1、单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky版本：新外研版本：新外研单元：选择性必修二单元：选择性必修二 Unit 3(Starting out Understanding ideas)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.decade词源同 ten2.legendary legend(n 传说)+-ary(形容词后缀)3.fixturefix(v 固定)+-ture(名词后缀)4.elderly构词法：elder elderly；词块：the elderly(委婉用语)5.sympathy sym-(with,toget
2、her 共同、一起)+pathy(feeling 感情)与他人共有的感情 同情（心）词块：feel/show sympathy for派生词：sympathetic 6.bunch词块：a bunch of7.dustydust(n 灰尘)+-y(充满的)8.shelf复数shelves9.furniture 不可数名词：a piece of furniture 10.mist派生词：misty11.exteriorexter(向外的)+-ior(较的)；反义词：interior12.stationerystationer(n 文具商)+-y(名词后缀)13.saleswoman sales+
3、woman14.leadershipleader(n 领导)+-ship(名词后缀)词族：lead,leader,leadership词块：under the leadership of sb/under sbs leadership15.organicorgan(n 器官)+-ic(形容词后缀)词族：organ,organic,organise,organization,organism 16.recitalrecite(v 背诵)+-al(名词后缀)17.jazz音译词“爵士乐”18.pop up pop(v 突然出现)+up(向上)pete 词源：com-(together 共同)+pe
4、te(to seek 寻求)共同寻求同一个目标 竞争拓展：competition,competitive,competitor,competence词块：compete against/with sb,compete for sthelderly重重难难点点词词精精讲讲辨析义辨析义熟词生义熟词生义compete抽象名词抽象名词后缀后缀-shipsympathy词根词缀词根词缀elderly高考链接高考链接根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。When it was time for the volunteers to leave,the _（老年人）thank
5、ed them for their kindness.（2009 浙江）old peopleelderly peopleelderly 比比 old 更更正式、更委婉正式、更委婉elderly 构词解读构词解读：elder(older)+-lyelder adj只用于名词前年龄较大的；年长的：只用于名词前年龄较大的；年长的：an elder brother/sister n C用单数正式用语年龄较大者：用单数正式用语年龄较大者：He is her elder by several years.用复数长者；长辈：用复数长者；长辈：the village elders elderly adj委婉用
6、语（人）较老的；上了年纪的：委婉用语（人）较老的；上了年纪的：All were very happy with those unexpected gifts,especially little kids and elderly people.2016 北京书面表达Chongyang,the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly,is coming around.选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。old,elderly1.Shes getting _ she will be 75 next year.2.W
7、hen their children lived far away from them,these _ people felt cut off from the world.（2016 浙江）3.The association（协会）is advising the pregnant women,the very young and the _ to avoid such foods.old指年老的、年纪大的；指年老的、年纪大的；elderly比比old更正式，是更正式，是old的委婉语，的委婉语，指年纪较大的、上了年纪的。指年纪较大的、上了年纪的。析析辨辨oldold/elderlyelder
8、ly同词缀词：同词缀词：symbol:sym-(with)+bol(to throw)扔在一起（进行比较）找出共性，选出有代表性的事物 象征 symphony:sym-(together)+phon(voice,sound)+-y 组合到一起的声音 交响乐；交响曲 system:sy-(together)+stem(to stand)共处一体的事物 系统；体系sympathy构词：构词：sym-(with,together 共同、一起)+pathy(feeling 感情)与他人共有的感情 同情（心）sympathy n C&U 同情（心）：同情（心）：They felt great sympa
9、thy for the victims.It is in bad times that we value most highly the support and sympathy of our friends.赞同；支持：赞同；支持：词汇拓展词汇拓展sympathetic adj 同情的；表示同情的：同情的；表示同情的：a sympathetic look/smilefeel sympathetic towards sb不用于名词前赞同的；支持的不用于名词前赞同的；支持的compete构词：构词：com-(together 共同)+pete(to seek 寻求)共同寻求同一个目标，即基本义为
10、“竞争”。compete vi 竞争；对抗竞争；对抗 to try to be more successful or better than sb else who is trying to do the same as you：Animals in the wild have to compete for food.I have to compete against 19 other people for the job.Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.2009 重庆 参
11、加比赛：参加比赛：Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968.2008 广东书面表达【词汇拓展词汇拓展】competition n U 竞争：竞争：Theyre in competition with each other for the prize.C 比赛；竞赛：比赛；竞赛：Without her,he would never have won the competition.2008 江西One hundred teams from high schools all over the countr
12、y have entered the competition.Last week we held an English Speech competition.2010 湖南书面表达改【词汇拓展词汇拓展】competitive adj 竞争性的；有竞争力的；好强的：竞争性的；有竞争力的；好强的：competitive gamesa shop offering competitive prices Competitive people want to be the best at petitor n C 比赛者；竞争者：比赛者；竞争者：In the long jump,competitors tr
13、y to jump as far forward as possible.【词汇拓展词汇拓展】competence n C&U 能力；胜任能力；胜任 the ability to do sth well：Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.2011 江苏I hope I will develop competence in a variety of new skills.竞争竞争(compete)本质是在追求同一个目标的过程中做
14、得比对手更好，竞争者竞争者(competitor)本身应具备一定胜任力胜任力(competence)，才能在竞争竞争(competition)中有竞争力有竞争力(competitive)。抽象名词后缀抽象名词后缀-ship写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。1.Positive leadership could make a big difference to employees performance.（2012 江苏）_2.Choosing friends with common interests is important in building frie
15、ndship.（2012 辽宁改）_3.Do you have any proof of ownership for this car?_4.The famous tennis player has held the championship for the past two years._5.He developed his own program in partnership with an American expert._6.The musicianship of this talented young woman pianist is breathtaking._领导领导友谊友谊所有
16、权所有权冠军地位冠军地位 /称号称号合伙合伙 /伙伴关系伙伴关系音乐技能音乐技能7.The popular magazine has a readership of over 250,000._8.She was appointed to a professorship in Economics at Princeton._9.As Jack left his membership card at home,he wasnt allowed to go into the sports club.（2012 上海）_10.After all,the doctor-patient relation
17、ship is based on trust,and therefore honesty is essential.（2011 湖北）_11.As a nation we pride ourselves on our strong sense of sportsmanship and fair play._读者读者教授职位教授职位会员（资格）会员（资格）关系关系体育精神体育精神将下列单词按后缀将下列单词按后缀-ship的含义分类。的含义分类。u 后缀-ship表示“地位”“资格”“职位”：_ u 后缀-ship表示“状态”“性质”“品质”：_ u 后缀-ship表示“技艺”“技能”：_ u 后
18、缀-ship表示“的（人）数”：_ leadership,championship,professorship,membershipfriendship,ownership,partnership,relationship,sportsmanshipmusicianshipreadershipfriendship,leadership,championship,partnership,professorship,membership,musicianship,ownership,relationship,readership,sportsmanship 本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.Chon
19、gyang,the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly,is coming around.2.They felt great sympathy for the victims.3.Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.2009 重庆 4.Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968.2008 广东书面表达 随堂检测随堂检测elderly一
20、、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Double Ninth Festival is the day for _ elderly in our culture.Well go and make dumplings and cakes with the _(elder)people in the nearby nursing home.（2015 全国改）二、根据提示，翻译下列句子。二、根据提示，翻译下列句子。1.昨天你看见的不是她，而是她姐姐。The person you saw yesterday was not h
21、er,but her _.2.对于老年人来说，电视是与外界联系的重要纽带。For _,TV is a vital link with the outside world.theelderlyelder sisterelderly people/the elderly 一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I have a lot of sympathy for her;she had to bring up the children on her own._2.The victims parents have received thousands of
22、 messages of sympathy._ 3.He is in sympathy with the governments policies._二、在空白处填上括号内单词的正确形式。二、在空白处填上括号内单词的正确形式。1.Of those people questioned,93%said their _(sympathy)were with the teachers.2.I did not feel at all _(sympathy)towards Kate.非常同情她非常同情她sympathy慰问信慰问信支持支持sympathiessympatheticcompete在空白处填入
23、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Museums must compete _ peoples spare time and money with other amusements.（2020 山东）2.Its difficult for a small supermarket to compete _ the big supermarkets.3.Over thirty children will compete _ the swimming championships.4.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _(compete)to watch.（2019 全国）foragainst/withincompetition谢谢观赏
