1、1 1命题点命题点1 宾语从句宾语从句2 2命题点命题点2 2 状语从句状语从句3 3命题点命题点3 3 定语从句定语从句命题点命题点1 宾语从句宾语从句(必考：每年必考：每年12道；单选、连词成句道；单选、连词成句)1.(2020河北河北40题题)My cousin will drive me to school today,but I dont know_A.what hell do B.where hell goC.when well leave D.why well go thereC2.Hi,Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us _？Yes.She said we sh
2、ould meet there at nine.A.which was the way to the stationB.why we should meet at the stationC.when we should get to the stationD.who we should meet at the stationC3.Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow,but still cant decide _.A.where Im going B.how Im goingC.why Im planning D.when Im planning4.
3、Its important for us to know _ all the subjects.Yeah,group work is my favorite.A.how to study B.when to studyC.which to study D.what to studyBA5.Could you tell me_？Talking about festivals.A.how they are playing B.what they are doingC.where they are going D.why they are practicing6.win,I,the game,bel
4、ieve,theyll_.7.I,take a walk,think,after,we,supper,should_.BI believe theyll win the gameI think we should take a walk after supper8.Doris,do you know _？I cant remember the exact time.A.why Alice will leaveB.where Alice will goC.when Alice will arriveD.if Alice will attend the meetingC9.Hi,Judy.Can
5、you tell me _？I helped them sweep the floor.A.why you helped the oldB.how you helped the oldC.why you went thereD.when you went thereB10.My father asked me _.I told him I really had fun.A.where I went with my friendsB.when I came back tonightC.how I played in the gameD.if I enjoyed myself at the par
6、tyD11.Do you know _？I think Im lost.A.where the supermarket isB.when the supermarket opensC.what the supermarket isD.why the supermarket opensA12.Tom sent his grandmother a gift last week,but he didnt know _.A.whether she had enjoyed itB.where she had bought itC.why she had chosen itD.how she had st
7、udied itA13.Im not sure _.Its up to my friends.A.why we visited the Great WallB.why we will visit the Great WallC.when we visited the Great WallD.when we will visit the Great Wall14.Do you know _ yesterday?I want to know the reason.A.why he leaves B.why he leftC.how he leaves D.how he leftDB15.I can
8、t find the key to the car.I forget _.A.where I put it B.when I put itC.where I will put it D.when I will put it16.Did Alice tell you _ to the station?Ride a bike or take a bus?A.how to get B.what to get C.when to get D.where to getAA17.We are planning to go for a picnic in the park.Lets discuss _.A.
9、why to start B.what to start C.when to start D.which to start18.he,lie,I,to,guess,a,you,told_.CI guess he told a lie to you19.cant,the exam,Im,pass,he,afraid_.20.returned,on time,Im,book,sure,the,I_.21.parents,I,your,feelings,hurt,think,you_.22.would,you,Lisa,visit,said,come,she,to_.Im afraid he can
10、t pass the examIm sure I returned the book on timeI think you hurt your parents feelingsLisa said she would come to visit you分析河北近分析河北近6年中考真题可知，宾语从句在单项选择、词年中考真题可知，宾语从句在单项选择、词语运用和连词成句中考查。在单项选择中侧重考查其引导词、语运用和连词成句中考查。在单项选择中侧重考查其引导词、语序和时态，一般都会涉及至少两个考查点：引导词语意语序和时态，一般都会涉及至少两个考查点：引导词语意(2020.40,2018.35,2016.
11、40,2015.40);引导词引导词(2018.76,2015.39)。针对单项选择，首先根据所给的四个选项判断是否考查宾语从针对单项选择，首先根据所给的四个选项判断是否考查宾语从句。若四个选项均为完整的句子或者句。若四个选项均为完整的句子或者“疑问词疑问词to do”形式，形式，则判断其考查宾语从句；再从语境和时态两方面入手。则判断其考查宾语从句；再从语境和时态两方面入手。宾语从句三大考点宾语从句三大考点(6年年7考考)1.引导词引导词引导词引导词用法用法例句例句thatthat引导宾语从句时，在引导宾语从句时，在句中不充当任何成分，只句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，可以省略。起连接作用，
12、可以省略。I believe(that)April is the hottest month in Thailand.人教人教 九九(全全)Unit 2 P12whether/if当表示对宾语从句所表达当表示对宾语从句所表达的内容不确定时。的内容不确定时。I dont know whether he will come home for the festival or not.鲁教八鲁教八(下下)Unit 5 P36引导词引导词用法用法例句例句连接代词连接代词(what/which/who/whose/whom等等)在从句中作一定的成在从句中作一定的成分，分，如：主语、宾语、如：主语、宾语、定
13、语等。定语等。I want to know what they are going to do.连接副词连接副词when(表时间表时间)/where(表地点表地点)/why(表原因表原因)(2018.76)/how(表方式表方式)在从句中作状语。在从句中作状语。I wonder how I should deal with my problem.译林牛津译林牛津 九九(上上)Unit 3 P402.语序语序从句中必须用陈述句语序，从句中必须用陈述句语序，即即“连接词主语谓语其他部连接词主语谓语其他部分分”。如：。如：I dont know where he lives.连接词连接词 主语主语
14、谓语谓语3.时态时态(遵循三大原则遵循三大原则)(1)需要性原则：需要性原则：主句是现在时主句是现在时(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时在完成时)，从句时态随句意。如：，从句时态随句意。如：I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday.我听说乔昨天去北京了。我听说乔昨天去北京了。I hear Joe will leave for Beijing next week.我听说乔下周将去北京。我听说乔下周将去北京。(2)呼应性原则：呼应性原则：主句是过去时主句是过去时(包括一般过去时、过去进行时包括一般过去时、过去进行时)，从句相应地
15、用过去的某种时态。如：从句相应地用过去的某种时态。如：Jane said she was shopping at this time yesterday.简说她昨天这个简说她昨天这个时候在购物。时候在购物。(3)特殊性原则：特殊性原则：从句表示客观事实、真理或自然现象，无论主句从句表示客观事实、真理或自然现象，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。如：是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。如：Our teacher said that light travels faster than sound.我们老师说光我们老师说光传播的速度比声音快。传播的速度比声音快。“疑问词动词不定式疑问词动词不定式”
16、结构中的疑问词，包括疑问代词结构中的疑问词，包括疑问代词what,which 和疑问副词和疑问副词how,when,where，why等。这些疑问词和不定式等。这些疑问词和不定式一起构成了不定式短语，可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。如：一起构成了不定式短语，可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。如：I asked him when to leave for China.我问他什么时候去中国。我问他什么时候去中国。“疑问词不定式疑问词不定式”作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句。如：作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句。如：Could you please tell me how to get to the post o
17、ffice？Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office？你能告诉我邮局怎么？你能告诉我邮局怎么走吗？走吗？人教九人教九(全全)Unit 3 P19疑问词动词不定式疑问词动词不定式(2015.39)23.Bob,dinner is ready.Please wash your hands _ you eat.A.until B.after C.while D.beforeD命题命题点点2 状语从句状语从句(必考：每年必考：每年1道；单选、完形道；单选、完形)24.Mom wont let Dick go out _ he p
18、romises to be back by 10：00 tonight.A.if B.when C.since D.unlessD25.I still remember my first teacher _ we havent seen each other for many years.A.before B.because C.since D.though26._ our parents will come to our graduating party next week,well be very happy.A.Since B.If C.Until D.UnlessDB27.A car
19、suddenly appeared around the corner _ the lights were changing to red.A.after B.before C.while D.until28.Nick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _ he came to China.A.before B.as C.becauseD.since29._ my grandpa is over 80 years old,he still looks strong and healthy.A.Although B.Because C.Unless
20、D.SinceCDA30.We are all proud of little Mary _ she won the first prize in the dance competition.A.unless B.until C.because D.before31.My neighbor always feels lonely _ his children moved to another city.32.We are supposed to share some housework with our parents _ we have free time.Cafterwhen分析河北近分析
21、河北近6年中考真题可知，状语从句会在单项选择和年中考真题可知，状语从句会在单项选择和完形填空中与从属连词结合起来去考查。选项设置是常见的不完形填空中与从属连词结合起来去考查。选项设置是常见的不同类的从属连词的用法辨析。考生在解答此类试题时，首先应同类的从属连词的用法辨析。考生在解答此类试题时，首先应分析语境，弄清前后句之间的逻辑关系，再根据每个选项的用分析语境，弄清前后句之间的逻辑关系，再根据每个选项的用法确定答案。法确定答案。引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句(6年年4考考)连词连词(短语短语)含义及用法含义及用法 例句例句before(2018.29，2015.49)在在之前。表示主句之前。
22、表示主句的动作发生在从句的动的动作发生在从句的动作之前作之前They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.上海牛津九上海牛津九(下下)Unit 6 P63when(2019.36)当当的时候；引导的的时候；引导的从句可以用延续性动词，从句可以用延续性动词，也可以用短暂性动词也可以用短暂性动词When it began to rain,Ben was helping his mom make dinner.人教人教八八(下下)Unit 5 P36连词连词(短语短语)含义及用法含义及用法 例句例句
23、while(2016.49)正当正当时；正在时；正在时。引导时。引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时性动词，且常用进行时While John was taking photos,Mary bought a drink.鲁教鲁教八八(上上)Unit 3 P20as当当时。表示一件事情正在发时。表示一件事情正在发生，另一件事情也在进行中，通生，另一件事情也在进行中，通常只用于一般过去常只用于一般过去As time passed,things seemed to get better.after在在之后。表示主句的动作发之后。表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作
24、之后生在从句的动作之后He became an English teacher after he graduated from school.连词连词(短语短语)含义及用法含义及用法 例句例句until/till直到直到。常用在。常用在“not.until.”结构中，表示结构中，表示“直到直到才才”Im really tired because I studied until midnight last night.人教八人教八(下下)Unit 4 P25since自自以来。主句用现在完以来。主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时成时，从句用一般过去时Youve been happy since
25、I first met you.译林牛津九译林牛津九(上上)Unit 4 P55as soon as一一就就。引导的从句。引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用一常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时般将来时I will give you a call as soon as I arrive home.引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句(2020.44,2017.34)连词连词(短语短语)含义及用法含义及用法 例句例句if(2020.44)“如果如果”。从句用一般。从句用一般现在时，主句通常用现在时，主句通常用一般将来时一般将来时If he practices it,his handwriting will
26、 certainly improve.外研外研 九九(下下)Module 7 P61连词连词(短语短语)含义及用法含义及用法 例句例句unless(2017.34)“如果不，除非如果不，除非”。unless可以转化为可以转化为if.not.结构。主从句结构。主从句时态与时态与if用法一致用法一致Unless you get enough sleep every night,you will not remember things well.上海牛津上海牛津 八八(上上)Unit 7 P109as long as“只要只要”。主从句时态与。主从句时态与if用法一致用法一致You wont hav
27、e to worry about the final exam as long as you work hard.外研九外研九(下下)Module 1 P2引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句(近近6年未考查年未考查)连词连词(短语短语)含义及用法含义及用法 例句例句though虽然。引导让步状语虽然。引导让步状语从句时，不能与从句时，不能与but同时使用同时使用Though we are going to part,our friendship will always remain.冀教冀教九九(全全)Unit 10 P151连词连词(短语短语)含义及用法含义及用法 例句例句although尽管
28、。引导让步状语从句尽管。引导让步状语从句时，不能与时，不能与but同时使用同时使用Although milk is good,you should not drink too much of it.上海牛津九上海牛津九(上上)Unit 5 P72 even though/if即使。引导让步状语从句即使。引导让步状语从句时，不能与时，不能与but同时使用同时使用Even though I am sad that junior high is over,I look forward to new experiences in senior high!鲁教九鲁教九(全全)Unit 10 P80引导原
29、因状语从句引导原因状语从句(近近6年未考查年未考查)连词连词含义及用法含义及用法例句例句because因为，表示造成某种情况的直因为，表示造成某种情况的直接原因，回答接原因，回答why引导的问句，引导的问句，不能和不能和so同时使用同时使用I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine.人教人教七七(下下)Unit 8 P47since既然，语气比既然，语气比because弱，表示弱，表示对方已知或众所周知的原因对方已知或众所周知的原因Since we have no idea about this
30、problem,lets ask Mr.Wang for help.as由于，因为。语气比由于，因为。语气比since弱，弱，表示众所周知的原因，引导的表示众所周知的原因，引导的从句位于主句前后均可从句位于主句前后均可As it was getting late,I decided to leave now.引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句(近近6年未考查年未考查)连词连词(短语短语)含义含义 例句例句as照照的的方式方式You will work out this problem faster if you do as what I told you.as if/though似乎，好似乎，好
31、像像Everything in my childhood crowded in my mind as if they had just happened.引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句(近近6年未考查年未考查)连连词词短语短语含义含义用法用法例句例句so.that.如此如此以至于以至于 so修饰的中心词是形修饰的中心词是形容词或副词，结构容词或副词，结构为为“soadj./adv.that.”。可与。可与too.to结构互换结构互换He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.He was too angry to say a word.连连词词短语短
32、语含义含义用法用法例句例句such.that.如此如此以以至至于于 such修饰的中心词是名修饰的中心词是名词，结构为词，结构为“sucha/anadj.可数名词可数名词单数单数that.”或者或者“suchadj.不可数名不可数名词词/可数名词复数可数名词复数that.”She is such a lovely girl that everyone around her likes her.She is so lovely that everyone around her likes her.引导目的状语从句引导目的状语从句(近近6年未考查年未考查)连词短语连词短语含义及用法含义及用法例句例
33、句so that“以便以便”。后接从句，。后接从句，只能用于句中只能用于句中They sped up so that/in order that they could get there on time.in order that“为了为了”。后接从句，。后接从句，可用于句首或句中可用于句首或句中【注意】【注意】在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句的时态一在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句的时态一致问题一般有三种情况：致问题一般有三种情况：(1)主将从现：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。常见的主将从现：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。常见的使用使用“主将从现主将从现”的连
34、词的连词(组组)有：表时间：有：表时间：when,until,till,after,before,whenever,as soon as等。等。表条件：表条件：if,unless,as long as等。等。如：如：You wont experience the beautiful things around you unless you keep your heart open.如果你不敞开心扉，你就不会体验如果你不敞开心扉，你就不会体验到周围美丽的事物。到周围美丽的事物。(2)“主祈主祈/情从现情从现”：若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时，：若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时，那么从句用一
35、般现在时表示将来。如：那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。如：If you keep trying,you can make progress quickly and find a lot of fun in learning it.如果你继如果你继续尝试，你可以很快取得进步，并在学习中找到很多乐趣。续尝试，你可以很快取得进步，并在学习中找到很多乐趣。(3)since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时，从句引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。如：用一般过去时。如：My brother has learned more about teamwork since he jo
36、ined the school soccer team.自从我弟弟加入自从我弟弟加入学校足球队以来，他学到了更多关于团队合作的东西。学校足球队以来，他学到了更多关于团队合作的东西。命题命题点点3 定语从句定语从句(近近6年未考查年未考查)分析河北近分析河北近6年中考真题可知，河北中考近年中考真题可知，河北中考近6年并未对定语从年并未对定语从句进行考查，但初中阶段仍需了解定语从句的相关知识。句进行考查，但初中阶段仍需了解定语从句的相关知识。所作成分所作成分关系词关系词主语主语who(人人)，which(物物)，that(人人/物物)宾语宾语who/whom(人人)，which(物物),that(
37、人人/物物)定语定语whose(人人/物物)如果从句中缺少主干成分如果从句中缺少主干成分(主语、宾语或表语主语、宾语或表语)，补关系代词；关，补关系代词；关系代词系代词who,that,whom和和which作宾语时，可以省略。作宾语时，可以省略。1.定语从句的关系词及其在句中所作的成分定语从句的关系词及其在句中所作的成分例例1She is a girl who/that has glasses and long hair.外研外研九九(上上)Module 11 P93(先行词先行词a girl指人，关系词在从句中作主指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词语，用关系代词who/that引导，此
38、时关系代词不可省略引导，此时关系代词不可省略)例例2This is the gift that/which I bought for my brother as his birthday gift.(先行词先行词the gift指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词用关系代词that/which引导引导)例例3He doesnt seem to be the man that he was ten years ago.(先行词先行词the man指人，关系词在从句中作表语，用关系代指人，关系词在从句中作表语，用关系代词词that引导引导)例例4I like the
39、building whose roof is white.(先行词先行词building指物，关系词在从句中作定语，用关系代词指物，关系词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose引导引导)2.只能用只能用that而不用而不用which的情况：的情况：(1)当先行词是不定代词当先行词是不定代词all,little,much,none,few,something,everything,anything,nothing等时。如：等时。如：As we all know,all that can be done should be done.众所周知，所有能做的都应该被做。众所周知，所有能做的都应该被做。(
40、2)当先行词被当先行词被the only,the very,the right,the last等修饰时。如：等修饰时。如：This is the right book that I am looking for.这正是我要找的书。这正是我要找的书。(3)当有序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。如：当有序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。如：This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.这是我看过最有趣的这是我看过最有趣的电影。电影。(4)当先行词既有人又有物时。如：当先行词既有人又有物时。如：I have never heard
41、 of the people and things that you talked about just now.我从没听说过你我从没听说过你刚才说的人和事。刚才说的人和事。(5)当先行词有当先行词有all,any,no等限定词时。如：等限定词时。如：All the gifts that you received yesterday should be put away.你昨天收到的所有礼物都你昨天收到的所有礼物都应该被收起来。应该被收起来。(6)当主句是以当主句是以who或或which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：开头的特殊疑问句时。如：Who is the woman that is standing by the wall?站在墙边的那位女士是谁？站在墙边的那位女士是谁？3.指物时，只能用关系代词指物时，只能用关系代词which的情况：的情况：(1)关系代词放在介词之后。如：关系代词放在介词之后。如：This is the place in which I grew up.这就是我长大的地方。这就是我长大的地方。(2)当当that，those作主语时。如：作主语时。如：Those which are on the desk are English books.桌子上的那些东西是英语书。桌子上的那些东西是英语书。
