1、SPORTS AND FITNESSUNIT 2I think I am in pretty good shape.我觉得我身体很好。我觉得我身体很好。1in good/bad shape健康状况良好健康状况良好/不佳不佳keep/be in shape保持健康保持健康out of shape变形,走样变形,走样in the shape of以以的形状的形状/形式形式重点词汇互 动 探 究(1)I prefer vegetables to meat,which helps me keep in good shape.比起肉我更喜欢吃蔬菜,这有助于我保持健康比起肉我更喜欢吃蔬菜,这有助于我保持健
2、康。(2)I like to do some walking every day to .我我喜欢每天散步来保持健康。喜欢每天散步来保持健康。(3)Some boxes on the table were fruits.桌子桌子上的一些盒子是水果形状的。上的一些盒子是水果形状的。(4)You have been sitting on my cap.Now it is !你一直坐在我的帽子上。现在帽子变形了!你一直坐在我的帽子上。现在帽子变形了!keep in shapein the shape ofout of shapeI think I have a healthy and balance
3、d diet.我认为我有一个健康而且均衡的我认为我有一个健康而且均衡的饮食。饮食。2balanced adj.均衡的均衡的a balanced diet平衡膳食;均衡的饮食平衡膳食;均衡的饮食balance n.天平;平衡;结余,余额天平;平衡;结余,余额 v.使保持平衡;同等重视使保持平衡;同等重视keep the balance of保持保持的平衡的平衡keep ones balance保持平衡保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡失去平衡out of balance不平衡不平衡(1)Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit a
4、nd less meat.多多吃些水果少吃点肉,使饮食均衡。吃些水果少吃点肉,使饮食均衡。(2)We should try our best to nature.我们我们应该尽全力保持大自然的平衡。应该尽全力保持大自然的平衡。(3)The girl seemed to be on the ice and nearly fell down.这个女孩好像在冰上失去了平衡,差点摔倒。这个女孩好像在冰上失去了平衡,差点摔倒。(4)The boy ,which made him have a bad fall.这个男孩失去平衡,重重地摔了一跤。这个男孩失去平衡,重重地摔了一跤。keep the bala
5、nce ofout of balancelost his balanceI prefer to play sports with friends rather than exercise by myself,so football is perfect for me!我我宁愿跟朋友一起运动也不愿意自己锻炼,所以足宁愿跟朋友一起运动也不愿意自己锻炼,所以足球对我来说是完美的!球对我来说是完美的!3prefer vt.更喜欢更喜欢prefer doing sth./to do sth.宁愿做某事;更喜欢做某事宁愿做某事;更喜欢做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某
6、事prefer(doing)A to(doing)B与与(做做)B相比更喜欢相比更喜欢(做做)Aprefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做宁愿做A而不愿做而不愿做Bpreference n.偏爱;喜爱偏爱;喜爱have a preference for对对偏爱偏爱注意:注意:prefer的过去式、过去分词为的过去式、过去分词为preferred,现在分词为,现在分词为preferring。(1)When it comes to music,the young girl prefers folk music.当当谈到音乐的时候,这个年轻女孩更喜欢民间音乐。谈到音乐的时候
7、,这个年轻女孩更喜欢民间音乐。(2)My mother prefers (listen)to some soft music in her free time.我妈妈在闲暇时更喜欢听轻音乐。我妈妈在闲暇时更喜欢听轻音乐。(3)Unlike fast-food places,fine dining shops prefer customers (stay)longer and spend.(2018江苏江苏)不像卖快餐的地方,好的饭店更愿意顾客多待一会儿进行消费不像卖快餐的地方,好的饭店更愿意顾客多待一会儿进行消费。(4)The girl has a (prefer)for music and
8、she wishes to be a singer.这个女孩偏爱音乐,她希望成为一名歌手。这个女孩偏爱音乐,她希望成为一名歌手。listening/to listento staypreference一句多译一句多译(5)和绿色相比,我更喜欢粉色。和绿色相比,我更喜欢粉色。I green.(like)I green.(prefer)(6)一般来说,我宁愿读书也不愿上网。一般来说,我宁愿读书也不愿上网。Generally speaking,I prefer books surfing the Internet.Generally speaking,I prefer books surf the
9、Internet.like pink better thanprefer pink toreadingtoto readrather thanPaul had to try out many times just for making the team.保保罗多次参加罗多次参加选拔,方才入选球队。选拔,方才入选球队。4try out for sth.参加选拔;争取成为参加选拔;争取成为(团队的一员团队的一员)try out试验;测试;试用试验;测试;试用(某人某人)try on试穿试穿try to do.努力努力/企图做企图做try doing.试着做试着做(1)Many students t
10、ried out for the basketball match last week.上周上周很多学生参加了篮球选拔赛。很多学生参加了篮球选拔赛。(2)When he was young,he was always some new ideas.小时候,他总是喜欢试验一些新想法。小时候,他总是喜欢试验一些新想法。(3)The salesgirl was patient and asked me to try a smaller coat.这个这个女售货员很有耐心,让我试穿一件小点的外套女售货员很有耐心,让我试穿一件小点的外套。(4)I tried (persuade)him to give
11、up the plan,but in vain.我试图说服他放弃那个计划,但是没有用。我试图说服他放弃那个计划,但是没有用。(5)John isnt here.Try (phone)his home number.约翰约翰不在这里,给他家打电话试试看。不在这里,给他家打电话试试看。trying outonto persuadephoningEveryone knew Paul had real skills,and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.每个人都知道保罗每个
12、人都知道保罗有真本事,而且他非常努力,想为球队做出贡献。有真本事,而且他非常努力,想为球队做出贡献。5desire n.&vt.渴望渴望have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物meet/satisfy ones desire满足某人的愿望满足某人的愿望desire sth./to do sth.渴望某物渴望某物/做某事做某事desire sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事渴望某人做某事(1)Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning.阅读满足了我一
13、直学习的渴望。阅读满足了我一直学习的渴望。(2019天津天津)(2)The young man has a desire freedom and independence.这个年轻人渴望自由和独立。这个年轻人渴望自由和独立。(3)We desire you (complete)the work within one month.我们要求你在一个月内完成这项工作。我们要求你在一个月内完成这项工作。(4)The man is working hard to .这这个人在努力工作以满足妻子的愿望个人在努力工作以满足妻子的愿望。forto completemeet/satisfy his wifes
14、desire一句多译一句多译(5)这个女孩渴望被这所著名大学录取。这个女孩渴望被这所著名大学录取。This girl has the famous university.(desire n.)This girl the famous university.(desire v.)a desire to be admitted to/intodesires to be admitted to/into“OK,OK!”the coach finally agreed.“Dont let us down,Paul.Its your time to shine.”“好吧,好吧!好吧,好吧!”教练最终同意
15、了。教练最终同意了。“别让我别让我们失望,保罗。你发光发亮的时刻到了。们失望,保罗。你发光发亮的时刻到了。”6let sb.down使失望,辜负使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望别人的信任或期望)let out发出发出(声音声音);放走;泄露;放走;泄露let alone更不用说更不用说(用于否定句之后用于否定句之后)let sb.alone不要管,不打扰不要管,不打扰let go of放;释放放;释放(1)To be honest,I didnt mean to let her down but I failed again.说说实话,我并没有打算让她失望,但是我又失败了。实话,我并没有打算让她
16、失望,但是我又失败了。(2)Suddenly,the girl who was reading a novel let a cry,which made her mother worried.突然,这个正在看小说的女孩叫了一声,使她妈妈很担心。突然,这个正在看小说的女孩叫了一声,使她妈妈很担心。(3)It remains unknown who let the secret and the matter is being looked into.目前尚不清楚是谁泄露了秘密,这件事正在被调查。目前尚不清楚是谁泄露了秘密,这件事正在被调查。outout(4)Only three months ol
17、d,the baby cant even sit up yet,let walk!只有三个月大,这个宝宝连坐起来都不会,更不用说走了!只有三个月大,这个宝宝连坐起来都不会,更不用说走了!(5)He is extremely angry at the moment.Let him .他他现在气得要死。不要打扰他。现在气得要死。不要打扰他。(6)Dont my hand or well get separated in the crowd.不要放开我的手,否则我们会在人群中走散的。不要放开我的手,否则我们会在人群中走散的。alonealonelet go ofAnd clearly,all the
18、 extra hours that hed spent practising alone paid off.显然,他所有独自练习的额外时间都得到了回报显然,他所有独自练习的额外时间都得到了回报。7pay off成功;有回报;奏效;达到目的;成功;有回报;奏效;达到目的;还清还清pay for付钱买;因付钱买;因付出代价付出代价pay back还钱;报复还钱;报复注意:注意:pay off表示表示“成功;奏效;达到目的成功;奏效;达到目的”时,是不及物动词短语,无时,是不及物动词短语,无被动语态,且一般用表示事物的名词作主语;表示被动语态,且一般用表示事物的名词作主语;表示“偿清偿清”时,是及物
19、动时,是及物动词短语,用人作主语,有被动语态。词短语,用人作主语,有被动语态。(1)You should study hard and your efforts will pay off sooner or later.你你要努力学习,你的努力早晚会有回报的。要努力学习,你的努力早晚会有回报的。(2)Ten years later,by hard work,they paid all the debts.十年后,通过努力,他们还清了所有的债务。十年后,通过努力,他们还清了所有的债务。(3)Your basket is special because you paid it yourself.你
20、你的篮子很特别,因为是你自己付钱买的。的篮子很特别,因为是你自己付钱买的。(4)Can you lend me some money?Ill pay you on Friday.你你能借我些钱吗?我周五还你。能借我些钱吗?我周五还你。offforbackThe other team just couldnt keep up with his energy and speed.对手队对手队跟不上他的力量和速度。跟不上他的力量和速度。8keep up with跟上,保持跟上,保持同步同步keep it up保持优秀成绩;继续干下去保持优秀成绩;继续干下去keep up保持,继续;不使保持,继续;不
21、使(斗志斗志)低落低落keep away from远离;不接触远离;不接触keep in touch with与与保持联系保持联系(1)He desired to keep up with his classmates,but he was too weak.他渴望追上他的同学们,但是他太虚弱了他渴望追上他的同学们,但是他太虚弱了。(2)Today my teacher told me,“and you will succeed in time.”今天老师告诉我:今天老师告诉我:“保持下去,最终你会成功的。保持下去,最终你会成功的。”(3)When the machine is in oper
22、ation,it.当当机器正在运转时,请远离它。机器正在运转时,请远离它。(4)I will try to the poor boy,whose words touched me.我会尽量与这个可怜的男孩保持联系的,他的话感动了我。我会尽量与这个可怜的男孩保持联系的,他的话感动了我。Keep it upkeep away fromkeep in touch withHe made shot after shot,and the crowd couldnt stop clapping and cheering.他他的进球一个接一个,人群不停地鼓掌欢呼。的进球一个接一个,人群不停地鼓掌欢呼。9cr
23、owd n.人群人群 v.拥挤,塞满;涌上拥挤,塞满;涌上心头心头a crowd of一群一群crowd around聚拢聚拢crowd into ones mind涌入脑海涌入脑海crowded adj.拥挤的拥挤的be crowded with挤满挤满(1)A crowd of people had gathered outside the church.一群一群人聚集在教堂的外面人聚集在教堂的外面。(2)On that cold night,we crowded the stove to keep warm.在那个寒冷的夜晚,我们挤在炉子边取暖。在那个寒冷的夜晚,我们挤在炉子边取暖。(3
24、)On that rainy and cold night,memories came crowding her mind.在在那个下雨的寒冷的晚上,往事一起涌上她的心头。那个下雨的寒冷的晚上,往事一起涌上她的心头。(4)The city was (crowd)with disappointed people with no interest in settling down.(2018全国全国)这个城市里满是没有兴趣定居的失望的人们。这个城市里满是没有兴趣定居的失望的人们。aroundintocrowdedPaul didnt know hed soon get the chance tha
25、t hed been waiting for.保保罗这时并不知道他很快就能拥有一直等待的机会。罗这时并不知道他很快就能拥有一直等待的机会。1句中的句中的had been waiting for是过去完成进行时,表示从过去某时起一直持是过去完成进行时,表示从过去某时起一直持续到过去某个时间的动作。续到过去某个时间的动作。have/has been doing sth.是现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时刻开始一是现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时刻开始一直在进行的动作。直在进行的动作。had done是过去完成时,表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前完成了的动作。是过去完成时,表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前完
26、成了的动作。经典句式(1)He came to realize that the girl had been lying to him.他他逐渐意识到,那个女孩一直对他说谎。逐渐意识到,那个女孩一直对他说谎。(2)He (wait)for two weeks.He is still waiting.他他等了两周了,他还在等。等了两周了,他还在等。(3)Tom (work)in the library over the last three months.在过去的三个月期间,汤姆一直在图书馆工作。在过去的三个月期间,汤姆一直在图书馆工作。(4)When they hurried to the s
27、tation,the train (leave).他们匆忙到车站时,火车已经开走了。他们匆忙到车站时,火车已经开走了。has been waitinghas been workinghad leftThe last quarter was about to begin,and my team was behind by 10 points.最后最后一节即将开始,我们队已经落后一节即将开始,我们队已经落后10分。分。2be about to do表示马上就要发生的事,不强调主观,一般不与具体的时间状表示马上就要发生的事,不强调主观,一般不与具体的时间状语连用。语连用。be about to do
28、 sth.when.正要做某事,这时正要做某事,这时表示将来的其他结构:表示将来的其他结构:will/shall do表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态,或表示一种倾向或推测。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态,或表示一种倾向或推测。be going to do表示主观打算做某事,也可表示客观迹象表明即将发生的事表示主观打算做某事,也可表示客观迹象表明即将发生的事。be to do表示一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情表示一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。be doing表示计划好或准备要做的事。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:表示计划好或准备要做的事。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come,go,lea
29、ve,arrive,begin,start等。等。一般现在时表示按照计划或时刻表要发生的事情,如上课、飞机起飞、火一般现在时表示按照计划或时刻表要发生的事情,如上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等车离站等。(1)What happened when the author was about to take a photo?当作当作者要开始拍照时发生了什么事?者要开始拍照时发生了什么事?(2)I was about (leave)when he came in that day.那天那天我正要离开时他进来了。我正要离开时他进来了。(3)Your homework next Monday.你你的作业下周一必
30、须交上的作业下周一必须交上。to leaveis to be handed in(4)Word came that the important moment (come).有有消息说,重要的时刻就要到来了。消息说,重要的时刻就要到来了。(5)The early plane (take)off in ten minutes to Beijing.早班早班飞机会在十分钟后起飞去北京。飞机会在十分钟后起飞去北京。was comingtakes返 回.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.The mother prefers her son (become)a doctor.2.He didnt care ab
31、out his son,let his parents.3.The old man often does some walking,so he is good shape.4.It is clear that the girl desires (choose)to attend the party.5.He had been working hard.About five years later,his efforts paid .6.To keep in good shape,the girl keeps a (balance)diet every day.7.He tried out th
32、e football team,but was turned down for being too short.达 标 检 测to becomealoneinto be chosenoffbalancedfor8.After a talk with his teacher,the boy made up his mind to keep up others.9.With many children (gather)around her,the girl felt a little nervous.10.The restaurant was (crowd),but I managed to fi
33、nd a table and sat down.withgatheringcrowded.完成句子完成句子11.She talk to others.她宁愿自己一个人坐着,也不愿和别人说话。她宁愿自己一个人坐着,也不愿和别人说话。12.The telephone before you woke up.你醒来之前,这个电话一直在响。你醒来之前,这个电话一直在响。13.Please be seated,for the plane .请坐下,因为飞机就要起飞了请坐下,因为飞机就要起飞了。14.The leader a big company.这位领导渴望把这个厂子变成一家大公司。这位领导渴望把这个厂
34、子变成一家大公司。15.The boy is and he will his classmates.这个男孩健康状况良好,他会追上他的同学们的。这个男孩健康状况良好,他会追上他的同学们的。prefers to sit alone rather thanhad been ringingis about to take offdesired to turn this factory intoin good shapekeep up with返 回感知以下课文原句,完成方框下的小题感知以下课文原句,完成方框下的小题语 法 导 学定语从句语法感知1.When we werent playing on
35、the court which was next to our building,we were watching a game on TV.2.Pauls favourite player was Tyrone Bogues,a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets,.3.Everyone knew Paul had real skills,and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.4.The Bears,a team wh
36、ose record this season had been perfect.5.Paul didnt know hed soon get the chance that hed been waiting for.6.And clearly,all the extra hours that hed spent practising alone paid off.关系代词引导定语从句时,在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。关系代词引导定语从句时,在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。which指物,指物,可在从句中作主语或宾语,如句可在从句中作主语或宾语,如句1中中作作 ;who指人,可在从句中作主指人,可
37、在从句中作主语或宾语,如句语或宾语,如句2和句和句3中中作作 ;that可指人,也可指物,在从句中作主可指人,也可指物,在从句中作主语或宾语,如在句语或宾语,如在句5和句和句6中中作作 ;whose后接名词,在从句中后接名词,在从句中作作 ,如句如句4。主语主语主语主语宾语宾语定语定语在复合句中,起定语作用、修饰某一名词在复合句中,起定语作用、修饰某一名词(名词性短语名词性短语)或代词的从句叫或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,连接先行词和定语从定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句,同时指代先行
38、词,句的词叫关系词。关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句,同时指代先行词,并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种,并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种,关系代词有关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose等;关系副词有等;关系副词有when,where,why。关系词通常有三个作用。关系词通常有三个作用:1.连接主从句;连接主从句;2.指代先行词;指代先行词;3.在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。语法精析一、关系代词的用法一、关系代词的用法1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。指人,在
39、定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。The number of people who were killed in the accident was over 200.在那次事故中丧生的人数超过了在那次事故中丧生的人数超过了200。He is the man(who)I met yesterday in the supermarket.他他就是我昨天在超市遇见的那个人。就是我昨天在超市遇见的那个人。2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,常可省略。指人,在定语从句中作宾语,常可省略。The boy(whom)the teacher often praises is their monitor
40、.老师老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。温馨提示温馨提示(1)关系代词关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用在口语或非正式文体中常可用who/that来代替。来代替。The boy(whom/who/that)we saw yesterday was Johns brother.昨天昨天我们看到的那个男孩是约翰的哥哥。我们看到的那个男孩是约翰的哥哥。(2)关系词在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时,用关系词在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时,用whom,不用,不用who。He is a man from whom we are all ready t
41、o learn.他是我们大家都准备向其学习的人他是我们大家都准备向其学习的人。3.which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。The gold medal(which)she won has been given to her old school.她曾经获得的那块金牌已经被送给她的母校了她曾经获得的那块金牌已经被送给她的母校了。4.that指人时,相当于指人时,相当于who或或whom;指物时,相当于;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中可。在定语从句中可作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。The wom
42、an(that/who/whom)I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.我曾在报纸上读过相关报道的那位女士,她刚刚赢得一枚金牌。我曾在报纸上读过相关报道的那位女士,她刚刚赢得一枚金牌。The report(that/which)Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race.特纳先生递交的报告是关于摩托车比赛的特纳先生递交的报告是关于摩托车比赛的。温馨提示温馨提示(1)宜用宜用that不宜用不宜用which的情况的情况当先行词是当先行词是all,little,much,somet
43、hing,anything,everything,nothing,some等不定代词时。等不定代词时。All that can be done has been done.一切能做的都已经做完了一切能做的都已经做完了。当先行词被当先行词被all,every,any,little,much,the only,the very,the right,the last,just等修饰时。等修饰时。Music is the only thing that interests me.音乐是唯一令我感兴趣的东西音乐是唯一令我感兴趣的东西。当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。当先行词
44、是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。This is the most interesting story that I have ever read.这这是我曾经读过的最有趣的故事。是我曾经读过的最有趣的故事。当先行词中既有人又有物时。当先行词中既有人又有物时。She described in her composition the people and places that impressed her most.她她在作文中描述了令她印象最深刻的一些人和地方在作文中描述了令她印象最深刻的一些人和地方。(2)宜用宜用which不宜用不宜用that的情况的情况关系代词前有介词
45、时。关系代词前有介词时。The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.我我过去住的房子现在变成了一家鞋店。过去住的房子现在变成了一家鞋店。在非限制性定语从句中。在非限制性定语从句中。Have you ever read the book,which was written by a young girl?你读过一个年轻女孩写的这本书吗?你读过一个年轻女孩写的这本书吗?(3)宜用宜用who不宜用不宜用that的情况的情况当先行词是指人的不定代词时,如:当先行词是指人的不定代词时,如:one,ones,anyone等。等。Anyo
46、ne who does that must be mad.谁那样做都一定是疯了谁那样做都一定是疯了。当先行词是人称代词当先行词是人称代词I,you,he,they等时等时(常用于谚语中常用于谚语中)。He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不不到长城非好汉到长城非好汉。当先行词为指人的当先行词为指人的those时。时。Those who have good manners will be highly respected.那些那些有礼貌的人会受到人们的高度尊重。有礼貌的人会受到人们的高度尊重。在在there be结构中,先行词指
47、人时。结构中,先行词指人时。There is a young man who wants to see you.有一个年轻人想见你有一个年轻人想见你。5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作定语。通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作定语。This is the person whose story surprised everybody.就是这个人的故事让所有人吃了一惊就是这个人的故事让所有人吃了一惊。温馨提示温馨提示whose指物时,常用下列结构来代替:指物时,常用下列结构来代替:The classroom whose door is broken can hold 40 studen
48、ts.The classroom the door of which is broken can hold 40 students.The classroom of which the door is broken can hold 40 students.那间门坏了的教室能容纳那间门坏了的教室能容纳40个学生个学生。二、使用定语从句的注意事项二、使用定语从句的注意事项1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词的数保关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词的数保持一致。持一致。Those who are over 45 years old wont be
49、permitted into the hall.超过超过45岁的人不允许进入大厅岁的人不允许进入大厅。温馨提示温馨提示“one of复数名词复数名词”作先行词,谓语动词用复数形式;作先行词,谓语动词用复数形式;“the only one of复数名词复数名词”作先行词,谓语动词用单数形式。作先行词,谓语动词用单数形式。This is one of the books which were written by Charles Dickens.这是查理斯这是查理斯狄更斯所写的书的其中一本。狄更斯所写的书的其中一本。He is the only one of the boys in our cla
50、ss who has learned French.他是我们班里唯一一个学过法语的男孩。他是我们班里唯一一个学过法语的男孩。2.为避免关系词的重复,被关系代词所代替的成分不可在从句中重复出现。为避免关系词的重复,被关系代词所代替的成分不可在从句中重复出现。This is the factory which we visited last Sunday.(visited后不可加后不可加it)这就是我们上周日参观过的工厂。这就是我们上周日参观过的工厂。返 回.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.The first place I advise you to visit is the Great Wall.