；整理；（从中）挑选出sort out from 把从中挑选出a sort of 一种all sorts of/all kinds of 各种各样的sort of/kind of 有点儿，有几分；稍微（作副词时，修饰其后的形容词和动词）butcher n.肉贩super ad
3、j.极好的，了不起的bacon n.（通常切成薄片的）咸猪肉，熏猪肉sausagen.香肠toast n.烤面包（片），吐司buttern.黄油，牛油typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的（P5）typically adv.典型地，独特地be typical of 是的特点It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是经常的；某人一贯好做某事roast n.大块烤肉 adj.烤好的，烤制的sufferv.（身体或精神上）受苦；患病suffering n.痛苦，疼痛；苦难；折磨adj.受苦的，患病的sufferer n.患病者，受苦者suffer from 遭受；蒙受
4、；患病suffer loss/pain 遭受损失/痛苦stinky adj.难闻的，有臭味的(stinkier,stinkiest)tofun.豆腐horrible adj.糟糕的horribly adv.可怕地The experiment went horribly wrong.实验弄得一塌糊涂。gather v.聚集；采集（P 6）gathering n.集会；聚会；收集gather around/round 聚集，围着gather speed 加速gather together 聚集在一起；整理bite n.咬(bit,bitten)cheese n.干酪，奶酪someday adv.将
5、来会有一天，有朝一日poison n.毒素，毒物，毒药poisonousadj.引起中毒的;有毒的oolong n.乌龙茶china n.瓷，瓷料opinion n.意见，看法1.C 意见；看法；主张 what you think about sb./sth.(view)：have/hold an opinionask for sbs opinionexpress/give/offer/voice an opinionIn my opinion,learning English is a step-by-step process.I was wondering if you could sha
6、re your opinion about/on this topic.Ive changed my opinion of her.个人的个人的“意见意见”opinion n.意见，看法2.U(群体的)观点；舆论 what people in general think about sth：legal/medical opinionPublic opinion is in favour of change.3.C 专家意见；专业意见：get a lawyers opinion on the questionId like a second opinion(=advice from anothe
7、r person)before I make a decision.群体的群体的“意见意见”专家的专家的“意见意见”function n.（事物的）功能，作用(1)function as sb./sth.起作用；具有功能The sofa also functions as a bed.这沙发还可当床用。(2)functional adj.实用的;作用的;功能的;机能的;职能的(3)functionally adv.功能地；职务上地download v.下载（信息或程序）related adj.有关系的，相关的（P 10）relate vt.涉及，与有联系relation n.关系(be)rel
8、ated to 有关系的；有关联的relate to/with 把与联系起来relate to 与有关系/关联；涉及；有关in/with relation to 关于；与相比diet n.日常饮食（P 10）be on a diet 节食（表示状态）go on a diet 节食（表示动作）a balanced diet 均衡的饮食addict n.对着迷的人（P 10）vt.使沉溺，使上瘾addicted adj.入迷的，上瘾的addictiveadj.令人上瘾的；使人入迷的addiction n.上瘾；沉溺；入迷addict oneself to sth.沉迷于某物；对某物/事着迷be/b
9、ecome/get addicted to(doing)sth.沉溺于（做）某事have addiction to 对上瘾tipn.指点，建议customn.风俗，习惯，传统customer n.顾客，客户，消费者mannersn.礼貌，礼仪 常用单数常用单数 正式用语正式用语 方式；方法方式；方法 the way that sth is done or happens：My father disapproves of my manner of living.常用单数常用单数 举止；态度举止；态度 the way that sb behaves towards other people：His
10、 manner was polite but cool.mannersn.礼貌，礼仪 复数 礼貌；礼仪 polite ways of behaving in social situations：table manners Its bad manners to stare at people.In any case,a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.2011 安徽mannersn.礼貌，礼仪常用搭配all manner of 正式用语 各种各样的：The problem can be solved in all manne
11、r of ways.in a.manner 用的方式/态度：They worked in an orderly manner.She greeted me in a friendly manner.in case以防万一（P 10）in case of 如果；即使in any case 无论如何in no case 决不（置于句首，句子要部分倒装）in that/this case 假使那样/这样的话as is often the case(with)（对来说）这是常有的事trick n.诀窍，技巧，技法（P 10）play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人trick sb.
12、into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗走某物plate n.盘，碟handlen.柄，把手handle n C 柄；把手：柄；把手：Tea in China was traditionally drunk from cups without handles.2013 全国turn a door handlehandlen.柄，把手handle v vt(用手用手)触；碰；拿触；碰；拿 to touch or hold sth with your hand(s)：Wash your hands before you handle food.
13、Fragile.Handle with care!handlen.柄，把手handle v vt&vi 操纵；驾驭操纵；驾驭 to control a vehicle,an animal,etc.：Priced at over$120,000,the car handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleration.2012 重庆改handlen.柄，把手handle v vt 处理；应付处理；应付 to deal with a situation,a person,etc.：We must learn to handle conflict
14、s calmly and wisely.2012 江苏书面表达differv.不同，不一样，有区别(1)differ from 与不同；区别于differ in 不同在；在方面存在不同differ with 与意见不一；与不调和differ(with sb)(about/on/over sth)意见相左；持不同看法；不同意(2)different adj.不同的；有区别的；有差异的be different from/than 与不同；不同于(3)difference n.差异，不同之处；差额；分歧 make a difference to 对有作用/有影响tell the difference
15、(between.and.)辨别/区分(与)BBQ n.（barbecue的缩写）烧烤野餐tenderadj.嫩的，软的（尤指烹饪恰到好处）steak n.牛排sauce n.调味汁，酱汁slightlyadv.略微，稍微slight adj.轻微的，少量的incrediblyadv.极端地，非常地incredible adj.不可思议的，难以置信的；惊人的，极大的，极多的；了不起的，极好的incredibility n.不能相信；不可信的事物pizzerian.比萨饼餐厅vegetarian adj.（全是）蔬菜的，没有肉类的bitteradj.苦的，有苦味的 bitterly adv.愤怒
16、地，痛苦地，激烈地；极其，非常；极其寒冷的；坚定不移地bitterness n.苦味；苦难；怨恨bakeryn.面包店，糕饼店bake n.烤；烘烤食品 v.烤baker n.面包师；面包工人；（便携式）烘炉bakehouse n.面包烘房；面包店bakeshop n.面包烘房；面包店cheesecake n.干酪蛋糕creamyadj.似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的cream n.奶油，乳脂；精华；面霜；乳酪recommendv.(P 11)推荐；介绍推荐；介绍：This hotel is highly recommended.recommend sb/sth to sb=recommen
17、d sb.sth.:向向某人推荐某物某人推荐某物I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in art.recommend sb/sth for sth:因某事推荐某人因某事推荐某人/某物某物She was recommended for the post by a colleague.recommendv.(P 11)recommend sb.as 推荐某人当recommend v.(P 11)劝告；建议劝告；建议：recommend(that).(should)do sth:建议建议Teachers recommend parents
18、 not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.2010 福建 recommend sb to do sth:建议某人做某事建议某人做某事The doctor recommended me to take a long rest.从句中的谓语动词要用从句中的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形动词原形”的的形式，形式，should可以省略。可以省略。recommend v.(P 11)劝告；建议劝告；建议：recommend(doing)sth:建议（做）某事建议（做）某事I recommend
19、meeting him first.It is/was recommended that (should)do 有人有人建议建议recommendv.推荐(P 11)recommendation n.U 推荐；介绍：推荐；介绍：a letter of recommendation C 正式建议；推荐信：正式建议；推荐信：follow sbs recommendations acid n.酸attack v.vt&vi 攻击；进攻攻击；进攻：Travelers should not feed the wild animals in a close distance because they ma
20、y attack people.2014 江西改 vt 抨击抨击：His remarks were attacked in the newspaper.attack v.侵袭，侵蚀 vt(疾病、虫、化学物等疾病、虫、化学物等)侵袭侵袭；侵蚀：侵蚀：The sugar in the soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth.外研新必修 1改Recently,COVID-19 has attacked many countries.attack n.C&U 攻击；进攻：攻击；进攻：an air attack make fierce attacks a
21、gainst/on When a plant is under attack,it sends out certain chemicals.C&U 抨击：抨击：a personal attack attack n.C(疾病等疾病等)侵袭；发作：侵袭；发作：He suffered a heart attack.attack(P 11)v.(1)attack sb.with sth.用某物攻击某人be attacked with 患（病），得（病）be attacked by 被攻击/袭击n.(2)make an attack on/upon 攻击，向进攻be/come under attack
22、遭到的攻击/抨击a heart attack 心脏病发作yoghurt n.酸乳，酸奶within prep.在里lifestyle n.生活方式belong v.属于(P 16)belong to 属于注：belong to 不能用于进行时态和被动语态。belonging n U 归属：归属：a sense of belonging belongings n C 复数复数 所有物；财产；财物所有物；财产；财物：Look after your personal belongings.2008 四川swing v.（使）（前后）摆动，（使）摇摆end up（尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来
23、(P 16)end up with 以而结束end up in 结果到了地步end up as 最终成为end up doing sth.结果做了某事honey n.蜂蜜catch up 打听（不在时所发生的事情），别后叙谈construction n.建造，建筑(1)in construction 建设中(2)constructive adj.建设性的(3)constructively adv.建设性地(4)construct vt.建造，构造；创立satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的(P 16)(1)satisfy vt.使满足，使满意(2)satisfied adj.（感
24、到）满意的be satisfied with 对感到满意be satisfied to do 对做某事感到满意(3)satisfaction n.满足，令人满意的事to ones satisfaction 令某人满意的是with satisfaction 满意地homemade adj.自制的，家里做的chef n.厨师convenient adj.便利的；方便的：便利的；方便的：it is convenient(for sb)to do sth:It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.2011 天津If its con
25、venient for you,lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.2016 全国书面表达 就近的；近便的：就近的；近便的：a restaurant convenient for shops and theatresconvenient adj.convenience n.U 便利；方便：便利；方便：a convenience storeconvenience foods C 便利的事物；便利设施：便利的事物；便利设施：at sbs convenience 正式用语正式用语 在某人方便时：在某人方便时：Please come at your co
26、nvenience.at your earliest convenience 正式用语正式用语 书信用语书信用语 尽尽早；尽快：早；尽快：We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.2011 上海书面表达改convenient adj.convenience n.Attention！convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语it，其后常接介词for或to或动词不定式，但后跟不定式时，只能用介词for。If _，Ill go to see you on Sunday morni
27、ng.如果你方便的话，我会在星期天上午去看你。it is convenient for/to youidentify v.认出认出；识别识别：He was too far away to be able to identify faces.One of the 17 people killed in the school shooting was identified as Jamie.确认；找出确认；找出：To be effective,you need to identify your strengths and concentrate on them.2009 浙江identify v.
28、确定，发现 表明表明的身份的身份：His accent identify him as a Frenchman.identify sb/sth with sth 认为某人认为某人 /某物等同于某物：某物等同于某物：You should not identify wealth with happiness.identify with sb/sth 认同某人认同某人 /某物；与某人某物；与某人 /某某物有同感：物有同感：I didnt enjoy the book because I couldnt identify with any of the main characters.identify
29、 v.确定，发现identity n.C&U 缩写为缩写为ID 身份：身份：an identity card(ID card)C&U(区别人或群体的区别人或群体的)个性个性/特征：特征：After years of performing,he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.recipe n.烹饪法，食谱blog v.写博客 n.博客，网络日志originally adv.原先，最初(1)original adj.原始的；最初的；独创的；新颖的n.原件；原作；原物；原型(2)origin n.起源；原点；出身；开端(3)origi
30、nator n.发起人；起源；起因(4)originate vi.发源；发生；起航originate from 发源于originate in vt.起源于（发生于）ranking n.排行，排名rank n.军衔，军阶；（社会、团体中的）地位，等级；（尤指较高的）地位v.把分等级，属于某等级official n.官员，高级职员adj.正式的，官方的，官方授权的；公务的，公职的officially adv.正式地；官方地；作为公务员officer n.军官，警官；公务员，政府官员；船长reconstruct v.重建，再建salty adj.含盐的，咸的sour adj.酸（味）的resist
31、 v.忍住，按捺(P 17)(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist doing sth.禁不住做某事(2)resistant adj.有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的be resistant to 对有抵抗力(3)resistance(to)n.反抗，抵抗adapt v.（使）适应，（使）适合(P 17)(1)adapt to 适应adapt (oneself)to 使（自己）适应adapt from 根据改编adapt for 把改编（改装）为(2)adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的adaption n.适应（性）；改编；改变的作品pick up
32、买，购买 提起；拿起：提起；拿起：拿起；拾起：拿起；拾起：The phone rang and I picked it up.(车辆等车辆等)中途搭中途搭(人人)；中途带中途带 (货货)：Buses pick up and drop off people at different places on the route.营救；救起：营救；救起：Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.pick up 买，购买 得到：得到：(偶然地、无意地偶然地、无意地)得到得到 /买到；学会买到；学会 (语言语言)：pic
33、k up bad habits 接收到：接收到：We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.取回；收集：取回；收集：Ill pick up the tickets at lunchtime tomorrow.pick up the heat 2009 安徽pick up 买，购买 重提重提 (话题话题)；恢复；恢复 (健康等健康等)：He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book.提高；提高；(风风)变大：变大：The train picked up speed.pick up 买，购买pick on 故意挑剔；故意找茬pick out 挑选出breast n.（禽类的）胸脯肉onion n.洋葱（头）
