1、UNIT 1LIFE CHOICESLIFE CHOICES基础知识排查核心考点突破写作能力提升基础知识排 查1.secondary adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的中等教育；中级的；次要的2.previous adj.以前的，先前的以前的，先前的3.dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的充满活力的；精力充沛的4.campus n.校园校园petence n.能力，胜任能力，胜任6.chapter n.一段时期；章节一段时期；章节7.apartment n.公寓公寓套房套房.认认阅读单词阅读单词词汇句型 单元单元词汇词汇要记牢要记牢 知识知识速记速记8.leisure n.空闲，闲暇，
2、业余时间空闲，闲暇，业余时间9.lifestyle n.生活方式生活方式10.surf the Internet网上网上冲浪，浏览因特网冲浪，浏览因特网11.search engine搜索引擎搜索引擎12.teen adj.青少年的，十几岁孩子的青少年的，十几岁孩子的13.laptop n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑笔记本电脑，便携式电脑14.digital adj.数字的，数码的数字的，数码的15.hardware n.(计算机计算机)硬件硬件16.living room起居室起居室17.caf n.咖啡馆，小餐馆咖啡馆，小餐馆18.military n.军队，武装力量军队，武装力量19.cer
3、tificate n.合格证书合格证书20.gym n.体育馆，健身房体育馆，健身房21.slide n.幻灯片幻灯片22.digestion n.消化消化23.recreation n.娱乐，消遣娱乐，消遣24.rural adj.农村的，乡村的，田园的农村的，乡村的，田园的.记重点单词记重点单词1.senior adj.较高的，高级的；年长的较高的，高级的；年长的2.schedule n.日程表，计划表日程表，计划表3.shift n.(工厂、医院等轮班制的工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间当班时间4.plus adj.有利的，有利的，好的好的prep.加加5.arise vi.(问题或困难问
4、题或困难)出现，发生出现，发生6.chat vi.&n.闲谈，聊天闲谈，聊天7.definitely adv.确切地，肯定确切地，肯定地地8.native n.本地人本地人9.range n.一系列；范围一系列；范围10.quality n.质量，品质质量，品质11.actually adv.实际上，事实上实际上，事实上12.drag vt.拖，拉拖，拉13.goal n.目标，目的目标，目的14.aim n.目的，目的，意图意图vi.力求达到力求达到15.target n.目标目标16.update vt.更新更新17.meanwhile adv.与此同时与此同时18.saying n.格言
5、，谚语格言，谚语19.downtown adv.向向/在城镇商业中心区在城镇商业中心区20.expert n.专家，行家专家，行家21.remove vt.移走；去掉移走；去掉22.entirely adv.完全地，彻底地完全地，彻底地23.position n.职位；位置职位；位置24.absolutely adv.正是，当然正是，当然25.extent n.程度程度26.thus adv.因此，因而，因此，因而，从而从而27.tension n.紧张；焦虑紧张；焦虑28.function n.功能功能vi.运转运转29.seek vt.寻求；请求寻求；请求30.feature vt.以以为
6、特色，是为特色，是的特征的特征31.typical adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的平常的，一贯的；典型的32.province n.省省33.supply n.供应，供给供应，供给34.tough adj.困难的，难办困难的，难办的的35.flash vi.&vt.闪现，闪现，闪过闪过n.照相机闪光灯照相机闪光灯36.besides adv.除此之外，而且除此之外，而且37.contact n.联系，联系，联络联络vt.(写信，打电话写信，打电话)联系联系(某人某人)38.charity n.慈善机构，慈善团体慈善机构，慈善团体.知拓展单词知拓展单词1.stressful adj.充满压力的，
7、紧张充满压力的，紧张的的stress n.紧张；压力；强调紧张；压力；强调v.强调；强调；着重着重 stressed adj.焦虑不安的；重读的焦虑不安的；重读的2.challenging adj.富有挑战性富有挑战性的的challenge n.挑战；具有挑战性的事物挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向向挑战挑战3.differ vi.不同，不一样，有不同，不一样，有区别区别different adj.不同的不同的difference n.差异；差异；不同不同4.expectation n.期待；预料，预期期待；预料，预期expect vt.期待；预料，预期期待；预料，预期5.confidence
8、 n.自信，信心；自信，信心；信赖信赖confident adj.自信的自信的6.pressure n.压力压力press v.压，按；挤，推压，按；挤，推7.recover vi.恢复健康，恢复健康，康复康复recovery n.康复康复8.injury n.伤，伤，损害损害injure vt.损伤；伤害；使损伤；伤害；使受伤受伤injured adj.受伤的；有伤的受伤的；有伤的9.unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾不幸地；令人遗憾地地fortunately adv.幸运幸运地地fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利幸运的；吉利的的fortune n.财富；运气财富；运
9、气10.voluntary adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿志愿的；服务的；自愿的的volunteer n.志愿者志愿者 v.自愿，自愿，志愿志愿11.various adj.各种各样的；多种各种各样的；多种(类型类型)的的vary v.(使使)变化，变化，改变改变variety n.种类；多样性；变化种类；多样性；变化12.convenient adj.方便的，便利方便的，便利的的convenience n.方便，方便，便利便利inconvenience n.不便不便13.distance n.距离，距离，间距间距distant adj.遥远的；疏远的遥远的；疏远的14.necessity n.
10、必需品必需品necessary adj.必需必需的的15.addict n.对对着迷的着迷的人人addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾入了迷的；上了瘾的的addictive adj.使人上瘾使人上瘾的的addiction n.沉溺；嗜好沉溺；嗜好16.revise vi.&vt.复习复习revision n.复习；修订，修改复习；修订，修改17.organise vt.组织，组织，筹划筹划organised adj.有组织的；有条理有组织的；有条理的的organisation n.组织；机构；组织；机构；团体团体organiser n.组织者；安排组织者；安排者者18.suffer vi.
11、&vt.遭受遭受(痛苦痛苦)sufferer n.受难者；受难者；患者患者suffering n.痛苦；苦难；折磨痛苦；苦难；折磨19.reduce vt.减少；降低；减少；降低；缩小缩小reduction n.减少；降低减少；降低20.power n.电，电力；电，电力；力量力量powerful adj.强大的；强有力的强大的；强有力的21.dusty adj.布满灰尘布满灰尘的的dust n.灰尘灰尘22.muddy adj.泥泞的，多泥泥泞的，多泥的的mud n.泥，泥浆泥，泥浆23.graduate vi.毕业毕业n.毕业生毕业生graduation n.毕业毕业24.apply vi
12、.申请；申请；请求请求application n.申请；申请；应用应用applicant n.申请人申请人25.eager adj.热切的；渴望热切的；渴望的的eagerly adv.渴望渴望地地eagerness n.渴望，渴望，热切热切26.contribution n.贡献贡献contribute vi.&vt.贡献；捐献；贡献；捐献；投稿投稿contributor n.捐助人；投稿人捐助人；投稿人27.inspire vt.鼓励，鼓励，激励激励inspired adj.品质优秀的；借助于灵感创作品质优秀的；借助于灵感创作的的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感鼓舞人心的；启
13、发灵感的的inspiration n.灵感灵感28.independently adv.独立地，自立独立地，自立地地independent adj.独立的独立的independence n.独立独立29.responsible adj.负责的；有责任心负责的；有责任心的的responsibility n.责任责任30.attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观有吸引力的；好看的，美观的的attraction n.吸引力；有吸引力的特征吸引力；有吸引力的特征(或品质、人或品质、人)attract vt.吸引吸引31.laughter n.笑；笑；笑声笑声laugh v.笑；嘲笑笑；嘲
14、笑32.intend vt.计划，打算，想计划，打算，想要要intention n.目的，意图；目的，意图；打算打算33.adapt vi.(使使)适应适应adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能有适应能力的；能适应的适应的adaptation n.适应；改编本适应；改编本34.presentation n.报告；陈述，报告；陈述，说明说明present vt.展示；颁发，呈递展示；颁发，呈递n.礼物礼物adj.当前的；出现当前的；出现.背核心短语背核心短语1.from time to time有时有时；偶尔；间或；偶尔；间或2.according to按按所说，根据所说，根据3.in p
15、erson亲自亲自4.tend to do sth.易于易于做某事做某事5.get ahead取得取得进步，获得成功进步，获得成功6.suffer from(身体或精神上身体或精神上)遭受遭受(痛苦痛苦)7.to be frank坦白坦白说，坦率地说说，坦率地说8.due to因为因为9.in other words换句话说换句话说10.graduate from从从毕业毕业11.apply for申请申请12.sort of有有几分，有点几分，有点13.give up放弃放弃14.deal with对付对付，应付，处理，应付，处理15.be responsible for对对负责负责16.a
16、s well as 以及以及17.adapt to sth.适应适应某某事事18.at the moment此刻此刻，目前，眼下，目前，眼下19.look forward to(doing)sth.期待期待，盼望，盼望20.all in all总而言之总而言之，总的来说，总的来说 增加增加词汇词汇来助力来助力 1.abandon vt.放弃；抛弃；遗弃放弃；抛弃；遗弃2.abundant adj.大量的；充足的；丰富的大量的；充足的；丰富的3.accessible adj.易接近的；随和的易接近的；随和的4.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏陪伴；伴奏5.accomplish vt.完成；实
17、现完成；实现6.accumulate vi.积累；积聚积累；积聚7.achievement n.成就成就词汇句型8.adaptation n.适应；改编适应；改编9.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的入了迷的；上了瘾的10.adopt vt.采纳；收养采纳；收养 经典句式需悟通经典句式需悟通 1.My parents are worried that I may become an“Internet addict”.”.(主主语语be表示情绪的表示情绪的adj.that从句从句)我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。2.Actually，I do know I ne
18、ed to drag myself away from the online world sometimes，especially because real life can be just as interesting.(do强调强调谓语谓语)事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣也可以一样有趣。词汇句型3.I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to d
19、o other things that Im interested in after school.(so that引导目的状语从句引导目的状语从句)我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。的时间做我感兴趣的事情。4.However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tians hopes.(部分否定部分否定)但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。5.It is not surprising that PE is the
20、kids favourite subject！(It is not surprising that.不足为奇不足为奇)体育是孩子们最喜欢的科目是不足为奇的！体育是孩子们最喜欢的科目是不足为奇的！请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。背诵该短文。various，chat，necessity，eager，responsible，apply，confident，addictAfter graduating from stressful senior high school，students look forwa
21、rd to entering the campus of colleges，where they will experience an entirely different lifestyle.词汇串记语境语境填词填词Students from different provinces speak 1.dialects，which makes it inconvenient for them to communicate.Actually，many will have a tough time to adapt to living independently.They will face man
22、y problems，such as what 2.to buy，how to deal with conflicts.Many think they should enjoy the leisure time by 3.online or surfing the Internet and thus they are totally 4.to social media.various，chat，necessity，eager，responsible，apply，confident，addictvariousnecessitieschattingaddictedHowever，others ha
23、ve definitely clear goals.They dont stay with their laptops all day long for entertainment.Instead，they study hard to update their knowledge 5.，participate in a wide range of activities，6.to join organisations and even serve as volunteers to make contributions to society.Due to their efforts，they be
24、come more 7._ and have competence for many positions.All in all，it is the students themselves who are 8.for their future.Should you challenge yourselves or give up effort?Its all up to you.various，chat，necessity，eager，responsible，apply，confident，addicteagerlyapplyconfidentresponsible返 回0533.0核心考点突 破
25、提示提示：题：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇n.日程表；计划表日程表；计划表 vt.安排；预定安排；预定1schedule(1)We should work extra hours on the project to complete it schedule or even ahead schedule.onof on schedule按时按时 ahead of scheduleahead of time提前提前 be scheduled to do sth.按计划要做某事按计划要做某事 as scheduled按照预定时间；如期按照预定时间；如期(2)The chil
26、dren must be lost in the woods；otherwise，they would have been at the lakeside camp as (schedule).(3)(应用文之活动介绍应用文之活动介绍)The class meeting，whose theme is about traditional Chinese culture，.(2021全国甲，书面表达全国甲，书面表达)这次主题为中国传统文化的班会，定于周五下午举行。这次主题为中国传统文化的班会，定于周五下午举行。scheduledis scheduled to take place on Frida
27、y afternoon a range of一系列一系列 beyond/out of ones range超出某人的范围超出某人的范围 in/within the range of在在范围之内范围之内 range from A to B/between A and B在在A到到B之间变化之间变化n.种类；一系列；范围种类；一系列；范围v.排列；涉及；在一定的范围内变动排列；涉及；在一定的范围内变动/变化变化2range(1)When setting my foot on the dynamic campus，I know I will face a range challenges.of(2)
28、When driving on highways，the driver must control his or her speed the range of speed-limiting.(3)(应用文之申请信应用文之申请信)Besides，I have a wide range of hobbies.They range from playing the guitar to swimming.Besides，I have a wide range of hobbies，_ .(用定语从句改写用定语从句改写)Besides，I have a wide range of hobbies，_ .(
29、用现在分词短语作状语改写用现在分词短语作状语改写)within/inwhich range from playingthe guitar to swimmingranging from playing theguitar to swimming a variety ofvarieties of种种的；各种各样的种种的；各种各样的 vary from.to.由由到到不等不等 vary with随随变化变化adj.各种各样的；多种各种各样的；多种(类型类型)的；不同的的；不同的variety n.种类；多种类；多样性；样性；(使使)变化变化vary v.变化；改变变化；改变3various(1)T
30、he organisation is made up of about 200 volunteers，whose ages vary 18 50.(2)The schedules of our school vary the season.Generally，we will start earlier in summer.fromtowith(3)Our school has built a new stadium.It has all kinds of well-equipped facilities.Our school has built a new stadium，_ .(variet
31、y)Our school has built a new stadium，_ .(varieties)Our school has built a new stadium，_ .(various)which has a variety of well-equippedfacilitieswhich has varieties of well-equippedfacilitieswhich has various well-equippedfacilities It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。对某人来说做某事很方便。at ones co
32、nvenience在某人方便时在某人方便时 for convenience为方便起见为方便起见adj.方便的，便利的方便的，便利的(conveniently adv.方便地方便地 convenience n.方便，便利；便利的事物方便，便利；便利的事物 inconvenient adj.不方便的不方便的 inconvenience n.不方便；麻烦不方便；麻烦)4(1)I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest _(convenient).(2)During the digital era，it is (con
33、venient)for us to work without a laptop or a computer.convenienceconvenientinconvenient(3)(议论文之外卖的利弊议论文之外卖的利弊)为了方便起见，很多人更喜欢吃外卖为了方便起见，很多人更喜欢吃外卖(takeaway)，而不是在家做饭。，而不是在家做饭。_For convenience，plenty of people prefer having takeaways to cooking at home.be/get addicted to(doing)sth.沉溺于沉溺于(做做)某事某事 addiction
34、 to.瘾瘾n.对对着迷的人着迷的人(addiction n.上瘾；沉溺；嗜好上瘾；沉溺；嗜好 addictive adj.使人上瘾的使人上瘾的addicted adj.上瘾的，着迷的上瘾的，着迷的)5(1)It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online but she wants to seek ways to remove her (addict)to it.(2)As time goes by，the foreign teen finds Chinese traditional culture is so (addic
35、t).addictaddictionaddictive(3)(应用文之求助信应用文之求助信)I am addicted to my cellphone，so I cant concentrate on my study.(用形用形容短语作状语改写容短语作状语改写)Addicted to my cellphone，I cant concentrate on my study.with the aim of有有的目的的目的 aim at瞄准；目的在于瞄准；目的在于 be aimed at目的是；旨在目的是；旨在 aim to do.旨在做旨在做；力求达到；力求达到n.目标；目的，意图目标；目的，意
36、图vt.&vi.力求达到；瞄准；力求达到；瞄准；(向某方向向某方向)努力；努力；目的在于目的在于(aimless adj.无目的的无目的的 aimlessly adv.无目的地无目的地)6(1)I am writing the aim of asking you for advice on how to improve my pronunciation.(2)They tried to update their equipment，aiming (improve)the quality of their products.aimwithto improve(3)The homeless guy
37、 walked (aimless)along the road，not knowing where to go.(4)(应用文之邀请信应用文之邀请信)The speech contest is aimed at arousing our awareness of environmental protection.It will be held in the lecture hall of our school._，will be held in the lecture hall of our school.(用非限制性定语从句用非限制性定语从句改写改写)_，will be held in th
38、e lecture hall of our school.(用过去分词短语作用过去分词短语作定语改写定语改写)aimlessly The speech contest，which is aimed at arousing our awareness of environmental protection The speech contest，aimed at arousing our awareness of environmental protectionsuffer from遭受遭受折磨；患折磨；患病病suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/失
39、败失败/艰难艰难/破坏破坏vi.&vt.受苦；遭受受苦；遭受(痛苦痛苦)；经历；经历(suffering n.痛苦；苦难；痛苦；苦难；折磨折磨sufferer n.患病者；受苦者；受难者患病者；受苦者；受难者)7suffer(1)Later,he worked in Africa，where many people suffered _blindness for lack of proper treatment.(2020江苏江苏)(2)Unfortunately，diseases began to spread after the flood ruined the town，the (suf
40、fer)of local people was extreme.(3)The number of of malaria is over 200 million every year.fromsufferingsufferers(4)(话题写作之动物保护话题写作之动物保护)更糟糕的是，随着自然环境的破坏，野生动物更糟糕的是，随着自然环境的破坏，野生动物正遭受着流离失所之苦。正遭受着流离失所之苦。Whats worse，with natural environment damaged，_.wild animals are suffering the loss of their habitatsap
41、ply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人向某人)申请某物申请某物apply to适用于适用于apply sth.to sth.把某物应用把某物应用/涂抹于涂抹于apply oneself to致力于致力于/集中精力于集中精力于(to为介词为介词)vt.涂；敷；应用涂；敷；应用 vi.申请；请求；适用；专心致志申请；请求；适用；专心致志(application n.申请；应用申请；应用 applicant n.申请人申请人)8apply(1)The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned
42、 about human faces during training new faces in the testing stage.(20216月浙江月浙江)to(2)As long as you apply yourself to (do)your homework，you are sure to finish it on schedule.(3)(应用文之申请信应用文之申请信)我正在写信申请你们昨天广告的那个职位。我正在写信申请你们昨天广告的那个职位。that you advertised yesterday.(4)(应用文之申请信应用文之申请信)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。如果您
43、能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。_doingI am writing to apply for the positionI would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth.(intended to have done sth.)本打算做某本打算做某事事 (但事实上但事实上没做没做)be intended for/to
44、 do sth.旨在，预定旨在，预定用途；为用途；为打算打算(或设计或设计)的的 with an/the intention of抱有抱有的目的；打算的目的；打算vt.计划，打算，想要，意指计划，打算，想要，意指(intention n.目的；意图；打算目的；意图；打算)9intend(1)Making a full-length clay(粘土粘土)figure would not exhaust my strengthand that is what I intend (do)！(2020天津天津)(2)The school being built at present is said t
45、o be intended the disabled children.(3)我的父母本打算买一辆新的卡车，但是没有足够的钱来支付它。我的父母本打算买一辆新的卡车，但是没有足够的钱来支付它。(20216月浙江，读后续写月浙江，读后续写)My parents but couldnt got enough money to afford it.to dofor had intended to buy a new truck(4)The project was set up with the (intend)of helping the homeless.The project，was set up
46、.(用用非限制性定语从句改写；非限制性定语从句改写；be intended to do sth.)The project，was set up.(用过去分词用过去分词短语作定语改写短语作定语改写)intentionwhich was intended to help the homelessintended to help the homelessadapt(.)to.(使使)适应于适应于adapt(.)from.根据根据改编改编(写写)vi.(使使)适应适应vt.改编改编(adaptation n.改编本；适应改编本；适应adaptable adj.有有适应能力的；能适应的适应能力的；能适应
47、的adaptive adj.适应的；有适应能力的适应的；有适应能力的)10adapt(1)On Thursday in an article published in Cell，a team of researchers reported a new kind of (adapt)not to air or to food，but to the ocean.(2020全国全国)(2)Its not going to fix everything，but (adapt)signals have some benefits for smaller cities.(2020浙江浙江)adaptati
48、onadaptive(3)Having resigned from his position，the old man is trying hard to adapt himself his new life.(4)我写信是为了请求您就我们由一篇英语课文改编的短剧提供帮助。我写信是为了请求您就我们由一篇英语课文改编的短剧提供帮助。(2020全国全国，书面表达，书面表达)Im writing to ask for your help with our English short play _ .toadaptedfrom one English textafter all毕竟；终究毕竟；终究fir
49、st of all首先；第一首先；第一above all最重要；首先最重要；首先in all全部；合计全部；合计at all(否定句否定句)一点也不；一点也不；(疑问句疑问句)到底；究竟到底；究竟总而言之总而言之，总的来说，总的来说11all in all(1)But when he looked to the side，he saw instantly that it wasnt a dog all，but a wolf，quickly catching up with him.(2)As students，there are various voluntary work you can d
50、o to serve the community.all，however，you definitely have to acquire some skills before you serve others.(3)You have too much expectation of your son.all，he is only 10 years old.atAboveAfter(4)要成为聪明的在线学习者，首先，我们应该充分利用在线教育资源。要成为聪明的在线学习者，首先，我们应该充分利用在线教育资源。(2021全国乙，书面表达全国乙，书面表达)To be smart online learner
