1、 阅阅 读读 理理 解解=读懂一篇文章读懂一篇文章 =主题主题+重点重点=抓（文章主题抓（文章主题+段落主题）段落主题）+找（关键信息句）找（关键信息句）错误原因错误原因1.读多了读多了2.想多了想多了=有些信息是不要读的有些信息是不要读的？阅读理解之阅读理解之细节理解题细节理解题出题特点出题特点what when where how why 就文章的单个细节提问【2010江苏江苏】57.According to the passage,the ancestors of the Potter family most probably .【2010上海上海】70.As is mentioned
2、in the card,the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that .解解 题题 技巧技巧关键词关键词-定位定位-同义改写同义改写正确思维：正确思维：同义替换思维同义替换思维.什么是关键词什么是关键词题干中的题干中的专有名词专有名词【2010辽宁辽宁】64.According to California study,the low-scoring group might .【2010辽宁辽宁】61.What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New Yo
3、rk?【2010湖南湖南】62.We can know that before 1995 Mary .【2010山东山东】57.D was created for .【2010四川四川】46.What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards?_实义名词实义名词【2010广东广东】48.When your colleague brings about a problem,you should .【2010江苏江苏】56.Which of the following do the surnam
4、es in the passage NOT cover?【2010全国全国I】56.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeares Birthplace?【2010全国全国I】66.Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?_动词形容词副词动词形容词副词【2010上海上海】67.Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because _.
5、A.they are caught and sent for heavy work B.illegal hunters capture them and kill them C.they are attacked and their land gets limited D.dogs often bark at them and chase them Increasingly,the Indian elephant is angry:for many years,illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has bee
6、n reduced to small pieces of land.It is now fighting back._在找关键词的时候，注意：在找关键词的时候，注意：不选中心词不选中心词【2010全国全国II】A篇（文章略）篇（文章略）41.What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?42.We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie_.43.Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?44.
7、Some people got frightened by Brownie when she_.45.Which of the following best describes Brownie?关键词转化关键词转化 When I was six,Dad brought home a dog one day,who was called“Brownie”,My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her.One of us would walk her,another would feed her,then
8、 there were baths,playing catch and many other games.Brownie,in return,loved each and every one of us.One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.We always felt better when she was around.41.What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the fa
9、mily?A.Look at them sadly.B.Keep them company.B.Play games with them.D.Touch them gently._【2010广东广东】A篇篇 When I was growing up in America,I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English.Because of her English,she was often treated unfairly.People in department stores,at banks,and at restaurants did not t
10、ake her seriously,did not give her good service,pretended not to understand her,or even acted as if they did not hear her.41.Why was the authors mother poorly served?A.She was unable to speak good English.B.She was often misunderstood.C.She was not clearly heard.D.She was not very polite._【2010江苏江苏】
11、D篇篇But the key issue is really moneyChina is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion68.According to the passage,the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is .A.technical issues B.safety of the systemC.financial problems D.maintenance of railway tra
12、cks_ 57.What can kids do at a Youtheater?A.Look at rock collections.B.See dinosaur models.C.Watch puppet making.D.Give performances._Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to?Try some of these places:.Visit art museums.They offer a variety of activities to excite your kid
13、s interest.Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces,traveling exhibits,book signings(签名)by childrens favorite writers,and even musical performances and other arts.Head to a natural history museum.This is where kids can discover the past fromdinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of
14、 stars in the sky.Also,ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater.Look for one in your area offering plays for child and familyvisitors.Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where ki
15、dscan discover the secret about performing arts.Puppet(木偶)making and stagemake-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.Try hands-on science.Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around thecountry.These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike.Theyll
16、keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushingbuttons,experimenting,and building.When everyone is tired,enjoy a fun familyscience show,commonly found in these museums.2012全国新课标英语 A 57.What can kids do at a Youtheater?A.Look at rock collections.B.See dinosaur model
17、s.C.Watch puppet making.D.Give performances.Go to a Youtheater.Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kidscan discover the secret about performing arts.Puppet(木木偶偶)making and stage make-up are just
18、a couple of the special offerings you might find.段内原则段内原则:一旦定位到了出题点，就可以放心的在一旦定位到了出题点，就可以放心的在出题点的附近寻找正确答案，要以段落为单位，出题点的附近寻找正确答案，要以段落为单位，在定位词本段内找答案在定位词本段内找答案 _ 60.Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?A.Its small in size.B.Its hidden in trees.C.Its covered with wax.D.Its hard to recognize.61.Wha
19、t do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to?Honey(蜂蜜蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar,it is also delicious.Most people,and many animals,like eating it.However,the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest(巢巢)and take the honey from it.Often,
20、these nests are high up in trees,and it is difficult to find them.In parts of Africa,though,people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一一a little bird called a honey guide.顺序原则顺序原则 A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability.Plastics toughness and flexibilit
21、y represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and 60s.Decades later,however,plastics very durability(耐用性耐用性)is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags,or short-lived consumer goods,used in the home for a few years and then cast into
22、 a landfill where they will degrade for centuries.What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years?67.What has become a concern about plastic?A.Using it properly.B.Producing it cheaply.C.Developing its properties quickly.D.Evaluating its contributions fairly.A Shrilk has great potential,
23、the inventors said.Material from which it is made are plentiful in nature,found in everything ranging from shrimp shells,insect bodies to living plants.That makes shrilk low cost,and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material.68.According to the inventors
24、,shrilk has great potential partly because_.A.it can help plastic degradeB.B.it can be found in living thingsC.its mass production has been realizedD.its raw materials are abundant in natureDWork on shrilk is continuing in the lab.The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet,so theyre e
25、xploring ways to use it in wet environments.Theyre also developing simpler production processes,which could be used for non-medical products,like for computer cases and other products inside the home.Theyre even exploring combining it with other materials,like carbon fibers,to give it new properties
26、.69.What are the inventors doing in the lab?A.Replacing carbon fibers with shrilk.B.Testing shrilks use in wet conditions.C.Making shrilk out of used household goods.D.Improving shrilks flexibility for medical purposes.B 阅阅 读读 理理 解解考什么？通过5个题看你是否读懂一篇文章怎样才是读懂一篇文章？1.主题主题文章主题，文章主题，段落主题段落主题 2.重点重点 关键信息句关键信息句错误原因错误原因1.读多了读多了2 想多了想多了正确思维：正确思维：同义替换思维同义替换思维
