1、Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 1be full of 满是满是的；充满的的；充满的 (1)full 为形容词，与 of 连用，后面跟名词，着重强调状态。如： The area is full of beautiful lakes and rivers. 这个区域有大量美丽的湖泊和河流。 (2)同义词组为 be filled with，着重强调动作。如： The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里装满了水。 2hurry up 快点；快点；赶快赶快 hurry up 为固定短语，意为“赶快；快点”。如： Hurr
2、y up, or we cannot get to the railway station on time. 快些，否则我们不能按时赶到火车站了。 hurry 的其他常用短语： (1)hurry off/away 匆匆离去。如： Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man. 赵老师匆匆赶去照顾那个人。 (2)hurry into (使)匆忙进入；(使)赶快/匆忙开始从事/做。如： He doesnt like to hurry into things. 他做事不喜欢急匆匆的。 (3)hurry out 匆忙出去。如： The man hurried
3、out of the car before reporters could speak to him. 记者们还未来得及与他交谈，这人就匆匆走出了汽车。 (4)in a hurry 匆忙地。如： Dont be in a hurry. 不要匆忙。 He put on his coat in a hurry and went out. 他匆忙地穿上外套出去了。 3one another 互相互相 one another 与 each other 均为代词，是同义词组，意为“相互；彼此”。他 们在及物动词之后直接用作宾语(如：help each other)；而在不及物动词之后，则 要借助介词(如
4、：talk to each other)。如： We all try and help one another. 我们都尽力互相帮助。 The sea and the sky seemed to melt into each other. 大海和蓝天似乎融为一体。 【延伸】one another 和 each other 常可互换，并且两者均有所有格。如： They know each others/one anothers weak points. 他们都彼此了解对方的缺点。 1Its about four sisters growing up. 它是关于四姐妹成长的故事。它是关于四姐妹成长
5、的故事。 growing up 为现在分词短语，在句中作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句，上 面的例句可以转换为含有定语从句的主从复合句，即：Its about four sisters who are growing up.。如： The girl standing there is my sister.The girl who is standing there is my sister. 站在那里的女孩是我的姐姐/妹妹。 2The book report is due in two weeks. 读书报告两周后必须上交。读书报告两周后必须上交。 due 作形容词时，意为“预期的；预定的”，其
6、后可接不定式 to do。如： When is the train due? 火车预定什么时候到？ The guests are due to arrive very soon. 客人们很快就会到。 3Who else is on my island? 还有谁在我的岛上？还有谁在我的岛上？ (1)else 用作形容词时常常用来作后置定语，即：放在疑问代词 who, what 等 后面，或者放在 something, anything, nothing, anyone, everyone 等不定代词之后。 如： What else do you want? 你还想要别的什么？ Nothing e
7、lse. 没别的想要了。 (2)else 也可用作副词，通常放在疑问副词 when, where, how 等的后面。如： Where else do you want to go? 你想去别的什么地方吗？ 4The Toms must be popular. 汤姆乐队一定是家喻户晓的。汤姆乐队一定是家喻户晓的。 must be 表示肯定的猜测，语气最强，把握最大，意为“一定是”。其他表 示猜测的情态动词： may be 意为“可能是”(语气和把握次之)； might be 意为“也 许是”(语气和把握较弱)；cant be 表示否定的猜测，意为“不可能是”。如： The book must
8、be Toms because it has his name on it. 这本书一定是汤姆的，因为上面有他的名字。 He cant be in the room because the room is dark. 他不可能在房间里，因为房间很暗。 5The number of records he has sold. 他已售出的唱片的数量他已售出的唱片的数量 (1)the number of 意为“的数量”，后面跟可数名词的复数。作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。如： The number of the students in our class is 48. 我们班级学生人数为 48。 (2)
9、a number of 意为“许多”，相当于 many，后面跟可数名词的复数。作主 语时，谓语动词用复数。如： A number of tourists come to visit our city every year. 每年很多游客来参观我们的城市。 现在完成时以及现在完成时以及 already, yet 的用法的用法 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果； 或表示过去的动 作一直延续到现在并有可能继续延续下去。现在完成时的结构为：have/has动 词过去分词。 经常与现在完成时态连用的副词及短语有：already, just, ever, yet, never, befo
10、re, recently, so far, by now, since then 等。 其中 already 与 just 多用于肯定句中； yet 与 never 多用于疑问句和否定句中。如： Ive already finished reading Harry Potter. 我已经看完哈利 波特 。 I chose Treasure Island, but I havent finished reading it yet. 我选择看金银岛 ，但我还没有看完。 Have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?
11、 你已经决定英语课写哪一本书了吗？ 一、词形变换 1sand(名词)沙滩；沙_(形容词)铺满沙子的；含沙的 2French(名词)法语；法国人_(名词)法国 3pop(名词)流行音乐；流行乐曲_(形容词)受喜爱的；受欢迎的 4 southern(形容词)南方的_(名词/形容词/副词)南； 南方； 南方的； 向南 5laughter(名词)笑；笑声_(动词)笑；大笑 6beauty(名词)美；美丽_(形容词)美丽的；美好的_(副 词)美好地；美妙地 7record(名词/动词)唱片；记录；录制；录(音)_(名词)录音机； 录像机 8actually(副词)真实地；事实上_(形容词)真实的；事实的
12、 9technology(名词)科技；工艺_(形容词)技术的 二、单项选择 ( )1. Have you had your breakfast _？ Yes. Mom _ it for me. Aalready; was cooking Byet; is cooking Calready; will cook Dyet; cooked ( )2. Whats the best gift you_ so far? Areceived Bare receiving Chave ever received Dwill receive ( )3. Have you _ done anything to
13、 solve a problem? No, not _ Aever; yet Bnever; ever Calready; already Dyet; yet ( )4. I _ learning English last year and I _ 2，000 English words already. Ahave started; have learned Bstarted; have learned Cstarted; learned Dhave started; learned ( )5. What _ the number of the students in your school
14、? About two thousand. A number of them _ from the countryside. Ais; are Bis; is Care; is Dare; are 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1 There is no doubt that Mo yan is a great _(succeed) with Nobel Prize. 2While _(study) abroad in England, he misses his family very much. 3He found there were a lot of _(treasure) on the
15、 hill. 4When he heard his grandmother was ill, he _(hurry) to the hospital. 5She sang a song full of _(feel) about returning home. 6My grandmother lives in the _(south) part of America. 7This song _(remind) us of the best things in life. 8She came to realize how much she _(actual) missed all of her
16、friends. 9Mid-Autumn Day is a _(tradition) festival in China. 10. _(introduce) yourself is necessary if you want to get this job. 四、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示填空 My name is Lin Dan. I teach 1 (在国外) in America. And I have 2 (教) in America for about five years. I teach little kids science. I like listening to 3 (流行
17、音乐) music in my free time. And I also like showing the kids things about the 4 (美丽) of nature. For little kids, the best way to study science is through doing. I once had a few silkworms(蚕) in a box in my class. My students and I 5 (观看) them every day. At first, they were little eggs. Then they beca
18、me silkworms. They ate a lot of leaves(树叶) every day, and grew up day by day. After they changed into cocoons(茧), they stayed there for at 6 (最少) three weeks. At last they became butterflies. All the kids felt 7 _(激动的) when they saw that. The kids can learn a lot of things from the 8 (现代的) technolog
19、y, and this kind of experience is just like a 9 (珍宝) in their hearts, so Im very happy and I want them to get the happiness(快乐) that 10 (属于) to them by enjoying things in nature. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入 一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于 3 个单词)。 Do you like visiting parks？Maybe you will b
20、e 1 (interest) in the following three. Have you ever 2 (hear) of them? Hyde Park, the biggest royal park of the UK. It lies in the center of London, next to Green Park. It was built to be a royal park in 1536. About one hundred years 3 (late), the park was open to the public. Speakers Corner in Hyde
21、 Park is famous all over the world. Anyone can make a speech there 4 Sunday afternoon. Central Park is a man-made park in the center of Manhattan, New York. It took about 15 years 5_(build) the park. In 1873, it was open to the public. With 21 playgrounds and 2 zoos, Central Park is a wonderful plac
22、e for children to have fun. Banff National Park, 6 largest park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885. The park is as large as 6，641 km2. Whether by car, boat, bus, bike or 7_ foot, you can enjoy the beautiful mountains and lakes, as well as the plants and wild animals. There are 3 famous ski areas i
23、n the park. 8 (thousand) of people come here every winter whenever they have time to take a vacation. Have you ever 9 (be) to these famous parks？10 not, why not have a try? 参考答案参考答案 Unit 8 一、1.sandy 2.France 3.popular 4.south 5.laugh 6.beautiful beautifully 7.recorder 8.actual 9.technological 二、15 D
24、CABA 三 、 1.success 2.studying 3.treasures 4.hurried 5.feelings 6.southern 7.reminds 8.actually 9.traditional 10.Introducing 四 、 1.abroad 2.taught 3.pop 4.beauty 5.watched 6.least 7.excited 8.modern 9.treasure 10.belongs 五、1.interested 2.heard 3.later 4.on 5.to build 6.the 7.on 8.Thousands 9.been 10.If
