1、空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky教材版本：新外研教材版本：新外研册别单元：选择性必修册别单元：选择性必修三三 Unit 5本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.architectarchi-(chief 主要的)+-tect (builder 建造者)主要的建造者 建筑师；派生词：architecture2.plumbing plumb(n 铅)+-ing(集合名词后缀)。因过去自来水管多为铅管，因此引申词义“管道系统”。3.superb近义词：excellent 4.dioxid
2、edi-(二)+oxide(氧化物)；词块：carbon dioxide(CO2)5.convertcon-(共同)+vert(to turn 转)共同转 转换词块：convert into6.frontierfront(adj 前面的)+-ier(名词后缀)，词源义为“前线部队、边疆”词块：the frontier,push back the frontiers of sciencerejectobject:subjectob-(against)+ject(to throw)扔在对面的物体 目标、物体 扔下去让人讨论 主题、话题sub-(under)+ject(to throw)reject
3、 vt 拒绝；排斥 反 accept；抛弃：reject an argument/a claim/an offer Ive been rejected by all the universities I applied to.冷落；嫌弃；厌弃 rejection n U&C 拒绝；拒绝接受；否决：Ive applied for ten jobs,but all Ive got is rejections/rejection letters.1.从语气上看：refuse 属普通用词；reject 则多用于较正式的场合。2.从意思上看：refuse 表示“拒绝”，强调态度的肯定和坚决；reject
4、 则强调“摈弃”“不采用”或“不使用”。They refused him a visa.They rejected all the bad apples.注：若不严格区分，有时（如表示拒绝接受时）两者也可换用。如：He refused/rejected her offer of help.The editors refused/rejected this article.reject vs refuse将句子译成英语。将句子译成英语。我轻而易举地回答了这个问题。_I answered the question easily.easewith easeease n U 舒适；悠闲；自在：舒适；悠
5、闲；自在：The retired couple lived a life of ease.容易；不费力：容易；不费力：He passed the exam with ease(=easily).at ease 放松；舒适；自在：放松；舒适；自在：stand at ease His mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.He is smart and humorous,and I feel at ease with him.put sb at(ones)ease 使某人放松：使某人放松：He was nervous at fir
6、st but her warm welcome soon put him at ease.基本义：舒适基本义：舒适v vi&vt 减轻；缓解：减轻；缓解：ease the pain/stress/burdenThe situation has eased.It would ease my mind to know where he was.vi&vt（使）小心缓慢地移动：（使）小心缓慢地移动：She eased her injured foot into her shoe.vt 使容易；使顺利：使容易；使顺利：ease(sb/oneself)into（使某人）熟悉（新工作等）：（使某人）熟悉（
7、新工作等）：After the baby,she eased herself back into work.同族词：同族词：ease,easy,easily,uneasy名词动词化名词动词化A和和B，哪套穿着更适合，哪套穿着更适合正式场合正式场合？ABC和和D，哪套穿着更适合，哪套穿着更适合非正式场合非正式场合？CDattain vt&vi正式用语正式用语（经过长时间努力（经过长时间努力）达到达到(achieve)；得到；取得；得到；取得：Their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature may take us a st
8、ep closer to attaining personal well-being and fulfilment.外研新选必-5attain ones goal After several years of study and practice he attained fluency in English.辨析：辨析：attain,obtainattain是是achieve的升级版，常跟表示的升级版，常跟表示“目标目标”“”“抱负抱负”等相对高大上的等相对高大上的词语搭配，主要指通过努力达到重要目标或得到珍贵的东西。词语搭配，主要指通过努力达到重要目标或得到珍贵的东西。The scienti
9、st attained great fame by a new discovery.obtain是是get的升级版，多指凭努力或恳求得到的升级版，多指凭努力或恳求得到、急需或很想得到具体的、急需或很想得到具体的、实用的东西。实用的东西。Howard failed to obtain a scholarship.注：只有obtain good grades才能attain positions of power。根据提示在右栏填入适当的单词。根据提示在右栏填入适当的单词。Informal/Neutral(中性)Formal/Literary(文学用语)用一种方法use a method1._ a
10、method动身去机场leave for the airport2._ for the airport在桌子上3._ the table atop the table实现目标achieve ones goal 4._ ones goal回信answer/reply to a letter5._ a letteremploydepart at the top of/on top ofattainrespond toevaluatee-(out 出来)+valu(value 价值)+-ate(动词后缀)使(某物的)价值体现出来 评价；评估evaluate vt 评价；评估 to judge how
11、 good,useful,or successful sth is(assess)：The scientists were evaluating the experiment.We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.【词汇拓展】evaluation n C&U 评价；评估本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.Her trust in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined possible.2.Many poets drew/took their inspiration
12、from the nature.3.Kelly is employed as a teacher.4.She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done.5.I wanted to withdraw$4,000 from my bank account.6.The train is due to depart from New York in ten minutes.7.He is smart and humorous,and I feel at ease with him.随堂检测随堂检测一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释
13、义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.He received his inspiration in his dream._ 2.He says my sister was the inspiration for his heroine（女主角）._inspiration灵感灵感给人以灵感的人二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.For Western designers,China and its rich culture have long been an _(inspire)for Western creative.（2019 全国）2.I
14、m always _(inspire)by things of beauty and harmony.inspirationinspired三、根据所给汉语，将下列句子译成英语。三、根据所给汉语，将下列句子译成英语。1.他的坚持激励我更加努力学习。_2.许多诗人和艺术家从大自然中获得他们的灵感。_Many poets and artists drew/took their inspiration from nature.I was inspired to work harder by his perseverance.一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
15、1.Different artists employ different painting techniques._2.We employ her as an English teacher._二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.We employ English _ a common language.2.The boss employed ten workers _(sell)computers.3.The man was employed _ watering the garden.4.Most _(emplo
16、y)do care about the personal appearances of their _(employ),because those people represent the companies to their customers.5.Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find _(employ).使用使用雇用雇用employasto sellinemployersemployeesemploymentwithdraw写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Id like to
17、 withdraw some money from my account._2.The troops have been withdrawn from the danger area._3.I want to withdraw a statement I made earlier._4.Britain has successfully withdrawn from the EU._提取提取撤退撤退收回收回/撤回撤回退出退出depress&depressive一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The thought of taking the exa
18、m again depressed him._2.A war will depress the global economy._3.High interest rates may depress share prices._二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.She felt very _(depress)about the future.2.Looking for a job these days can be very _(depress).3.The patient is suffering from _(depress).4.Many peo
19、ple with a _(depress)illness never seek treatment.depresseddepressingdepression使沮丧使沮丧使萧条使萧条降低降低depressivedepart在空白处在空白处1 1个填入适当的单词。个填入适当的单词。1.Ill depart Washington _ London tomorrow.2.The train to Beijing will depart _ platform 3 in half an hour.3.In the morning Mr McDonald departed _ Sydney _ Londo
20、n.forfromfromfor写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The supermarket rejected all spotted apples._2.He tried to join the army but was rejected because of poor health._3.The patient rejected the transplanted heart._4.It is hard for me to reject religious beliefs._5.Be prepared for lots of rejections b
21、efore you find a job._reject丢弃拒绝排斥放弃拒绝写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Lisa told me that she felt at ease with Bernard._2.The computer is popular for its good design and ease of use._ 3.I did my best to make him feel at ease before the interview._4.I will give you something to ease the pain._5.He
22、 eased slowly forwards._6.It would ease my mind to know you had arrived safely._ease感到自在感到自在 简单易用简单易用使他感到放松使他感到放松减轻疼痛减轻疼痛小心缓缓地移动小心缓缓地移动使我放心使我放心用高级词替换下列句子中的画线词。用高级词替换下列句子中的画线词。1.I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals._2.Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got
23、._attain obtainedattainevaluate写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I cant evaluate his ability without seeing his work._2.The school has only been open for six months,so its hard to evaluate its success._3.Dont always demand others and not evaluate yourself._4.We need to carry out a proper evaluation of the new system._评估估计评价自己/自我检讨评价谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
