1、1.to put up decoration put up:1)fix it to a wall or board 张贴张贴 eg A new notice has been put up on the board.2)build；construct.建造建造；搭建搭建eg They are putting up several new buildings in that block3)provide food and lodging for sb为为提供食宿提供食宿eg I wanted to know if she could put me up for a few days.4)incr
2、ease the price of sth提高（价格）提高（价格）eg Universities have just put up their fees【注意注意】put up中的中的up是副词，人称代词作宾语时要放在是副词，人称代词作宾语时要放在put与与up中间。中间。eg put it up【语境应用语境应用】选出选出下列各语境中下列各语境中put up的意思的意思。1)They put up the price of pillows again.2)Its too late so well put up for the night at a farmhouse.3)Theyre put
3、ting up several new houses for the teachers.4)Its time we put up the Christmas decorations in the living room.cba.建造，搭建，竖起建造，搭建，竖起 b.住宿，过夜住宿，过夜 c.提高（价值或价格）提高（价值或价格）d.张贴张贴adput构成的其它常用短语还有：构成的其它常用短语还有：put away 把把收起来收起来put back 放回原处放回原处put down 放下；写下；记下放下；写下；记下put forward 提出来提出来put off 延期；让延期；让下车下车put
4、out 扑灭（大火扑灭（大火）put aside 不考虑；储存不考虑；储存put on 穿上；上演穿上；上演put up with 忍受；容忍忍受；容忍2.Here are three readers accounts to our magazine.account n.1)report;description描述描述，报道，报道 eg Why dont you write your own account of what happened?You can write all that you saw.He gave her a full account of her conversation
5、 with the doctor.2)an arrangement by which a body holds funds on behalf of a client or supplies goods or services to them on credit 账户账户eg I began buying things on account.give an account of 描述描述open/close an account 开立开立/结清账户结清账户on account of 因为，由于因为，由于on no account 决不，绝对不决不，绝对不take account of/take
6、 into account 考虑到，顾及考虑到，顾及account v.:to give a satisfactory explanation of why something has happened or why you did something 解释，说明解释，说明account for 解释，说明解释，说明的原因的原因eg He could not account for his absence from school.【语境应用语境应用】根据根据汉语意思补全下面句子。汉语意思补全下面句子。1)她把事故向警方作了详细叙述。她把事故向警方作了详细叙述。She gave the poli
7、ce _.2)由于她腿上有伤痛由于她腿上有伤痛,她经常穿着平底鞋。她经常穿着平底鞋。She usually wears flat shoes,_ in her leg.a detailed account of the accident on account of the pain 3)决不要在我工作的时候打扰我。决不要在我工作的时候打扰我。_ must you disturb me when Im working.4)你能对你那天的举动作出解释吗？你能对你那天的举动作出解释吗？Can you _ your behaviour on that day?On no account account
8、 for3.Next,the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.character n.:1)a letter,mark,or sign used in writing,printing,or on a computer 字字，字体字体 2)a person in a book,play,film etc 人物人物，角色角色3)the particular combination of qualities that makes someone a particular type of person 品
9、质品质，性格性格4)the particular combination of features and qualities that makes a thing or place different from all others （事物（事物、事件或地方的）特点、事件或地方的）特点，特色，特色 eg Chinese charactersthe main/central leading characterthe character of the nearby area in character 符合符合的个性；在性格方面的个性；在性格方面out of character 不符合不符合的个性的
10、个性a main/leading character 主角主角build up/train ones character 陶冶性情陶冶性情characterless adj.无特征的，无个性的无特征的，无个性的，平凡的，平凡的characteristic adj.典型的，独特的，特有的典型的，独特的，特有的 n.特征，特点，特征，特点，品质品质【语境应用语境应用】写出下列句中写出下列句中character的信含义。的信含义。1)The address was written in Chinese characters._2)The outdoor programmes are meant to
11、 be character building._3)Candida is the most interesting character in the play._4)The whole character of the school has changed._字，字体，符号字，字体，符号性格性格人物，角色人物，角色特征特征attach vt.:1)to fasten,join or connect;to place or fix in position 贴；固定；附上贴；固定；附上attach to 把把固定在固定在/附在附在上上eg He attached his horse to a tr
12、ee.2)to believe that something is important 重视某事物，认为某事物很重要重视某事物，认为某事物很重要attach importance/significance to sth 认为认为重要性重要性/意义意义eg I dont attach any importance/significance to these rumours.【语境应用语境应用】翻译翻译句子。句子。1)There was a message attached to the flowers.2)Attach the rope to a tree.3)Both her parents
13、attach great importance to education.随花附了一条信息。随花附了一条信息。把绳子系到一棵树上。把绳子系到一棵树上。她父母都很重视教育。她父母都很重视教育。4.It is believed that when Fu is put upside down,happiness arrives.It is+过去分词过去分词+that从句从句该句式中，该句式中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。从句。eg It is believed that reading can increase our knowledge and b
14、roaden our horizons.It is said that据说据说It is agreed that 人们认为人们认为It is argued that人们主张人们主张It is announced that 据宣布据宣布It is hoped that 人们希望人们希望It is recorded that 据记载据记载It is reported that 据报道据报道It is supposed that 据推测据推测It is thought that 有人建议有人建议It is well known that 众所周知众所周知【注意注意】“It is+过去分词过去分词+t
15、hat从句从句”可以转换为可以转换为“Sb/Sth+be+过去过去分词分词+不定式不定式”和和“People+动词动词+that”。eg It is said that they have won the game=They are said to have won the game.=People say that they have won the game.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)_(大家普遍大家普遍认为认为)he is one of the most famous musicians in our country.2)_(人们经常说人们经常说)human being
16、s are naturally equipped to speak.It is generally believed/agreed/thought thatIt is often said that5.Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian.scare v.:to(cause to)feel frightened 使惊恐，吓唬使惊恐，吓唬 scareaway/off 把把吓吓跑；跑；scare sb.into doing sth.威胁、恐吓威胁、恐吓（某人做某人做某事某事）eg Tom lights a fire to
17、scare away the wolves.You cant scare me into telling you anything.【拓展拓展】scary adj.令人害怕的令人害怕的scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的惊恐的，担惊受怕的be scared of(doing)sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事be scared to do sth.不敢做某事不敢做某事be scared that 害怕害怕be scared to death 被吓得要死被吓得要死scare n.:a sudden feeling of fear 惊恐，惊吓惊恐，惊吓eg You really gave us a
18、scare!【语境应用语境应用】根据根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。1)They managed to _(把熊吓跑把熊吓跑).2)Many people _ _(已吓得只敢买这种食品已吓得只敢买这种食品).3)People _(害怕害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽车在深夜乘坐公共汽车).scare away the bear/scare the bear away have been scared into only buying this kind of food are scared to take the buses late at night 6.I usuall
19、y start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival,as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.as引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句eg As it was getting late,I turned around to start for home.as的其他用法：的其他用法：(1)表示表示“随着，当随着，当时时”，引导时间状语从句；，引导时间状语从句；(2)表示表示“虽然，即使虽然，即使”，引导让步状语从句，只用于倒
20、装，引导让步状语从句，只用于倒装语序；语序；(3)表示表示“按按的方式，如同的方式，如同”，引导方式状语从句，引导方式状语从句(4)表示表示“像像一样一样”，引导比较状语从句。，引导比较状语从句。【语境应用语境应用】写出下列句中写出下列句中as的含义和用法。的含义和用法。1)As time passed,the disadvantages began to appear._2)As he wasnt ready in time,we went without him._3)Youd better have a balanced diet as the doctor told you._4)Th
21、e cinema is not so far away from here as you think._随着，时间状语从句随着，时间状语从句因为，原因状语从句因为，原因状语从句按按的方式，方式状语从句的方式，方式状语从句像像一样，比较状语从句一样，比较状语从句7.Every year,the moment I get on the train,I am surrounded by Shanxi accents.surround vt.:1)to be all around someone or something on every side 围绕，环绕围绕，环绕 2)if police or
22、soldiers surround a place,they arrange themselves in positions all the way around it （使）包围，围住（使）包围，围住be surrounded by/with 被被环绕环绕/包围包围surround.with.用用包围包围surround oneself with sb./sth.和某人和某人/某事物在一起，与某人某事物在一起，与某人/某事物某事物为伍为伍e.g.The trees surround the lake.The whole town is surrounded by/with water,mak
23、ing it very beautiful.They have surrounded the pool with a fence.surrounding adj.周围的，附近的周围的，附近的surroundings n.环境环境【语境应用语境应用】翻译翻译下面句子。下面句子。1)汤姆坐在地板上，周围都是书汤姆坐在地板上，周围都是书。2)他们派警察包围了那座房子。他们派警察包围了那座房子。Tom was sitting on the floor,surrounded by/with books.They surrounded the building with police.the moment
24、 引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句the moment/minute/second/instant是名词词组，可用作连是名词词组，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，词，引导时间状语从句，“一一就就”。eg I reminded him of the time of the meeting the moment I saw him.除除the moment外，下列名词词组也可以引导时间状语从句：外，下列名词词组也可以引导时间状语从句：every/each time 每次每次 any time 任何时候，随时任何时候，随时(the)last time/(the)next time 上次上次/下次下次t
25、he first/second time 第一次第一次/第二次第二次the year/month/week/day 那年那年/那个月那个月/那个星期那个星期/那天那天【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)_(每次每次)I go to London,I get caught in a traffic jam.2)I told Joan the good news _(一一就就)I saw her this afternoon.3)I knew we would be good friends _(第一次第一次)I saw her.4)_(我一到我一到家家)，I found I had le
26、ft my jacket on the playground.Every/each time the moment/minute/instant/second the first timeThe moment/minute/instant/second I got home8.Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing,and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year.现在分词现在分词(短语短语)作伴随状语作伴随状语现在分词现在分词(短语短语)作方式作方式
27、 或伴随状语，分词的动作和谓语动词的或伴随状语，分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生。表示伴随或方式的现在分词动作同时发生。表示伴随或方式的现在分词(短语短语)可转换成可转换成and连接的并列成分。连接的并列成分。eg My father sat in the armchair,glancing through a newspaper.=My father sat in the armchair and glanced through a newspaper.【注意注意】现在分词短语作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、现在分词短语作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式结果、方式 或伴
28、随等。或伴随等。【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)He sat in the armchair,_(think)how to improve quality.2)_(know)all this,I still want to see it myself.3)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,_(make)air conditioning unnecessary.4)He sat at the table _(read)China Daily.5)Not _(recover)from the operation,I couldnt keep pace with you.thinkingKnowingmakingreadingrecovering
