1、版本：新外研版本：新外研单元：选择性必修三单元：选择性必修三 Unit 1(Using language Reflection)单单词词课课堂堂1.assumption构词：assume(必修一 Unit 3)assumption 2.savingsave(v 节省)+-ing；表示“存款；积蓄”时用复数词块：a savings account 3.welfare 词块：social welfare4.psychologypsycho(soul,spirit 心理、精神)+-logy(the study of 研究的学科)心理学派生词：psychologist,psychological 5.
2、findingfind+-ing6.frightful构词：fright(n 惊吓、恐怖)+-ful(形容词后缀)词族：frighten,frightened,frightening,frightful7.monstrousmonster monstrous8.righteousright(n 正义)+-eous(形容词后缀)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理9.outwardout(向外)+-ward(朝向)；反义词：inward作副词时同outwards(outward是美式拼写，outwards是英式拼写)10.bookishbook+-ish(像一样)；同后缀词：childish11.loy
3、al词块：be loyal to派生词：loyalty,loyally12.novelistnovel(n 小说)+-ist(从事的人)13.kidnapkid(n 儿童)+nap(偷走、抓走)，原指19世纪偷或抓小孩到美洲殖民地当劳工和奴隶，引申词义绑架。14.gracefulgrace(n 优雅)+-ful(形容词后缀)词族：grace,graceful,disgrace15.defectde-(不、非、使相反)+fect(to make,do 做)没做好的 缺陷prehension com-(completely 完全地)+prehen(to seize 抓住)+-sion(名词后缀)完
4、全抓住(意思)理解词块：reading comprehension,beyond comprehension词族：comprehend,comprehension,comprehensive 17.heartfelt合成词：heart+felt 18.accent词块：a broad/strong accent 19.immenseim-(不,无)+mens(测量)+-e 无法测量的 巨大的；派生词：immensly20.resemblere-(表示强调)+semble(to be like 一样)非常一样 像；与类似21.whilst=while(whilst是正式用语，尤用于英式英语)22
5、.heartbreaking 合成词：heart+breaking23.expressionexpress(v 表达)+-ion(名词后缀)词块：facial expression词族：express,expression,expressionless(无表情的),expressive,expressiveness(表情丰富)24.repayre-(back 回)+pay(v 支付)偿还、报答25.tendernesstender(adj 温柔的)+-ness(名词后缀)26.motivemot(to move 移动)+-ive(名词后缀)动机词块：motive for sth词族：motiv
6、e,motivate,motivated,motivation 重重难难点点词词精精讲讲一词多义一词多义expressionmotive辨析义辨析义expression高考链接高考链接在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。He was wearing a very serious（严肃的）_(express)and I knew something was wrong.expression构词：express(v 表达)+-ion(名词后缀)expression来自express，学expression 之前需要先复习 express语境复习语境复习1.The a
7、bility to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.2.Here is your express mail from Beijing.3.The Hogwarts Express leaves at Platform Nine and Three-Quarters in Kings Cross Railway Station.v 表达表达adj 特快的；快递的特快的；快递的n 特快列车特快列车温故温故 expressexpress(v)=ex-(out 出来)+press(挤)把(思想)挤出来 表达expression R3
8、 n C&U 表达；表示：表达；表示：freedom of expressionI sent them flowers as an expression of thanks.Its better to give expression to your anger,rather than hiding it.C 表情；神色表情；神色(look)：The expression on her face is very friendly.I could tell from his expression that he was unhappy.C 词语；措辞；表达方法：词语；措辞；表达方法：You can
9、 learn interesting words and expressions by reading poems.U 感情；表现力：感情；表现力：read/play with expression基本义基本义表情；神色表情；神色表达；表示表达；表示表达表达expression（基本义）（基本义）单词、短语的单词、短语的 “表达表达”面部的面部的“表达表达”感情、思想等的感情、思想等的“表达表达”expression语义网络图语义网络图音乐、表演等音乐、表演等 情感的情感的“表达表达”词语；措辞；词语；措辞；表达方法表达方法感情；表现力感情；表现力motiveWhat makes life d
10、reary is the want of motive.没有了目的，生活便郁闷无光。乔治艾略特乔治艾略特，英国作家。原名玛丽安伊万斯（Mary Ann Evans），1819年出生在华威郡一个中产阶级商人家庭，19世纪英语文学最有影响力的小说家之一。与萨克雷、狄更斯、勃朗特姐妹齐名。代表作有亚当比德（Adam Bede）、弗洛斯河上的磨坊（The Mill on the Floss）、米德尔马契（Middlemarch）等。motive n C 动机；目的；原因：动机；目的；原因：Motivation means that you have a good motive for action.析
11、析辨辨motive 指动机、原因。指动机、原因。All the evidence collected so far points to robbery as the motive of the crime.explanation 指解释、说明、阐述。指解释、说明、阐述。Mckays war records were destroyed during an air bombing on London an explanation for why he was all but forgotten.excuse 指为自己行为所作的辩护、借口、理由。指为自己行为所作的辩护、借口、理由。The boy
12、has run out of excuses for not tidying his room.reason 指某事发生或做某事的原因、理由、解释、正当理由、道理。指某事发生或做某事的原因、理由、解释、正当理由、道理。For some reason,she was impressed with my work and me.构词：构词：mot(to move 移动)+-ive(名词后缀)动机【温故】【温故】motivate 选必二选必二 Unit 2mot(to move 移动)+-ive(名词后缀)+-ate(动词后缀：使)使移动、有动机 激励motivate vt 使有动力；激发；激励：使
13、有动力；激发；激励：Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved in voluntary work.While some people are motivated by a need for success,others are motivated by a fear of failure.motivated adj 积极的；主动的：积极的；主动的：After every run I feel fitter,happier and more motivated to keep
14、progressing.同义异构：同义异构：encourage/inspire同义异构：同义异构：encouraged/inspiredmotivation U 积极性；动力积极性；动力 the enthusiasm for doing sth：These methods can help improve/increase students motivation and interest.C 动机；诱因动机；诱因 the need or reason for doing sth：Escape can be a strong motivation for travel.【拓展拓展】释义的重点是释
15、义的重点是enthusiasm，为不可数名词，为不可数名词，“做事情的兴趣或热情做事情的兴趣或热情”，即，即“积极性积极性”释义的重点是释义的重点是reason，是可数名词，是可数名词，“做事情的缘由做事情的缘由”，即，即“动机动机”mot词根词根词根词根词缀词缀单词单词派生词派生词mot（move _）-tionmotionmotionlesspro（向前）_promotion-ivemotive（n 动机）动机）_(v)_(n)motivatedre-remote/e-(外外 out);-ionemotionemotional动；移动动；移动promotemotivatemotivatio
16、n本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.I sent them flowers as an expression of thanks.2.Its better to give expression to your anger,rather than hiding it.3.Motivation means that you have a good motive for action.4.Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved in voluntary work.随堂检测随堂检测e
17、xpression一、一、在空白处填入在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The _(express)on his face told me that he was angry.2.He closed his letter with an expression _ grateful thanks.3.His speech gave expression _ the demands of the people.二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.This homework gives stude
18、nts practice in written expression._2.He looked at me with an embarrassed（尴尬的）expression._3.She has a beautiful voice,but she doesnt sing with much expression._4.The colloquial（口语的）word is a word or expression often used in informal speech._expression表达表达表情表情感情感情措辞措辞 /表达方法表达方法oftomotive一、写出下列句子中画线部分
19、的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Their motive is money,and they will stop at nothing to get it._2.Driven by heaven-knows-what motives,he determines to write a book.（2019 天津）_二二、在空白处填入、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.How do you _(motive)people to work hard and efficiently?2.In a case of murd
20、er,the police questioned everyone who might have _ motive.目的目的动机动机motivatea随堂检测随堂检测fashion一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.School learning is a must for fashion designers._2.My mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago._3.Fashion brands ar
21、e more important than well made clothing._ 4.We tend to be traditional rather than fashion-forward in our designs._5.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters._时装设计师时装设计师 最新流行服饰最新流行服饰 时装品牌时装品牌超时尚的；超时髦的超时尚的；超时髦的陈旧的；过时的陈旧的；过时的二、根据提示补全下列句子。二、根据提示补全下列句子。1.Those skirts _（
22、重新流行了起来）this season.2._（好的时装设计取决于）understanding the details.Beautiful fashion design depends on have come/been back into fashion trial写出下列句子中写出下列句子中画线部分画线部分的汉语释义。的汉语释义。1.They succeeded in the experiment on the fifteenth trial._ 2.The case is now under trial._3.She agreed to employ me for a trial per
23、iod._ 4.Trial and error is the source of our knowledge._5.The robots have been on trial for the past year._6.He was on trial for theft._试验试验审判审判 /审讯审讯试用期试用期反复试验反复试验 /不断摸索不断摸索试验中试验中审讯中审讯中写出下列句子中写出下列句子中画线部分画线部分的汉语释义。的汉语释义。1.The more learned a man is,the more modest he usually becomes.（）_2.Grandmas hap
24、piness came from modest expectations of life._3.I bought the house at a modest price._4.They live in a modest house,considering their wealth._5.Young girls must be modest in speech,dress and behavior._谦虚的谦虚的modest适度的适度的适中的价格适中的价格不太大的不太大的得体的得体的ambition&ambitious根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1.我的志
25、向是当律师。(ambition)_2.如果你努力，你的抱负是可以实现的。(achieve ones ambition)_3.攀登珠穆朗玛峰是我的夙愿。(ambition to do sth)It has always been _ Mount Qomolangma.4.她终于达到目的，成为了一名电影导演。(ambition)_5.有抱负的学生才能取得最好的成绩。(ambitious)_My ambition is to be a lawyer.You will achieve your ambition if you work hard.my ambition to climbShe at l
26、ast achieved her ambition to be/of being a film director.Only ambitious students can get the best marks.associate一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Many people associate dark clouds with depression._2.I dont like the people you associate with._3.Mr Tan is an associate professor at a university
27、in Beijing._4.Ive got a new job and a new set of work associates._二、二、在空白处填入在空白处填入1 1个个适当适当的的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Foreigners always associate China _ the Great Wall.2.I benefited much from my _(associate)with him.3.Bamboo plants are _(associate)with health,abundance and a happy home.（2020 全
28、国）把把联系起来联系起来结交结交 /交往交往副的副的withassociation同事同事associated一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.We _（对作分析）the way that government money has been spent in the past.2.Lets _（分析问题）and see what went wrong.二、二、在空白处填入在空白处填入1 1个个适当适当的的单词或括号内单词单词或括号内单词的正确形式。的正确形式。1.His _ (analysis)were always so convin
29、cing.2.They collect blood samples _ analysis at a national laboratory.3.Can you _ (analysis)the structure of the sentence for me?carried out/did an analysis ofanalyse the problem foranalysesanalyseanalysiscomprise一、写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1.Twelve departments comprise this university._2.Th
30、e committee comprise ten persons._二、根据所给汉语及提示，完成句子。二、根据所给汉语及提示，完成句子。这本书有十五章。_组成组成/构成构成The book comprises/is comprised of 15 chapters.包含包含/由由组成组成polish写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1.I polished my buttons with a handkerchief._2.Your essay is good.You just need to polish it a bit._3.Ill just give my shoes a quick polish._擦光擦光 /擦亮擦亮润色润色擦亮擦亮谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
