1、版本：新外研版本：新外研单元：选择性必修三单元：选择性必修三 Unit 2单单词词课课堂堂本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.pose词块：pose for,pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk to sth2.grocerygrocer(n 食品杂货商)+-y(名词后缀)词块：grocery store3.fascinationfascinate(v 使着迷)+-ion(名词后缀)词族：fascinate,fascinated,fascinating,fascination4.fashionfash-(make,do 做)+-ion词块：in/out of fa
2、shion,in(a)fashion 派生词：fashionable 5.uncomplicatedun-(否定前缀)+complicate(v 使复杂化)+-ed近义词：simple6.faraway合成词 far+away；近义词：distant 7.celebritycelebr(honor 荣誉)+-ity(名词后缀)抽象名词具体化：名人；名流；同根词：celebrate8.anthropologist anthropology(人类学)+-ist(学家)9.trialtry(v 尝试、试验)+-al(名词后缀)词块：a(free)trial period,by trial and e
3、rror,on trial 10.craftsmanshipcraftsman(n 工匠)+-ship(名词后缀，表示某种关系、状态或技能)；11.atomicatom(n 原子)+-ic(形容词后缀)；词块：atomic bombs12.back downback down on/from sthback down 为英式英语，美式英语为 back off13.spotlight合成词：spot(n 点)+light(n 光)词块：in/under the spotlight,turn the spotlight on sth14.prosperous prosper(v 使繁荣)+-ous
4、(形容词后缀)词块：a moderately prosperous society词族：prosper,prosperous,prosperity15.courtyard合成词：court(n 庭院)+yard(n 院子)16.precious词源同 price 和 prize；词块：be precious to 17.restoration re-(back 回)+store(储存)+-ation(名词后缀)重新放回储存 修复；整修词族：store,restore,restoration18.workplace合成词：work(n 工作)+place(n 地方)19.maximum词块：at
5、 a maximum,a maximum of,to the maximum反义词：minimum20.workshopwork(n 工作)+shop(n 工厂、车间)21.polish隐喻：具体的“擦亮”抽象的“润色”22.bark词块：bark at sb/sth23.exaggeration exaggerate(v 夸大)+-ion(名词后缀)24.nonetheless来自 none the less；近义词：nevertheless25.artisanart(skill 技巧)+-is(名词后缀)+-an(名词后缀，表示人)26.preservepre-(before 前、先)+s
6、erve(to keep safe 使安全)提前保持某物的安全 保护；保存词块：preserve ones eyesight；派生词：preservation27.apt词块：be apt to do sth；近义词：tend to do sth28.timelesstime(时间)+-less(无、没有)29.modest词族：modest,modestly,modesty30.essay词块：an essay on/about sth31.dominatedomin-(house 家)+-ate(动词后缀)做一家之主 控制、支配同根词：dominant32.architecture arc
7、hitect(n 建筑师)+-ure(名词后缀)architect：archi-(chief 主要的)+tect (builder 建造者)主要的建造者 建筑师 33.ambitious构词：ambition ambitious34.associateas-(to 去)+soci(to unite with 联合)+-ate(动词后缀)基本义：联合、联系词块：associate with词族：associate,associated,association35.analysisana-(up,throughout 向上、始终)+lysis(a loosening 解开、松开)解开、松开(问题)
8、分析词块：carry out/do an analysis of sth派生：analyse/prisecom-(together 共同)+pris(to seize 抓)+-e(动词后缀)全部抓在一起 包括正式用语 (对应 make up)词块：be comprised of(对应 be made up of)fashion重重难难点点词词精精讲讲精准的汉语释义精准的汉语释义analysismodest一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义一词多义一词多义熟词生义熟词生义ambition&ambitious一词多义一词多义associate trial搭配义搭配义comprisepolish正式用语正
9、式用语隐喻隐喻fashion时尚界的老佛爷 卡尔卡尔拉格斐拉格斐 街拍鼻祖 比尔比尔坎宁汉坎宁汉 世界顶级名模 吉赛尔吉赛尔邦辰邦辰永恒的时尚女神奥黛丽奥黛丽赫本赫本时尚界设计大师名言时尚界设计大师名言I am a fashion person,and fashion is not only about clothes its about all kinds of change.Karl Lagerfeld 我是个fashion的人，但是fashion不仅仅只是指衣服它是指各种各样的改变。卡尔拉格斐fashion词源解读词源解读人类最早的时尚记载可以追溯到中世纪。时尚往往和贵族联系起来，能穿不
10、失品味的服装是当时贵族的梦想。时尚的英文为fashion，从词源学来说，fashion一词来自拉丁文facio or factio，意思是a making or doing，是对一种外表行为模式的崇尚方式。fashion n U&C（服饰等的）（服饰等的）流行式样；最新款式：流行式样；最新款式：Long skirts were in/out of fashion last year.follow/keep pace with(the)fashion C（谈吐、行为等的谈吐、行为等的）时尚：时尚：Peoples lifestyle are fixed by generational habits
11、 and fashions.U 时装业：时装业：a fashion show/designer in(a)fashion He behaves in a strange fashion.【拓展】【拓展】fashionable adj 流行的；时髦的：流行的；时髦的：fashionable clothes/ideas 表达表达“变得时尚变得时尚”be in fashion come into fashion become fashionable start fashions keep up with fashions follow fashions wear fashions 表达表达“过时过时
12、/不流行不流行”fall out of fashion be out of fashion go out of fashion 表达表达“重新变得时尚重新变得时尚”come back into fashionbe back in fashion fashion business/industry 时装业 fashion market 时装市场 fashion store/shop/houses 时装商店 fashion design 时装设计 fashion photography 时尚摄影 fashion brands 时装品牌 fashion companies 时尚公司 fashion
13、shows 时装秀 fashion shoots 时尚摄影 fashion magazines 时尚杂志 fashion spreads in magazines 杂志中的时尚专栏 fashion editor 时尚编辑 fashion designer 时尚设计师 fashion photographer 时尚摄影师 fashion stylist 时尚造型师 时尚界相关的职业时尚界相关的职业trial构词：构词：try(v 尝试、试验)+-al(名词后缀)trial R2 n C&U 试用；试验：试用；试验：a(free)trial period New cars have several
14、 severe trials before they are put on the market.审判；审讯：审判；审讯：In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.on trial 在试用中；在受审：在试用中；在受审：The clerk was employed on trial.Hes on trial for theft.trial and error 反复试验；不断摸索：反复试验；不断摸索：In November 1972,by/through trial a
15、nd error,Tu and her team successfully discovered qinghaosu.名言翻译名言翻译A modest man frequently ponders over his mistakes;a conceited man only gossips about others errors.L.Becker谦虚者常思己过，骄傲者只论人非。谦虚者常思己过，骄傲者只论人非。词源义词源义/基本义：基本义：适度的modestmodest adj 谦虚的；谦逊的：谦虚的；谦逊的：Wherever you go,do be modest and honest.些许的
16、；些许的；不太大的；不太贵的不太大的；不太贵的 not very great,big or expensive：a modest price She has saved a modest amount of money.The living quarters are modest,with few luxuries,but cosy.态度上“适度的”价格、大小等“适度的”适度的适度的modest（词源义）（词源义）些许的；不太大些许的；不太大的；不太贵的的；不太贵的谦虚的；谦逊的谦虚的；谦逊的态度上态度上“适度的适度的”价格、大小等价格、大小等“适度的适度的”modest语义网络图语义网络图a
17、mbition&ambitiousambitious来自ambition，学ambitious 之前需要先学习 ambition构词构词：ambition ambitious翻译句子：翻译句子：A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan.ambition 选必四选必四 Unit 1 安雀安知鸿鹄之志。安雀安知鸿鹄之志。ambition 源自拉丁语源自拉丁语 ambitio（四处奔走），词根（四处奔走），词根amb表示表示“走走”，救护车，救护车 ambulance 原义就是四处原义就是四处走的医院。走的医院。原指古代政客四处奔走发表演说
18、拉选票的行为。政原指古代政客四处奔走发表演说拉选票的行为。政客拉选票是为了实现自己的政治抱负，所以客拉选票是为了实现自己的政治抱负，所以 ambition 引申出引申出“野心、政治抱负野心、政治抱负”，原本含有贬，原本含有贬义，但现在已经变成中性词，既可以指义，但现在已经变成中性词，既可以指“野心野心”，也可以指也可以指“雄心、志向雄心、志向”。ambition R1 n C&U 野心；雄心；抱负：野心；雄心；抱负：Until all is over ambition never dies.ambition to do sth/ambition of doing sth:She had fin
19、ally achieved/realized her ambition to become/of becoming a famous writer.ambitious adj 有抱负心的；野心勃勃的：有抱负心的；野心勃勃的：an ambitious young lawyer They were very ambitious for their children.宏大的；艰巨的：宏大的；艰巨的：The ambitious project was completed in only nine months.根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。I always _（把联系起来
20、）her with roses.associate/associate connect重点词块：重点词块：connect/associate sb/sth with sb/sth vi 交往；结交交往；结交 to spend time with sb,especially sb that other people disapprove of：I dont like you associating with such people.associate v vt 把把联想联想/联系起来联系起来 to connect sb or sth in your mind with sb or sth els
21、e：I associate Switzerland with the Alps.We tend to associate fresh air with health care.2019 全国构词构词：as-(to 去)+soci(to unite with 联合)+-ate(动词后缀)基本义：联合、联系 n C 同事同事 (colleague)；（；（生意）伙伴：生意）伙伴：business associates adj 副的副的 having fewer rights in a particular profession or organization：an associate editor
22、/professor associated adj 有关的；相关的；有联系的；联合有关的；相关的；有联系的；联合的：的：Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people.【派生词派生词】association n(选必一选必一 Unit 3)C 协会；联盟；社团：协会；联盟；社团：the National Basketball Association(NBA)C&U（与人或团体的）关联；交往：（与人或团体的）关联；交往：His English improved rapidly because of h
23、is association with British people.We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.C 联系；联想：联系；联想：There is a proven association between passive smoking and cancer.Disneyland has all kinds of happy associations for people.associate&association 语义网络图语义网络图在脑海中在脑海中“联联合合
24、”人或物人或物“联合联合”人际人际关系关系把把联想联想 /联系起来联系起来交往；结交交往；结交associate联合联合（基本义）（基本义）协会；联盟；社协会；联盟；社团团（与人或团体的）（与人或团体的）关联；交往关联；交往联系；联想联系；联想associateassociationanalysisanalysis R3 n C&U(pl analyses)分析：分析：carry out/do an analysis of Blood samples were sent to the laboratory for analysis.【知新知新】选必三选必三 Unit 4 analyse/ana
25、lyze R3 vt 分析：分析：analyze the data With his help,weve learned how to analyze and settle prise根据所给汉语，根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。用适当的词块完成句子。My diet _（由组成）rice and vegetables.is made up ofcomprise,consist,compose是正式用语是正式用语is comprised of/is composed of/consists ofcomprise R1 vt不用于进行时正式用语包括；构成：不用于进行时正式用语包括；构成：The
26、 house comprises two bedrooms,a kitchen,and a living room.The United Kingdom is comprised of England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.Informal/Neutral（中性）（中性）Formal尽管如此nevertheless_构成make up_ 以方式in a.way_nonethelesscomprise/compose/consist ofin a.fashion学习词汇时要了解它使用的情景，避免日常交流和书面表达时因为用词不恰当、不得体导致交际失
27、败。猜一猜：猜一猜：polish the applepolish英语谚语知多少？英语谚语知多少？过去，美国学生为了讨好老师，会把擦得闪闪发光的苹果送给老师，这个谚语就是这么来的。所以这个谚语可不能理解为“擦苹果”“打磨苹果”，真正的含义是“拍马屁拍马屁”“讨好讨好”。例句：He tried to polish the apple to his boss for promotion.他为了升职，试着讨好老板。polish R1 vt 磨光；擦亮：磨光；擦亮：polish ones shoes 修改；润色：修改；润色：polish an article n C单数抛光；擦亮；单数抛光；擦亮；C&U
28、 上光剂上光剂隐喻是词义产生的一种重要的途径。建立隐喻概念有助于培养学生的英语思维，也是学习英语词汇的必要工具之一。隐喻隐喻词条词条具体意义具体意义比喻义比喻义polish磨光；擦亮磨光；擦亮bark（狗等）吠；叫（狗等）吠；叫 spin纺（纱）纺（纱）修改；润色修改；润色厉声（命令）厉声（命令）（使）旋转（使）旋转本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.Long skirts were in/out of fashion last year.2.In November 1972,by/through trial and error,Tu and her team successfully discovered qinghaosu.3.She had finally achieved/realized her ambition to become/of becoming a famous writer.4.They were very ambitious for their children.5.We tend to associate fresh air with health care.2019 全国谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
