1、XB1U1语言点汇总Hildamood n.心情;心境;情绪;气氛;氛围 adj.?moody adj.闷闷不乐的;喜怒无常的 be in a good mood/bad mood 心情好/不好 be in no mood for sth./to do sth.没心情/不想做某事 be/feel in the mood for(doing)sth.有(做)某事的心情/兴致 e.g.We really felt in the mood for a party.amusement n.娱乐,消遣;乐趣;常用(复数)娱乐活动,娱乐设施 v.?adj.?amuse vt.逗笑;给提供娱乐/消遣 amu
2、sed adj.被逗乐的;觉得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人发笑的;有趣的 to ones amusement 令某人发笑/感到有趣的是 with/in amusement 愉快地 e.g.He paused and looked at me with amusement.be amused by/at.被逗乐;因而开心 keep sb.amused 使某人(玩得)开心 e.g.There are puzzles and other games to keep the children amused.entertain v.使快乐;招待,款待 e.g.We are entertainin
3、g our neighbours at home this evening.n.?adj.?entertainment n.C,U娱乐节目;娱乐活动U招待;款待 entertainer n.(用讲笑话、唱歌等来娱乐他人的)表演者,艺人 entertaining adj.令人愉快的;有趣的 entertain sb.with sth.用某事/某物使某人快乐 e.g.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and par
4、ks.知识渊博的导游会讲有关总统、国会、纪念馆和公园的最有趣的故事来逗你开心。cheer up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 cheer v.欢呼;喝彩;鼓励 n.C欢呼;喝彩U欢乐的气氛 cheer on 为加油,为打气 e.g.The supporters packed into the stadium to cheer them on.adj.?adv.?cheerful adj.兴高采烈的;快乐的;乐观的 cheerfully adv.兴高采烈地;快乐地do the trick 奏效,达到预期效果 trick n.C戏法,把戏;诡计,花招;恶作剧;诀窍,技巧 v.欺骗,哄骗 trick
5、y adj.狡猾的,诡计多端的;(工作、问题)棘手的 play a trick on.捉弄 trick or treat 不给糖就捣乱 trick sb.into(doing)sth.诱使某人做某事 trick sb.out of sth.从某人那里骗走财物 e.g.She was tricked out of her life savings.examine v.检查(身体)n.?examination n.考试;检查advertisement n.广告(=ad)v.?广告业?advertise v.做广告 advertising n.U广告(业)put an advertisement 登
6、一则广告employer n.雇用者,雇主 v.?雇员?就业?失业?失业的?employ vt.雇用;使用;应用;利用 employee n.雇员;受雇者 employment n.工作;就业;受雇 unemployment n.U失业人数;失业 unemployed adj.失业的(=out of employment)employ sb.as.雇用某人为 employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事more often than not 通常;往往essential adj.极其重要的,必不可少的;最基本的;本质的 adv.?essentially adv.本质上;根本上 It
7、is essential that.很重要/是必不可少的 It is essential(for)sb.to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事很重要 e.g.It is essential that you get a visa before you travel to the USA.It is essential for him to know all the facts.impress v.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象 n.?adj.?impression n.印象;感想 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;令人钦佩的 impress sb.with/by sth.某物使某人印象深
8、刻 be impressed by/with.对钦佩;对有深刻印象 impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人了解某事的重要性/严重性 give the impression of.给人的印象 my first impression of sb.is.我对某人的第一印象是 leave/make a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下的印象deserve v.应得,应受到 deserve to do sth.值得做某事;应该做某事 sb./sth.deserve doing=sb./sth.deserve to be done 某人/某事值得被 注意 1)除deserv
9、e外,后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义的词还有need,want,require和be worth。e.g.The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned.The place is worth visiting.=The place is worthy to be visited.2)deserve后接不定式时,若表示主动意义,则用不定式的主动式;若表示被动意义,则用不定式的被动式。e.g.Those who work deserve to eat.He deserves to be criticised.fame n.adj.?
10、famous adj.著名的linguist n.语言学家 adj.?n.?linguistic adj.语言学的 linguistics n.语言学 lingual 语言的 bilingual?bilingual adj.双语的emotive adj.使情绪激动的 n.?adj.?emotion n.强烈的情感 emotional adj.情感的remark n.言论;意见,评论 adj.?remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的brand n.品牌,牌子 brand of humour 某种类型的幽默 brand new?brand new 全新的,崭新的spot n.(尤指休闲的)地
11、点,处所;粉刺;斑点;污渍;少量;一点&vt.(spotted,spotted)发现;注意到 on the spot 立即;当场;在现场;在原地 put sb.on the spot(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 a spot of 一点儿 e.g.He is in a spot of trouble.spot sb./sth.doing.看到某人/某物做 Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.spotted adj.有斑点的;有圆点的 be spotted with.满是斑点 spotless adj.干干净净的;毫无瑕
12、疵的 spotless reputation/record/character 没有任何污点的声誉/记录/品格cruel adj.残忍的 adv.?n.?cruelly adv.残忍地 cruelty n.残忍 be cruel to.对残忍whisper v.悄声说,低语&n.C低语,耳语 whisper about sth.低声嘀咕某事 whisper sth.to sb.对某人低声地说某事 in a whisper/in whispers 低声地roar v.哄笑,大笑;咆哮,吼叫;叫喊,大声地说&n.咆哮,吼叫;(风或海的)呼啸声,(机器的)隆隆声 roar with laughter
13、 放声大笑gently adv.温和地;轻柔地 adj.?gentle adj.温和的;轻柔的illuminate v.照亮,照明;阐明 n.?illumination n.照明;阐明conclude v.结束,终止;推断出,断定 n.?adj.?conclusion n.结论;结束 conclusive adj.结论性的;不容置疑的;确凿的 conclude with.以结束 conclude sth.by doing.以做结束某事 conclude.from.从中推断出 conclude(from.)that.(从)推断出,断定 It is concluded that.结论是 arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion(that.)得出()结论 in conclusion 最后;结论是 jump to the conclusion(that.)贸然断定()composer n.作曲家 v.?compose v.作曲Thanks.