1、非谓语动词非谓语动词 非谓语动词非谓语动词She is working hard.She was killed in the accident.She is to fail if she continues.非谓语动词形式的句法功能非谓语动词形式的句法功能 学习非谓语动词需要注意的问题1._for a bus at the bus stop,he had a long talk with her.(wait)2._ many times,he finally could understand it.(tell)3._ on the street alone on a rainy night,s
2、he felt scared.(walk)4._in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.WaitingHaving waitedWalking【归纳】与主语表现为主动关系与主语表现为主动关系,用用doing;强调动作先后顺序时候强调动作先后顺序时候,用用having doneHaving been told一、doing/done 与 having done/having been done的差异The storm left/came,a lot of dam
3、age to this area.（2005高考）高考）Acaused Bto have caused Cto cause Dhaving caused E.causing二、二、V+ed,V+ing,to作定语表示不同的时间关系。作定语表示不同的时间关系。The bridge _ across the river last year brought us a lot of convenience.The bridge _across the river now will have been completed by the end of this year.We are all lookin
4、g forward to the bridge _ across the river next year.Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.builtbeing builtto be built三、sb be said/believed/known/reported 等+不定式1 He is said _ in Chengdu now.2 He is said _in Chengdu last year.3 He is said _in Chengdu next year.to be studyingto have stu
5、diedto studyA new school is reported to _in Chengdu now.A.be building B.have been built C.be built D.have being building_ with the difficulty,she cant work out the plan._ of swimming,she didnt attend the PE class._ in London,it is a big company._ in the school uniform,she look beautiful._ in thought
6、,she didnt notice me.FacedBasedTiredFace Tire Base Dress loseDressedLost 四、注意四、注意 Lose一类词做状语的情况一类词做状语的情况注意：注意：Being 一般都省略了一般都省略了 _ nice,the food was sold out soon.A.TastedB.Tasting C.To taste D.Being tasted BHe woke up_.(发现钱不见了发现钱不见了)常用结构：常用结构：only to do 表示意外的结果表示意外的结果 他去了台湾，我们再也没有收到他的来信。他去了台湾，我们再也没
7、有收到他的来信。He went to Japan,_.【高考例析高考例析】The news reporters hurried to the airport,only_ the film stars had left.（2004福建）福建）Ato tell Bto be told Ctelling Dtold B五、五、to do 表意料之外结果：表意料之外结果：to find his money gone.never to be heard from again.He was busy writing a story,only _ once in a while to smoke a cig
8、arette.A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stoppedB六、六、have sth to do与与have sth to be done:我不能和你去玩，我有衣服要洗。我不能和你去玩，我有衣服要洗。I cant go to play with you,for I have a lot of clothes _.Mum,here you are.I have so many clothes to _.练习：练习：I cant go home now because I have another document _ for th
9、e manager.The secretary asked the manager if he had any more documents _.A.to type B.typed C.to be typed D.typedto washto be washedAC 七、非谓语动词作宾补的情况-ed/-ing/(to)do 做宾补的区别1、感官性动词后（、感官性动词后（see,watch,observe,look at,hear,listen to,notice）1)I heard him _ an English song just now.2)I heard him _ an Englis
10、h song when I passed by the room just now.3)I heard an English song _by a little girl just now.singsingingsungI found them _ at the table.I found them _ themselves at the table.seatedseating He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the passengers pocket Aput Bto be putting Cto put Dputting变
11、形考法：变形考法：The plan which we would like to see _ soon needs improving.A.carried out B.to carry out C.carry out D.to be carried out 2、have/get 后接三种形式的区别后接三种形式的区别 have/get sth done1)I will have/get my bike _.(repair)have doing 让让一直做一直做 get doing 让让开始做开始做2)I am sorry to have you _.(wait)3)The teacher got
12、 us _(move)after a break.have sb do=get sb to do4)Mother had me _(go)to the shop and buy some salt.repairedwaitingmovinggo【经典例析经典例析】（10辽宁）辽宁）Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized 【经典练习经典练习】If you have illegal immigrants _ in,ma
13、ny local workers will lose their jobs.A.came B.coming C.to come D.having come八、都是逗号惹的祸 对比练习：对比练习：(全是逗号惹的祸全是逗号惹的祸)The bird flew away and settled on the tree,_(appear)to have been hurt.The bird flew away,_（settle）on the tree and appeared to have been hurt,The bird flew away,_（settle）on the tree，and appeared to have been hurt,appearingsettledsettling
