1、Period 2Topic Talk&Lesson 1 语言运用Unit 1Life Choices1.Learn the following important languages points:challenging,differ,schedule,expectation,confidence,injury,arise,range,various,convenient,aim,all in all,from time to time,“do/does/did动词原形”表强调,“make宾语宾补”结构.2.Do some exercises to strengthen these impor
2、tant language points.1challengingadj.富有挑战性的(_vt.向挑战n.挑战；具有挑战性的事物)challenge sb.to(do)sth._ challenge to do sth._face/meet/accept a challenge_向某人挑战(做)某事challenge挑战做某事面临/迎接/接受挑战(1)To our great astonishment，she finished the most _ task without a mistake.令我们大为惊讶的是，她完美地完成了这项极其富有挑战性的任务。(2)My deskmate often
3、 _ some difficult math problems for he is good at it.我的同桌经常挑战解决一些数学难题，因为他擅长数学。challengingchallenges to solveface the challenge(3)In such a stressful society,we should _ with great courage.在压力如此大的社会，我们应该非常勇敢地面对挑战。differvi.不同，不一样，有区别(_n差别，差异，不同之处_adj.不同的，不一样的)differ in_ differ from_make a difference t
4、o_be different from.in._2在方面不同与不同对起作用/有影响在方面与不同differencedifferent(1)Many people may speak the same language，but they _ greatly _ cultures and customs.很多人可能说同样的语言，但是他们在文化和习俗方面却大不相同。(2)British English _ American English in many ways.英式英语和美式英语在很多方面都不一样。differindiffers from/is different from(3)As the e
5、nvironment is being polluted seriously,we should do something to _ the environment.因为环境正在遭受严重污染，我们应该做些事情来改善环境。make a difference toschedulen.日程表，计划表vt.为安排时间；列入on schedule_ ahead of schedule_ behind schedule_be scheduled for_ be scheduled to do._3按时；按时间表提前晚点；不准时预定；安排预定/计划做(1)Dont worry!The sports meet
6、ing will be held _.别担心！运动会将会按时举行。(2)Because of the foggy weather,they arrived at school _.由于雾天，他们上学迟到了。(3)To wait for Mr Smith,the meeting _ Friday afternoon.为了等史密斯先生，本次会议安排在星期五下午。on scheduleschedulebehindis scheduled for(4)_ in Beijing at 8 oclock this Saturday to visit the Great Wall.我计划本周六八点到达北京去
7、参观长城。Im scheduled to arriveexpectationn.期待；预料，预期(_vt.预料；期望；指望)meet/live up to ones expectations_ beyond(ones)expectations_期待做某事 _期待/料想某人做某事4不辜负某人的期望料想不到expect to do sth.expect sb.to do sth.expect(1)He had failed to _,which made him sad.他辜负了父母的期望，这让他很伤心。(2)He did well in the first chapter,which was _
8、.他在第一章做得很好，这超出了我们的预料。(3)You cant _ well in a short time.你不能期望在很短的时间内把一门外语学好。live up to/meet his parents expectationsbeyond ourexpectationsexpect to learn a foreign languageexpect the boy to become(4)To be frank,I didnt _ a successful writer.坦白说，我没有想到这个男孩会成为一名成功的作家。5have confidence in sb._ _自信地_对有信心信
9、任某人with confidencebe confident about/of/that.confidencen.自信，信心；信赖(_adj.自信的，有信心的_ adv.自信地)confidentconfidently(1)He told his teacher _ that he would be sure to pass the exam.他自信地告诉老师，他一定会通过这次考试。(2)Dont give up.All in all,we _ you!不要放弃。总之，我们对你有信心！(3)I can say _ that we can finish the task on schedule.
10、我可以很自信地说，我们能按时完成任务。confidentlyhave confidence inwith confidence/confidently(4)Bob _ he can be admitted to a key university.鲍勃有信心他能被一所重点大学录取。is confident thatall in all总而言之，总的来说_最重要的是；首先；尤其是_一点儿(都不)；完全(不)_毕竟；最终，终究_首先，第一_总共，合计6(not)at allabove allafter allfirst of allin all(1)_,all roads lead to Rome,
11、so we should have confidence in ourselves.总而言之，条条大路通罗马，因此我们应该对自己充满信心。(2)Our products compete in terms of product quality,reliability and _ variety.我们的产品在质量、可靠性，尤其是多样性方面具有竞争力。All in allabove all(3)Dont be disappointed at the result；_，you have tried your best.不要对结果失望；毕竟，你已经竭尽全力了。(4)There are 56 ethnic
12、 groups _ in China,all of which have made a contribution to the development of our country.中国一共有56个民族，所有的民族都为国家发展做出了贡献。after allin all7injuryn.伤，损害_vt.伤害；损害(名誉、自尊等)_adj.受伤的，有伤的injureinjureddo sb.an injury_get/be injured_ the injured_伤害某人受伤伤者(1)Im confident that he will _ soon.我相信他的伤很快就会恢复。(2)Unfortu
13、nately,he _ while playing football that day.不幸的是，他那天在踢足球的时候受伤了。(3)After the traffic accident,_ were sent to the nearest hospital at once.交通事故后，伤者立刻被送到了最近的医院。recover from the injurygot injuredthe injured8arisevi.(问题或困难)出现，发生arise from/out of._源于；起因于(1)_,you can turn to me for help at any time.出现困难的时候
14、，你可以随时向我求助。(2)It is obvious that your mistakes _ your carelessness.很明显你的错误是由于你的疏忽导致的。When difficulties arisearose from/out of易混辨析：arise，rise，raise单词词性及含义过去式过去分词现在分词arise_rise_raise _(vi.)出现，发生arosearisenarising(vi.)升起，上升roserisenrising(vt.)举起；饲养；提出；筹集raisedraisedraising(3)I am afraid a new problem w
15、ill _ when we use a new type of fuel.我担心当我们使用新型燃料时会出现新问题。(4)The babys temperature is still _.She must be sent to hospital at once.这个婴儿的体温仍在上升，她必须马上被送去医院。(5)If you have any questions,please _ your hand with confidence.如果你有任何问题，请自信地举手。ariserisingraise9rangen.一系列；范围 vi.(在一定范围内)变化；包括，涉及；排列a range of_ in
16、/within(the)range(of)_ beyond/out of(the)range of_range from.to./range between.and._一系列在的范围内超出的范围在到之间变化(1)The team will hold _ activities,including some training and matches.这个团队将举办一系列的活动，包括一些训练和比赛。(2)When driving on highways,the driver must control his or her speed _ 60 km/h and 120 km/h.在高速公路上行驶时，
17、司机必须要把速度控制在每小时60120千米之间。a range of in/within the range of(3)It deeply depresses us that the price of the house is well _.这座房子的价格远远超出了我们的承受范围，这让我们很沮丧。(4)We can offer you various online courses,_ cooking _ computing.我们可以为您提供各种各样的网上课程，从烹饪到计算机都有。beyond/out of our rangeranging fromto10variousadj.各种各样的；多种
18、(类型)的_ vi.&vt.(使)不同；(根据情况)变化 _n.种类；多样化vary varietyvary with._ vary from.to._a variety ofvarieties of_随着变化从到不等；在到之间变动各种各样的(1)There are _ of dealing with the problem，but youd better find the best one.处理这个问题的方法有多种，但是你最好找到最佳的那个。(2)To attract more customers，the menu _ seasons in this restaurant.为了吸引更多顾客，
19、这家餐馆的菜单随着季节而变换。various waysvaries with(3)Opinions on this matter _ person _ person so we didnt make a final decision.关于这个问题，大家的观点各不相同，因此我们没有作出最后决定。(4)This is an interesting story which has been translated into _ languages.这是个有趣的故事，已经被翻译成了很多种语言。varied from to a variety of/varieties of 11convenientadj
20、.方便的，便利的(_n.便利，方便；便利的事物或设施)conveniencebe convenient for_ _某人方便做某事。_为了方便 at ones convenience_方便；便于It is convenient for sb.to do sth.for convenience在某人方便时(1)When will it _ you to take back your umbrella?你什么时候方便拿回你的伞？(2)With the development of science and technology,_ with our friends on the Internet.随
21、着科技的发展，在网上跟朋友们聊天对我们来说很方便。be convenient forit is convenientfor us to chat(3)We could use mobile payment _while shopping in a supermarket.为了方便，我们在超市购物时可以用手机进行支付。(4)I sincerely hope that you can reply to my letter _.我真诚地希望你方便时能尽早给我回信。for convenience at your earliestconvenience_一直_同时_有时_立刻，马上_决不(置于句首时，句
22、子部分倒装)_提前12all the timeall the same timeat timesin no timefrom time to time有时；偶尔；间或at no timeahead of time(1)I surf the Internet _ to search for the information about Change5.我不时地上网搜寻有关嫦娥五号的信息。(2)Look！The little monkey is jumping _to catch the banana.看！为了抓住香蕉，那只小猴子一直在跳。(3)Seeing the policeman，the th
23、ief ran away _.一看到警察，小偷立刻逃跑了。from time to timeall the time in no time(4)_ should we lose confidence in ourselves or lose interest in life.在任何时候我们都不该对自己失去信心，对生活失去兴趣。(5)To finish building the hospital _,workers were working day and night.为了提前完成医院的建设，工人们在夜以继日地工作。At no time ahead of time13aimn.目的，意图；瞄准
24、vi.力求达到；目的是；瞄准；针对(_adj.没有方向的，无目的的_adv.漫无目的地)aimlesslyaimlesswith the aim of._ without aim_力求达到；力争做到；旨在做(主语往往是某人)be aimed at_目的是，怀着的目的漫无目的地aim to do sth./aim at doing sth.目的是，旨在(主语往往是某件事)(1)Living _is like sailing without a compass.生活中没有目标就像航行中没有指南针。(2)A science camp will be held next month _ encoura
25、ging more students to throw themselves into scientific research.下个月将举行一场科学夏令营，目的是鼓励更多的学生投身科学研究。(3)He walked _around the campus,not knowing what to do next.他漫无目的地在校园里走着，不知道下一步该做什么。without an aimwith the aim ofaimlessly/without aim(4)He _ a successful writer like Mo Yan so he has read various literatu
26、re works.他想要成为像莫言一样的作家，所以他读了各种各样的文学作品。(5)The visit _ improving the relationship between the two countries.这次访问的目的是改善两国之间的关系。aimed to be/at beingwas aimed at14“do/does/did动词原形”，是_，用来强调_，意思为_。被强调的句子是陈述句，并且只能用一般现在时或_。“do/does/did动词原形”表强调强调结构谓语动词“确实，果真”一般过去时Do be careful do show does differ(1)_ when you
27、 go across the street.过马路的时候一定要小心。(2)These voluntary activities _ us good qualities of the volunteers.这些志愿活动确实向我们展示了志愿者们的良好品质。(3)The life in senior secondary school _ from the life in junior secondary school.高中学校的生活和初中确实不一样。15“make宾语宾补”结构的常见类型：“make宾语n.”意为_“make宾语adj.”意为_。“make宾语do sth.(不带to的不定式)”意为
28、_。“make宾语v.ed(过去分词作宾补)”意为_。“make宾语宾补”结构“使/让某人/某物(成为)”。“使某人/某事(变得)”“使某人做某事”“使某人/某事被”(1)Considering his excellent performance,we _ of our football team.鉴于他出色的表现，我们推选他为我们足球队的队长。(2)The news that our team had won _.我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。made him captainmade us very happy(3)The little boy stands on the chair to _.那个小男孩站在椅子上，使自己看起来更高些。(4)He couldnt _ above the noise of the traffic.在交通的嘈杂声中，他无法使自己的声音被人听到。make himself look tallermake himself heard
