1、Section A(1a-2d)Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.Language goalsBy the end of the class,you will be able to1.Master the following words and sentences:Words:outgoing,both,better,loudly,quietly,hard-working,competition,fantastic,which,clearly,win,thoughSentences:Tina is taller than Tara.Sam has l
2、onger hair than Tom.She also sings more loudly than Tara.2.Talk about personal traits3.Compare people.Match each word with its opposite.tallheavythinshortlong hairloudlyquietlyshort hairAsk and answere.g.A:Whats she like?B:She is fat.Ask and answere.g.A:Whats he like?B:He is old.Ask and answer1a.Mat
3、ch each word with its opposite.tallloudlythin short hairlong hair heavyquietly short1b.Listen and number the pairs of twins in the picture 1-3.123Conversation 1Boy 1:Is that Sam playing the guitar?Girl:No,that s Tom.Sam has longer hair than Tom.Boy 2:Both Tom and Sam can play the drums,but Sam plays
4、 them better than Tom.Conversation 2 Boy:Thats Tara,isnt it?Girl:No,it isnt.Its Tina.Tina is taller than Tara.And she also sings more loudly than Tara.Conversation 3Boy:Is that Paul?Girl:No,that s Peter.Peters heavier than Paul.And Paul s shorter than Peter.听力材料听力材料A:Is that Sam?B:No,thats Tom.Sam h
5、as longer hair than Tom.C:Both Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom.Practice the conversatin.outgoing/at/adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的爱交际的;友好的;外向的outgoing的比较级为的比较级为more outgoing。多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词前加多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词前加more(更更)或或less(不如不如)构成比较级。构成比较级。less outgoing不怎么外向。不怎么外向。e.g.His sister
6、is an outgoing girl.他妹妹是一个外向的女孩。Language points再比如:再比如:tiredmore tired deliciousmore delicious interestingmore interesting反义词:反义词:shy害羞的quiet文静的 构词:构词:out(adv.在外;向外)go(v.去)-ing(后缀)Language pointsboth/b/adj.&pron.两个;两个都两个;两个都 both的词性及用法的词性及用法 adj.置于所修饰的名词前 Both students like English.两个学生都喜欢英语。pron.bo
7、th of.Both of them are Chinese.他俩都是中国人。Language pointsboth.and.和和两者都两者都连接名词Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。连接代词Both she and I are good at English.我和她都擅长英语。Language pointsboth.and.连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数复数形式。而either.or.意为“或者或者或者或者”,neither.nor.意为“和和都不;既不都不;既不也不也不”,not only.but a
8、lso.意为“不仅而且”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则就近原则”。e.g.Both he and his sister are doctors.他和他姐姐都是医生。Either you or he is wrong.不是你错了,就是他错了。Language points2.better adj./adv.较好的(地);更好的(地)较好的(地);更好的(地)(good和和well的比较级)的比较级)e.g.The red bike is better than the blue one.红色的自行车比蓝色的好。红色的自行车比蓝色的好。Mike can play the gu
9、itar better than Bob.迈克弹吉它比鲍勃好。迈克弹吉它比鲍勃好。Language points原级 比较级 最高级 good better best well bad worse worst badly ill many more most much little less least far farther farthest further furthest 熟记下列词的比较级和最高级熟记下列词的比较级和最高级 Language pointsloudly/ladli/adv.大声地;响亮地大声地;响亮地 辨析辨析 loudly,loud与与aloud loudly 作副词,
10、含有“喧闹喧闹”的意味。loud 可以作形容词,意为“大声的大声的”,也可以作副词,意为“响亮地;大声地响亮地;大声地”,作副词时和loudly同义。aloud 只能作副词,强调为使人听见而发声,声音不一定很大。Language pointse.g.Dont speak and laugh loudly in public.不要在公共场合大声说笑。He should not speak so loud.他不该如此大声说话。Please read aloud so that I can hear you.请大声朗读,好让我能听到。loudly反义词为quietly,意为“轻声地;轻柔地;安静地轻
11、声地;轻柔地;安静地”Language points1c.Practice the conversation in the picture above.Then make conversations about the other twins.Thats Tara,isnt it?No,it isnt.Its Tina.Tina is taller than Tara.And she also sings more loudly than Tara.Make your own conversation.Is that Pedro?No,it isnt.Its Paul.Pauls thinne
12、r than Pedro.Pedros taller than Paul.2a Listen.Are the words in the box used with-(i)er or more?Complete the chart.funny (run)fastfriendly (jump)highoutgoing (work)hardhard-working (get up)earlysmartlazy-er/-ier moreFriendly outgoing funnysmartlazyfasthighhardearly hard-working2b Listen again.How ar
13、e Tina and Tara different?Fill in the boxes.Tara_Tina _is more outgoing than Tara.is friendlier and funnier.can run faster and jump higher than Tara.is lazier than Tara.is smarter than Tara.works as hard as Tina.always gets up earlier than Tina.Interviewer:Tina,do you think you are different from yo
14、ur sister Tara?Tina:Oh,sure.We look similar but we re very different.Interviewer:Really?In what ways are you different?Tina:Well,Im more outgoing than Tara.Im friendlier and funnier,too.And I love sports.Tara:Yes,she can run faster and jump higher than me.Interviewer:Who s more hard-working at schoo
15、l?Tara:Tina thinks she works harder than me,but I work as hard as Tina.But she s smarter than me.Tina:Not really.I think Im lazier than Tara.She always gets up earlier than me.2a 听力材料听力材料as.as 和和一样一样 as和和as中间接形容词或副词的原级。中间接形容词或副词的原级。e.g.This room is as big as that one.这个房间和那个房间一样大。Tom runs as fast as
16、 his brother.汤姆跑得和他弟弟一样快。Language points否定句中,否定句中,not as.as也可以用也可以用not so.as替换,表示替换,表示“没有没有那样那样”。e.g.My book isnt as/so new as hers.我的书不如她的新。这时含有这时含有not as/so.as的句子也有比较的含义,可以和含有比较级的句的句子也有比较的含义,可以和含有比较级的句子进行转换。子进行转换。Language pointse.g.Tom is not as short as Tim.汤姆没蒂姆矮。Tim is not as tall as Tom.蒂姆没有汤姆
17、高。Tom is taller than Tim.汤姆比蒂姆高。Tim is shorter than Tom.蒂姆比汤姆矮。Group work:Make a survey!How many students are taller/thinner/more outgoing/more friendlythan before?Who(is)nametallLucy is taller than before.thinwildcalmlong hair2c Student A,look at the chart on the right.Student B,look at the chart o
18、n page 81.Ask and answer questions about Sam and Tom.Is Tom smarter than Sam?No,he isnt.Sam is smarter than Tom.Note:*means Sam is taller than Tom.Sam Tom smart tall*run fast get up early*thin funny*hard-working*friendly 2d.Role-play the conversation.Julie:Did you like the singing competition yester
19、day,Anna?Anna:Oh,it was fantastic!Nelly sang so well!Julie:Well,I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.Anna:Oh,which one was Lisa?Julie:The one with shorter hair.I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.Anna:Yes,but Nelly danced better than Lisa.Julie:You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though.
20、Anna:Well,everyone wants to win.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.Well,I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.是的,我认为丽萨唱的比奈莉好。是的,我认为丽萨唱的比奈莉好。这是一个含有形容词比较级的句子。比较级用于两者或两类这是一个含有形容词比较级的句子。比较级用于两者或两类事物的比较,意为事物的比较,意为“更更,较,较”。通常用从属连词。通常用从属连词than连接,表示比较。连接,表示比较。e.g.She has more
21、books than he.她的书比他的多。她的书比他的多。Language pointsYou can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though.不过你能看出来莉萨真的想赢。不过你能看出来莉萨真的想赢。tell此处意为此处意为“看出,知道,判断看出,知道,判断”,表示此意时常与情态动词,表示此意时常与情态动词can,could和和be able to连用。其后若接介词连用。其后若接介词from,表示,表示“辨别;区别;认出辨别;区别;认出”。e.g.Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?你能分得出汤姆和他的孪
22、生弟弟吗?Language pointswin wn v.赢;赢得赢;赢得现在分词为现在分词为winning,过去式和过去分词均为,过去式和过去分词均为won。e.g.Which team won?哪个队赢了?Language pointsLanguage points 辨析辨析 win与与beatwin意为“赢,获胜赢,获胜”,通常接game,war,match,prize等之类的名词作宾语,即win sth.。beat意为“打败;赢打败;赢”,后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的人或代表群体的名词,即beat sb.。一语辨异:一语辨异:We beat them and won the game.我们
23、打败他们赢得了比赛。我们打败他们赢得了比赛。though /adv.不过;可是不过;可是 conj.虽然;尽管虽然;尽管though在句中作副词,意为在句中作副词,意为“不过;可是;然而不过;可是;然而”,常位于句末。,常位于句末。e.g.Its hard work.I enjoy it though.这是件辛苦的工作,但我乐意做。It was quite true though.可那的确是真的。Language pointsthough也可用作连词,表示“虽然;尽管虽然;尽管”,相当于although。在英语中,although或though不能与but连用,但可与yet连用。e.g.Tho
24、ugh/Although I failed,I shall try again.虽然我失败了,我还是要再次尝试。Though/Although she is ill,yet she still keeps studying.虽然她生病了,但她仍然坚持学习。Language points一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.Tom is _(更外向的)than Tim.2.We didnt watch the _(比赛)yesterday.3.Lisa really wanted to _(赢)the match.4.Can you sing more _(大声地)?5
25、.He walks into the bedroom _(轻轻地)because his daughter is petitionwinmore outgoing loudlyquietlyExercises二二、根据汉语意思完成句子、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词每空一词)1.李磊比张华高。Li Lei is_ _Zhang Hua.2.他唱歌比我声音响亮。He sings_ _than me.3.我会打鼓。I can_ _ _.4.你和你堂妹一样高吗?_you_ _as your cousin?5.卡伦对待别人不像劳拉一样友好Karen isnt as_as Laura to other
26、people.Exercises taller than more loudly play the drums Are as tall friendly 6.我们班真的很想获胜Our class really want_ _.7.留着长头发的那个男孩是汤姆。The boy _long hair is Tom.8.李磊和王强都很胖。_Li Lei_Wang Qiang are very fat.9.对我来说,最有趣的事是在收音机上听音乐。For me,the_ _thing is_ _to music on a radio.10.王鹏学习像魏涛一样努力吗?_Wang Peng study_ _as Wei Tao?Exercises to win withBoth and most interesting to listen Does as hardHomework1.Make up a dialogue like 2d on page 18.2.Preview Unit 3 Section A(Grammar Focus-3c).