1、Section CDeveloping ideas&Presenting ideas&Reflection.知识体系图解重点词汇 1.mount v.2.civil adj.3.civilian adj.4.liberty n.5.altogether adv.6.adv.高尚地,崇高地 7.n.分歧;分裂v.分开 8.adj.有影响力的 v.&n.影响 9.adj.共产主义的 n.共产主义 走上,登上公民的,国民的 平民的,百姓的自由 完全,全部noblydivision divideinfluential influencecommunist communism重点短语1.in memor
2、y of 2.change ones mind 3.take place 4.set down 5.step by step 6.bring forth 7.正在做,从事 8.在某种程度上 9.继续 10.徒劳地 11.实施,实行 为纪念 改变某人的主意发生写下,记下一步步地提出be engaged inin a sensecarry on in vain carry out重点句式The brave men,living and dead,who struggled here,have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or det
3、ract.阅读导学根据课文内容,选择正确答案1.Why did Lincoln arrive in Gettysburg?A.Because he was made to become a slave.B.Because he wanted to give a famous speech.C.Because he wanted to change the peoples minds.D.Because he was there in memory of the dead fighters.2.When did the civil war take place?A.In 1861.B.In 18
4、62.C.In 1863.D.In 1865.答案:D 答案:A 3.How did the people feel after the civil war?A.Excited.B.Suffered.C.Equal.D.Hopeless.4.What did Lincoln think the nation should altogether do in a fitting and proper way?A.They should be engaged in the civil war.B.They should devote to their nation for the dead sold
5、iers.C.They should meet there on a great battlefield of that war.D.They should fight for freedom and equality.答案:D 答案:B 5.In Lincolns eyes,what was the unfinished great task?A.All people are created equal and free.B.They couldnt forget what they did there.C.The government should be for the people.D.
6、The country would never perish from the earth.答案:A 重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习1.The man was Abraham Lincoln,President of the United States of America,and he was there in memory of the soldiers who had died.这人就是亚伯拉罕林肯,美利坚合众国总统,他在那里悼念死去的士兵。(p.44)【词汇精讲】in memory of纪念;为了纪念The town was named after Mr.Smith in m
7、emory of his great contributions to its development.这座城镇以史密斯先生的名字命名,以纪念他对城镇发展的巨大贡献。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】“in+名词+of”结构的短语小结in terms of就而言in need/want of需要in favour of赞同,支持in praise of赞扬in support of支持in honour of为了向表示敬意in view of鉴于,考虑到,由于in search of寻找重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习We started off at once in
8、 search of the missing boy.我们立刻出发寻找失踪的男孩。The general opinion is in favour of us.普遍的舆论对我们有利。We must produce evidence in support of our theory.我们必须提出证据以支持我们的理论。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习2.The worst battle lasted three days and took place at Gettysburg in 1863.最惨烈的战斗持续了三天,1863年发生于葛底斯堡。(p.
9、44)【词汇精讲】take place发生,举行The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.2022年冬季奥运会将在北京和张家口举行。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】take the place of代替,取代take ones place就座;代替某人out of place不合适的,不恰当的,不相称的in place of代替in the first place首先,第一The manager will be away on business and Ill take
10、his place/take the place of him during his absence.经理将要出差,他不在时我将代替他。I felt completely out of place among all those smart rich people.在那些精明的富人中间,我觉得自己完全格格不入。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习take place是不及物动词短语,其后不能接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习3.He gave them a new vision of what the United
11、States of America should be,based on the ideals set down by its Founding Fathers 87 years before.他根据87年前美国开国元勋们确立的理想,给了他们一个美利坚合众国应该是什么样的新愿景。(p.44)【词汇精讲】set down记下;放下;登记The meeting came to an end and he set down many key points.会议结束了,他记录了很多要点。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】set aside留出;拨出(时间、金钱等);暂时不考虑set
12、off出发;动身;引起;使爆炸set out to do sth./set about doing sth.着手做某事set up开办;建立;设立I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast.我真诚地希望你能抽出一些时间来参加这次艺术盛宴。Our English club was set up two months ago.我们的英语俱乐部成立于两个月前。Armed with the information you have gathered,you can set about preparing your bus
13、iness plan.有了这些你所收集的信息,你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习4.Now we are engaged in a great civil war,testing whether that nation,or any nation,so conceived,and so dedicated,can long endure.现在,我们正在进行一场伟大的内战,考验这个国家,或任何一个如此构想、如此献身的国家,是否能够长期存在。(p.45)【词汇精讲】engage vi.参加,参与Even in prison
14、,he continued to engage in criminal activities.他甚至在监狱里还继续从事犯罪活动。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】get engaged订婚be engaged in忙于engage with与建立密切关系engagement n.约会He was engaged in studying rather than playing.他忙于学习,而不是玩。In the past,they would engage with parents,teachers and other adults in their community.在过去
15、,他们会与家长、教师和社区中的其他成年人建立密切关系。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习5.The brave men,living and dead,who struggled here,have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract.在这里奋斗的勇士们,无论是活着的还是死去的,都把它神圣化了,这远不是我们微薄的力量所能增减的。(p.45)【词汇精讲】struggle vi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力;挣扎They struggled just to pay their b
16、ills.他们辛苦所得仅付日用。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle for为了而斗争struggle against/with与做斗争struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来with a struggle费劲地She is struggling to seize the only chance to survive.她正拼命挣扎着抓住这唯一的救命稻草。You have to let us struggle for ourselves.你得让我们为自己拼搏。They had to struggle w
17、ith/against all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难做斗争。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习6.we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain.我们在这里下定了很大的决心,不让这些死去的人白白死去(p.45)【词汇精讲】in vain徒劳,白费力气地;白白地All the polices efforts to find him were in vain.警察想尽各种各样的办法要找到他,但是所有的努力都是徒劳的。【词
18、汇拓展】a vain attempt/effort徒劳的尝试/努力become vain变得自负/虚荣They made a vain effort to persuade him to give up smoking.他们极力劝说他放弃吸烟,但枉费了一番口舌。After his success,he became vain.成功后,他变得自负起来。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习7.He listened to their stories and observed their day-to-day lives,as well as conduc
19、ting interviews with Mao Zedong and other leaders.他倾听他们的故事,观察他们的日常生活,并对毛泽东和其他领导人进行采访。(p.47)【词汇精讲】as well as又;和;也Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into sound energy.电能既可以变为声能,又可以变为光能。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】as well as和一样好as well也(相当于too,一般放在句末)might/may as well不妨;还是的好As we
20、ll as printing the books,he publishes them.除了印刷这些书之外,他还把它们出版发行了。【易混辨析】as well as/not only.but alsoas well as连接两个主语时,由于as well as强调前者,谓语动词的形式要根据前者来决定;as well as不能连接句子not only.but alsonot only.but also强调后者,谓语动词的形式根据后者确定;可连接各种成分,也可连接句子重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习The brav
21、e men,living and dead,who struggled here,have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract.在这里奋斗的勇士们,无论是活着的还是死去的,都把它神圣化了,这远不是我们微薄的力量所能增减的。(p.45)重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【句型分析】在该句子中it为形式宾语,to add or detract为真正的宾语;living and dead,who struggled here,均修饰前面的主语The brave men。当某些动词后的宾语从句之后有宾语补足语(通常是
22、形容词或名词)时,通常以it代替that宾语从句作形式宾语,这时that不可省略。常见的这类动词有find,think,consider,take,feel等。I think it necessary that we take plenty of water every day.我认为我们每天多喝水是有必要的。We find it difficult that we should finish the work on time.我们发现我们按时完成工作有困难。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习The Prin
23、ciples of the Members in MSFMdecins Sans Frontires offers assistance to populations in distress,to victims of natural or man-made disasters and to victims of armed conflict.They do so irrespective of race,religion,creed or political convictions.Mdecins Sans Frontires observes neutrality and impartia
24、lity in the name of universal medical ethics and the right to humanitarian assistance and claims full and unhindered freedom in the exercise of its functions.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习Members undertake to respect their professional code of ethics and maintain complete independence from all political,econo
25、mic or religious powers.As volunteers,members understand the risks and dangers of the missions they carry out and make no claim for themselves or their assigns for any form of compensation other than that which the association might be able to afford them.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习实现有效的沟通,建立良好的人际关系,不仅要善于言
26、表,更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息,写一篇题为“Being a Good Listener”的英文演讲稿。注意:1.对所给要点,逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。2.词数:100左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。3.演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。为何倾听表示尊重,增进理解,改善人际关系谁来倾听家长倾听孩子理解孩子,消除代沟老师倾听学生了解学生,满足需求同学相互倾听增进友谊,互帮互学怎样倾听(列举两至三点)重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习Good afternoon,everyone,The topic of my speech today is“Being a
27、 Good Listener”._ Thank you for your listening!重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习一、审题定调1.确定体裁:本单元的写作任务是一篇演讲稿,为一篇应用文。2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第一人称。3.确定时态:由于本文是演讲,记述的是自己对“倾听”的看法以及对事实的描述,所以时态以一般现在时为主。二、谋篇布局为使文章能够连贯通顺,写作内容应包括以下三个方面:首先开门见山提出论题,即倾听有利于表示尊重,增进理解,改善人际关系;然后分别论述“谁来倾听”及倾听的效果;最后陈述倾听的方法,结尾要简洁有力。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习三、组织语
28、言1.核心词汇(1)promote understanding 增进理解(2)improve interpersonal relationship改善人际关系(3)narrow the generation gap消除代沟(4)show respect表示尊重(5)meet ones needs满足需求 重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习2.高级句式(1)好的倾听确实能使我们彼此更加亲密。Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.(2)好的倾听还能表示尊重,促进理解和改善人际关系。Good listen
29、ing can always show respect,promote understanding,and improve interpersonal relationships.(3)表示尊重并且不到别人谈完决不阻止别人谈话。Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk.(4)许多人建议家长应多倾听他们的孩子,这样他们会更理解孩子,觉得消除代沟更容易。Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children,so they
30、 will understand them better,and find it easy to narrow the generation gap.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习(5)我想强调的是我们每一个人都应该倾听别人。What I want to stress is that each of us should listen to others.(6)学生应该多倾听他们的同学,这样他们就会互相帮助,互相学习,友谊就可能形成。Students should listen more to their classmates;thus they will help and learn
31、 from each other,and a friendship is likely to be formed.(7)即使你不喜欢也应对不同意见持开放心理。Be open-minded to different opinions even though you dont like them.(8)老师应该多倾听学生,(那么)就能更好地满足他们的需要。Teachers should listen more to their students,and then they can meet their needs better.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习连句成篇参考范文Good af
32、ternoon,everyone,The topic of my speech today is“Being a Good Listener”.Good listening can always show respect,promote understanding,and improve interpersonal relationship.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children,so they will understand them better,an
33、d find it easy to narrow the generation gap.Teachers should listen more to their students,and then they can meet their needs better.Students should listen more to their classmates;thus they will help and learn from each other,and a friendship is likely to be formed.What I want to stress is that each
34、 of us should listen to others.Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk.Be open-minded to different opinions even though you dont like them.In a word,good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.Thank you for your listening!重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习.单词拼写1.Tod
35、ay will be my last day as a(平民).答案:civilian2.The complete(分开)of reference mechanism makes it easy to apply and improve.答案:division3.Maybe I should avoid this neighbourhood(完全).答案:altogether4.She had(高尚地)served the cause of christianity.答案:nobly5.She is one of the most(有影响力的)figures of her age in loc
36、al politics.答案:influential重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习.课文语法填空In 1863,in Gettysburg,Abraham Lincoln,gave the famous address 1.the crowd in memory of the soldiers who had died for the country.The place was the site of a recent battle where thousands of soldiers 2.(die).His address to the crowd changed the min
37、ds of his people 3.helped shape a nation.At a great cost the Union side won in the civil war,but the people 4.(lose)hope and purpose.Lincolns speech was full of hope and 5.(believe)to the future.He gave them a new vision of what the United States of America should be,6.(base)on the ideals set down b
38、y its Founding Fathers 87 years before.Now it was up to the living 7.(remove)not only the divisions between North and South,but the boundaries between black and white.tohad diedandlostbeliefbeliefto remove重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习Now we are engaged in a great civil war,8.(test)whether that nation,or any
39、nation,can long endure.We have come to dedicate a portion as a final resting place for those 9.here gave their lives that that nation might live.It is for us,the living,rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work.It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task 10.(remain)before us.testingwhoremaining
