1、牛津新教材必修牛津新教材必修2Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!1._ n.种类;类型种类;类型 vi.&vt.打字打字2._ n.喜剧片喜剧片3._ n.纪录片;纪实节目纪录片;纪实节目 adj.文件的;记录的文件的;记录的4._ n.幻想作品;幻想,想象幻想作品;幻想,想象5._ n.爱情故事;浪漫史;爱情爱情故事;浪漫史;爱情6._ n.小说;虚构故事小说;虚构故事typecomedydocumentaryfantasyfictionromance7._ adj.熟悉的;常见的熟悉的;常见的8._ n.因素;要素因素;要素9._ n.恐龙恐龙10._ n.&vi.咆
2、哮,吼叫咆哮,吼叫11._ n.一张纸;床单,被单;薄片一张纸;床单,被单;薄片12._ n.信封信封13._ adj.视力的,视觉的视力的,视觉的14._ n.电影摄影棚;录音室电影摄影棚;录音室15._ vi.使能够;使可行使能够;使可行familiarfactordinosaurroarsheetenvelopevisualstudioenable16._ n.,vi.&vt.帮助;援助帮助;援助17._ n.方法;接近,靠近方法;接近,靠近 vt.接近,靠近;处理接近,靠近;处理18._ n.角度;立场角度;立场,观点观点19._ n.道具;支柱,支撑物道具;支柱,支撑物20._ vt
3、.保证;确保保证;确保21._ adj.大西洋的大西洋的22._ n.大洋,海洋大洋,海洋23._ n.讲座,演讲;教训,训斥讲座,演讲;教训,训斥 vi.开讲座,讲课开讲座,讲课 vt.指责;训斥指责;训斥aidapproachanglepropensureAtlanticoceanlecture24._ n.冰山冰山25._ n.龙龙26._ n.奖,奖品,奖金奖,奖品,奖金 vi.授予,给予授予,给予27._ n.观众,听众观众,听众28._ adj.战争的;军事的战争的;军事的29._ n.沙漠,荒漠沙漠,荒漠30._ n.丛林,密林丛林,密林31._ n.名称,标题;称号;职业名称名
4、称,标题;称号;职业名称32._ n.经典作品,名著经典作品,名著 adj.经典的;古典的经典的;古典的icebergdragonawardmartialaudiencedesertjungletitleclassic33._ adj.极好的;了不起的;超级的极好的;了不起的;超级的34._ prep.朝,向朝,向35._ n.系统;制度,体制系统;制度,体制36._ n.药物,疗法;治疗药物,疗法;治疗 vt.治好治好37._ adj.复杂的;花哨的;昂贵的复杂的;花哨的;昂贵的 vt.想要,想做;钦慕想要,想做;钦慕38._ adj.狭窄的;勉强的;狭隘的狭窄的;勉强的;狭隘的 vi.&v
5、t.(使使)窄小;缩小窄小;缩小39._ prep.即使;尽管即使;尽管superontosystemcurefancynarrowdespite40._ n.事件;活动事件;活动41._ vi.&vt.挥手,招手;挥舞挥手,招手;挥舞 n.海浪;大量涌现海浪;大量涌现42._ vi.&vt.记起;回忆起记起;回忆起43._ vi.&vt.回想,回忆起回想,回忆起44._ n.天使;善人天使;善人45._ adj.非常好的;极佳的非常好的;极佳的46._ adj.不直的,弯曲的不直的,弯曲的47._ n.箭;箭头箭;箭头48._ n.豌豆豌豆eventwaverecollectrecallan
6、geldandycrookedarrowpea1._ n.恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊,恐惧恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊,恐惧 _ adj.令人震惊的;可恶的,坏的令人震惊的;可恶的,坏的 _ adv.严重地严重地2._ adj.真实的真实的 _ adv.事实上;实际上事实上;实际上3._ adj.简洁的,简单的;短时间的简洁的,简单的;短时间的 _ adv.短暂地,暂时地,剪短地;简要地短暂地,暂时地,剪短地;简要地4._ vt.认为有重要性,重视;认为有重要性,重视;把把固定固定,附上,附上 _ n.依恋;依恋物依恋;依恋物horribleactualhorrorhorriblyactuall
7、ybriefbrieflyattachattachment5._ adj.经常的;频繁的经常的;频繁的 _ adv.频繁地;经常频繁地;经常 _ n.发生率,出现率;频繁;频率发生率,出现率;频繁;频率6._ vt.较喜欢,更喜欢较喜欢,更喜欢 _ n.偏爱;偏爱的事物偏爱;偏爱的事物 _ adj.更好的;更合适的更好的;更合适的6._ vt.创造创造 _ n.创造;创建;创作,作品创造;创建;创作,作品 _ adj.创造性的;创作的;有创造力的创造性的;创作的;有创造力的7._ n.创造性;创造力创造性;创造力 _ n.生物;动物生物;动物frequentfrequentlypreferfr
8、equencypreferencecreationcreatecreativecreativitypreferablecreature8._ vt.改变;修改改变;修改;修订;复习;修订;复习 _ n.修改;修正修改;修正9._ n.历史历史 _ n.史学工作者,历史学家史学工作者,历史学家 _ adj.历史上著名的;有史时期的历史上著名的;有史时期的10._ adj.公正的;正义的公正的;正义的 adv.当当时时 _n.公平,公正;公道,合理公平,公正;公道,合理11._ vi.表演;工作,运转表演;工作,运转 vt.表演;做;履行表演;做;履行 _ n.表演者;演出者表演者;演出者revi
9、serevisionhistoryhistoricjusticeperformperformerjusthistorian12._ vt.找出找出的准确位置;把的准确位置;把安置安置于于 (或建造于或建造于)_ n.外景拍摄地;地方;地点外景拍摄地;地方;地点13._ vt.改编;编写;使适应改编;编写;使适应 _ n.改编本,改写本;适应改编本,改写本;适应14._ vt.将将认为,看待;注视认为,看待;注视 _ prep.关于关于15._ n.解决方法;处理手段;答案解决方法;处理手段;答案 _ vt.解决解决(问题问题)locatelocationadaptionregardingsol
10、utionsolveregardadapt12._ vt.找出找出的位置;把的位置;把安置安置于于(或或 建造于建造于)_ n.外景拍摄地;地方;地点外景拍摄地;地方;地点13._ vt.改编;编写;使适应改编;编写;使适应 _ n.改编本,改写本;适应改编本,改写本;适应14._ vt.将将认为,看待;注视认为,看待;注视 _ prep.关于关于15._ n.解决方法;处理手段;答案解决方法;处理手段;答案 _ vt.解决解决(问题问题)locatelocationadaptionregardingsolutionsolveregardadapt16._ adj.最终的,最后的最终的,最后的
11、 _ adv.最后;终于最后;终于17._ adj.典型的,有代表性的典型的,有代表性的 _ adv.典型地,具有代表性地典型地,具有代表性地14._ vt.推荐,举荐;劝告,建议推荐,举荐;劝告,建议 _ n.推荐推荐15._ n.人人 _ n.性格,个性;气质性格,个性;气质 _ adj.个人的;私人的个人的;私人的 _ adj.就个人而言,亲自就个人而言,亲自eventualtypicalrecommendpersonpersonalitypersonalrecommendationtypicallyeventuallypersonally20._ adj.主要的,重要的主要的,重要的
12、_ n.大部分,大多数;多数票大部分,大多数;多数票majormajority1._ 科幻电影科幻电影2._ 在后台,在幕后在后台,在幕后3._ 熟悉熟悉4._ 把某物固定把某物固定/附在某物上附在某物上5._ 使某人能够做某事使某人能够做某事6._ 为了帮助某人为了帮助某人/物物7._ 更喜欢做更喜欢做8._ 的方法的方法behind the scene science fictionattach sth.(to)sth.be familiar withenable sb.to do sth.in aid of sb./sth.prefer to do sth./doing approach
13、 to 9._更不用说,且不用说更不用说,且不用说10._以以为基础为基础11._患患的的病;病;受受之苦之苦12._放弃放弃13._ 停车;停止停车;停止14._不再;再也不不再;再也不15._长大长大16._ 因因而而著名著名be based on suffer from give uppull upnotanymore grow upbe known fornot to mention1.Actually,the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work,most of which ta
14、kes place behind the scenes.(P2)which引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句2.As green doesnt match any natural hair or skin colour,actors can be easily separated from the background.(P3)as引导的原因状语从句引导的原因状语从句3.Hopefully,next time you go to the cinema,youll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scen
15、es.They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment.(P3)so that引导目的状语从句引导目的状语从句4.The new film uses much more advanced technology not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created.(P3)not onlybut also 结构结构5.Building the jungle environment on the compu
16、ter was no easy job.(P6)动名词短语作主语动名词短语作主语6.But I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.(P12)the first time引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句1.actually adv.事实上;实际上事实上;实际上 Actually,the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work,most of which takes place be
17、hind the scenes.(P2)与与actually 同义的短语同义的短语in effect in realityin fact as a matter of fact actual adj.实际的;真实的实际的;真实的 【语境应用语境应用】用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1)Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_(actual),I do.I think its a great idea.2)_(actual)all languages change and develop
18、 when cultures meet and communicate with each other.Actually Actually 2.brief adj.简洁的;简短的简洁的;简短的 n.摘要;大纲摘要;大纲 vt.向向介介绍情绍情 况;给(某人)指示况;给(某人)指示Today,Ill give a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.(P2)to be brief=in brief 简言之简言之brief sb.(on/about sth.)向某人介绍向某
19、人介绍briefly adv.短暂地,暂时地短暂地,暂时地;简短地,简要地简短地,简要地【语境应用语境应用】写出下列句子中画线单词的词性及含义。写出下列句子中画线单词的词性及含义。1)Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge._ _2)Tell me briefly what your story is about._ _3)The men have been fully briefed about the task._ _4)Please write a brief description of a typical problem._ _5)It was
20、his brief to make sure that the facts were set down._ _adj.短暂的短暂的 adv.简短地简短地 v.给给(某人某人)指示指示adj.简洁的简洁的 n.指示指示 3.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的熟悉的;常见的 Today,Ill give a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.(P2)be familiar with 熟悉;与熟悉;与熟悉起来熟悉起来 (主语通常为人)(主语通常为人)be famili
21、ar to 为为所熟悉所熟悉 (主语通常为物)(主语通常为物)familiarity n.熟悉熟悉,通晓通晓 搭配:搭配:familiarity with sth.友好随和友好随和,亲近亲近【语境应用语境应用】翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1)你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗?_ _2)住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。_ _3)他对这两种当地语言如此精通令我吃惊。他对这两种当地语言如此精通令我吃惊。_ _ Are you familiar with the computer software they use?The smell
22、is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.His familiarity with the two local languages surprised me.4.attach vt.认为有重要性,重视;认为有重要性,重视;把把固定固定,附上,附上Another aspect I attach great importance to is visualspecial effect.(P3)attachto 把把固定在固定在/附在附在上上attachgreat/little value/significance/importance
23、to 认为认为很很有有/几乎没有价值几乎没有价值/意义意义/重要性重要性 (to为介词)为介词)attachment n.连接;附属物,附件;依恋,爱慕连接;附属物,附件;依恋,爱慕attached adj.附加的;附属的;依恋的附加的;附属的;依恋的 【语境应用语境应用】翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1)There was a message attached to the flowers._2)Attach the rope to a tree._3)Both her parents attach great importance to education._随花附了一条信息。随花附了一条信
24、息。把绳子系到一棵树上。把绳子系到一棵树上。她父母都很重视教育。她父母都很重视教育。5.aid n.援助;帮助;辅助设备援助;帮助;辅助设备 vi.援助;帮助援助;帮助However,the aid of computers isnt always preferred.(P3)with/without the aid of 有了有了/没有某人的帮助没有某人的帮助in aid of sth.为了帮助某事为了帮助某事come/go to sbs aid 来帮助某人来帮助某人aid sb.in/with(doing)sth.帮助某人(做)某事帮助某人(做)某事1)我的祖母只有在她的眼镜的帮助下才能阅
25、读。我的祖母只有在她的眼镜的帮助下才能阅读。My grandma can only read _ _ _ _ her glasses.2)这位父亲将用金钱和建议来帮助他的女儿。这位父亲将用金钱和建议来帮助他的女儿。The father will _ his daughter _ money and advice.3)公司捐出了公司捐出了9,000美元来帮助村里的病人。美元来帮助村里的病人。The company provided$9,000 _ _ _ the sick in the village.with the aid of【语境应用语境应用】根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。根据汉语
26、意思完成下列句子,每空一词。aid within aid of 6.approach n.方法;接近,靠近方法;接近,靠近 vt.接近,靠近;处理接近,靠近;处理Peter Jackson,director of The Lord of the Rings films,took a creative approach he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.(P3)an approach to(doing)sth.(做做)某事的方法、方式某事的方法、
27、方式the approach of 的临近的临近approach sb./sp.接近某人接近某人/某地某地make approach to sb.想与某人打交道想与某人打交道approach the problem/matter 处理问题处理问题approachable adj.可以到达的,容易接近的可以到达的,容易接近的【语境应用语境应用】请将下列句子翻译成英语。请将下列句子翻译成英语。1)快到终点线的时候,我摔倒了,山姆赶上了我。快到终点线的时候,我摔倒了,山姆赶上了我。_ _2)我认为这不是一个解决问题的合适办法。我认为这不是一个解决问题的合适办法。_3)随着夏天的到来,天气也越来越热了
28、。随着夏天的到来,天气也越来越热了。_When I was approaching the finishing line,I fell down and Sam caught up with me.I dont think it is a proper approach to the problem.With the approach of the summer,the temperature rises.7.perform n.方法;接近,靠近方法;接近,靠近 vt.接近,靠近;处理接近,靠近;处理However,the film director,Ang Lee,preferred to
29、have actors perform on location.(P5)perform the role of 扮演扮演角色角色perform an operation/a play 进行手术进行手术/演一场戏演一场戏perform ones duty/promise 尽职尽职/履行承诺履行承诺perform(vi.)well in 在在中表现好中表现好performer n.表演者表演者performance n.演出;履行;表现演出;履行;表现【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)Computers can _(perform)all kinds of tasks.2)His
30、 _(perform)in the test was not good enough.3)He was a better songwriter than _(perform).4)Only up to the point where 70%of the players are top talent;above that level,the teams _(perform)begins to decline.performperformanceperformer performance8.adapt n.改编,改写;使适应改编,改写;使适应 vi.适应适应In 1967,Disney adapt
31、ed the book into a cartoon film,which is wildly regarded as a classic.(P6)perform the role of 扮演扮演角色角色perform an operation/a play 进行手术进行手术/演一场戏演一场戏perform ones duty/promise 尽职尽职/履行承诺履行承诺perform(vi.)well in 在在中表现好中表现好adaptable adj.有适应能力的有适应能力的;能适应的能适应的adaptation n.改编本;适应改编本;适应【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。
32、1)So even if emissions were begin to decrease today,we would still face the challenge of adapting _ climate change.2)When it comes to _(adapt),it is important to understand that climate change is a process.3)Mo Yan was first known by many for Red Sorughum,which _(adapt)into a famous film by director
33、 Zhang Yimou in 1987.was adapted toadaptation9.suffer vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受折磨(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受折磨 vt.遭受遭受,蒙受蒙受Price Albert,second son of King Gorge V,suffers from a terrible speech problem.(P9)suffer pain/loss/defeat/poverty 遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/损失损失/失败失败/贫穷贫穷suffer from 受受折磨折磨sufferer n.患病者,受苦者,受难者患病者,受苦者,受难者 suff
34、ering n.疼痛,疼痛,痛苦,折磨痛苦,折磨【语境应用语境应用】用用suffer的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。1)A new drug may give new hope to thousands of cancer _.2)If youre not happy with it,you should complain.Dont just _ in silence.3)They began to get better slowly from their pain and _.4)His friend has _ from ill health for some years.sufferer
35、ssuffer suffering suffered10.cure n.药剂;疗法药剂;疗法 v.治愈;治疗治愈;治疗The Price has given up hope of a cure but his wife,Elizabeth,takes him to see Logue,an Australian speech doctor living in London.(P9)1)a cure for 针对针对的治疗的治疗(法法)an effective cure for cancer 对癌症有效的治疗方法对癌症有效的治疗方法2)cure bad habits 改正坏习惯改正坏习惯 cur
36、e sb.of a disease 治好某人的病治好某人的病【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子。完成句子。1)The doctor cured him _cancer.2)There is still no cure _ a cold.3)The shock of losing my purse _ all my former absent-mindedness.失去钱包的打击使我一改过去心不在焉的坏毛病。失去钱包的打击使我一改过去心不在焉的坏毛病。forof in curing us of our bad habits11.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的;一贯
37、的(用于批评或典型的,有代表性的;一贯的(用于批评或抱怨)抱怨)The film looks like a fairly typical historical film without fancy special effects,and it is made enjoyable by the performances of the main actors.(P9)be typical of 具有具有的典型特征;的典型特征;是是的特点的特点It is typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的特点做某事是某人的特点/风格风格 typically adv.典型地;通常地;果然典
38、型地;通常地;果然【语境应用语境应用】根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。1)杰克又迟到了。让别人久等是他的特点。杰克又迟到了。让别人久等是他的特点。Jack is late again.It is _ _ him to keep others waiting.2)她这个人就是爱忘事。她这个人就是爱忘事。It is _ _ _ to forget.3)现在的天气并不是七月份常有的。现在的天气并不是七月份常有的。The weather at the moment is _ _ for July.typical of typical of her not typ
39、ical 12.major adj.主要的,重要的主要的,重要的He sees,and sometimes influences,some of the major events of the United States in the second half of the 20th century.(P9)major in 主修主修专业专业majority n.大部分大部分;大多数大多数be in majority of 占绝大多数占绝大多数【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空单句语法填空1)When I graduated from high school,I wanted to major _
40、 comparative literature.2)But,once I found out my friends were going into“real”_(major),like marketing,nursing,and engineering,I figured I needed to do the same to ensure a good career.inmajors 1.behind the scenes 在后台;在幕后在后台;在幕后 Actually,the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount
41、 of hard work,most of which takes place behind the scenes.(P2)on the scene 在现场;出现在现场;出现come on the scene 到场到场set the scene(for)sb.事先介绍情况;为事先介绍情况;为 某物某物/某事做好准备某事做好准备scenery,scene,view,sight词条词条用法用法例句例句scenery不可数;指一个地区不可数;指一个地区的整体自然风景的整体自然风景They stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery.sce
42、ne局部的景色局部的景色(自然的或自然的或人工造的人工造的)The sunrise was a beautiful scene.sight风景名胜,复数形式风景名胜,复数形式多指人文景观多指人文景观The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world.view常指从高处或远处看常指从高处或远处看到的景色到的景色Theres a fine view from here.【语境应用语境应用】用用scenery,scene,view,sight完成句子。完成句子。1)The _ of sunset was very beautiful.2)This roo
43、m has the best _ of the garden.3)My sister showed me around the _ of the city.4)We passed through much beautiful _ on our journey through the Lake District.sceneviewsightsscenery2.in addition to 除除之外之外(还还)In addition to the amazing material arts,the film also took advantages of Chinas beautiful moun
44、tains,forests and deserts.(P5)in addition 另外另外(相当于副词相当于副词)besides adv.另外另外 perp.除除以外以外(还还)【语境应用语境应用】用用in addition或或 in addition to填空。填空。1)_,we should make full use of new energy to keep our environment free from pollution.2)_ giving a general introduction of computers,the course also provides practi
45、cal experience.完成句子。完成句子。_(除英语外除英语外),he has to study a second foreign language.In additionIn addition toIn addition to English3.(be)based on 以以为基础为基础Based on Rudyard and Kiplings book of the same title,it describes a story of a boy named Mowgli.(P6)base sth.on/upon 以以为根据为根据/基础;基础;把把建立在建立在 at the bas
46、e of.在在的底部的底部basis n 根据;基础根据;基础 basic adj.基础的基础的【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)他的理论是以科学实验为基础的。他的理论是以科学实验为基础的。_ _2)这部电影是以一个真实的故事为基础的。这部电影是以一个真实的故事为基础的。_This movie is based on/upon a true story.He based his theory on/upon scientific experiments.4.give up 放弃;投降;认输;停止;终止放弃;投降;认输;停止;终止The price has given up hope
47、of a cure but his wife,Elizabeth,takes him to see Lionel Logue,an Australia speech doctor living in London.(P6)give up sth.to 把某物让给把某物让给/捐献给捐献给give away 分发,捐赠;泄露,背叛分发,捐赠;泄露,背叛give back 还给,恢复(健康等)还给,恢复(健康等)give in 交上,让步交上,让步give in to 屈服于;屈服于;向向让步让步give off 散发(液体、气体等)散发(液体、气体等)give out 产生产生(声音、光等声音、光
48、等),分给,耗尽,分给,耗尽【语境应用语境应用】用用give短语完成句子。短语完成句子。1)When they saw that they were surrounded by the enemy,they _.2)That weekend,we went to a nearby neighborhood and _ a lot of money to the people there.3)The bad apples _ a bad smell.4)The argument went on for hours because neither side would _.5)We had jus
49、t reached home when the fuel _.gave upgave awayare giving offgive ingave out5.pull up 停车;停止停车;停止 The bus pulls up as Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school.(P11)pull down拆掉拆掉(建筑物建筑物)pull through渡过难关,恢复健康渡过难关,恢复健康pull out (列车列车)出站出站;退出,撤退退出,撤退pull off (车辆或司机车辆或司机)驶向路边短暂停车驶向路边短暂停车pull b
50、ack 撤退撤退pull over 驶向路边,向路边停靠驶向路边,向路边停靠【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)Larry _,set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher(灭火器灭火器)Larry停下车,将车设为制动状态并抓起灭火器开始灭火。停下车,将车设为制动状态并抓起灭火器开始灭火。2)The police car signaled to us to _.警车发出信号,要我们驶向路边停靠。警车发出信号,要我们驶向路边停靠。3)They are _ those houses to make room for a new ho