1、Vanessa Hong NO.2 Middle School boring busy 形容词形容词Our school is not very big but pleasant.There is a playground with lots of green grass.After class,we enjoy various activities,such as painting,making speeches,and joining in English Corner,which make us relaxed.In the library,you can read many inter
2、esting books.As for me,Im satisfied with my school life.The school life is colorful and meaningful.On the contrary,some of my classmates consider school life is busy and boring.After all,we have so many classes every day.long,empty,cheap,long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.hungry,etc.What Is An Adjective?gr
3、een grassvarious activitiesinteresting booksmany classesmake us relaxedis not big but pleasantIm satisfied is colorful and meaningful.is busy and boring.1.adj.1.adj.在名词前做定语在名词前做定语2.adj.2.adj.在宾语后做宾补在宾语后做宾补3.adj.3.adj.在系动词后做表在系动词后做表语语When do we use adjectives?ABCDETask A Can you correct the mistake i
4、n the sentence?He is illness,so he remains awake all the night.有些形容词只能作表语有些形容词只能作表语,不能作定语不能作定语,如如:ill,awake,alone,afraid,asleep,alike 等等illsick?1在连系动词后要用形容词作表语：常见的连系动词有在连系动词后要用形容词作表语：常见的连系动词有:be，look，feel，smell，taste，sound，get/become/grow，remain,而行为动词则要用副词修饰。而行为动词则要用副词修饰。The cake tastes delicious.He
5、 looks very tired.只能用作表语的形容词：大多数形容词可以用作只能用作表语的形容词：大多数形容词可以用作定语或表语，但有些形容词只能用作表语。定语或表语，但有些形容词只能用作表语。（1）以）以“a-”开头的形容词开头的形容词alone afraid awake asleep alive able和和content,ill,drunk,sure,liable,unable,well等词。等词。The _ house belongs to Tom.A.A.beautiful red wooden B.B.beautiful wooden red C.red beautiful wo
6、oden D.wooden red beautifulAfortable，three，very，dark，blue，chairs6.morning，the，sky，gray，cloudy Task B Choose the best one.1.Theres _in todays newspaper.A.interesting nothing B.nothing interesting C.interested nothing D.nothing interested 修饰不定代词的形容词放在修饰词之后修饰不定代词的形容词放在修饰词之后,B如如:something strange,nothin
7、g wrong,somebody else2.They respond to the situation in a _ way,although they come different countries.A.similar B.same C.familiar D.different A常用的形容词词义要牢记！常用的形容词词义要牢记！Task CDo you know the adjectives of the following nouns?windyrainycloudymistyfoggyfunnycarefulcolorfuldangeroushomelessdifferentTask
8、 D -Fill in the blanks.smallerclevererlargerbusierhappierreddersmallestcleverestlargestbusiesthappiestreddesthotterhottestRules 1:在单音节词词和少数双单节词的语尾加在单音节词词和少数双单节词的语尾加-er,-est.a.单音节和少数双音节词直接加单音节和少数双音节词直接加-er,-estb.以以e结尾的词加结尾的词加-r,-st c.辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词结尾的双音节词,变变y为为i,再加再加-er,est d.重读闭音节只有一个辅音字母结尾时重读闭音节
9、只有一个辅音字母结尾时,双写末尾的双写末尾的那一个辅音字母那一个辅音字母,再加再加-er,-estTask E Can you discover the rules?more difficultmore importantmore beautifulmost difficultmost importantmost beautifulRules 2:多音节词和部分双音节词在前面加多音节词和部分双音节词在前面加more,most构成构成 比较级和最高级比较级和最高级.better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast
10、 farthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远1.The bread is _ than these cakes A.very delicious B.much delicious C.more delicious D.as delicious2.Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A.far B.farth
11、er C.farthest D.quite farCC基础练习基础练习3.In our city its _ in July,but it is even _ in August.A.hotter hottest B.hot hot C.hotter hot D.hot hotterD 5.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the second _ island in china.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most largest 6.An elephant is _ than a tiger.A.heavy B.very
12、heavy C.the heaviest D.heavierCD 7.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless 8.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting DC1与比较级有关的结构及运用比较级的注意事项与比较级有关的结构及运用比较级的注意事项(1)“比较级than”表达一方超过或低
13、于另一方的情况You look much younger than I do.你看上去比我年轻多了。She doesnt work harder than you(do)她工作不如你努力。比较级比较级+than+any+单数名词单数名词+其他其他 表示比较表示比较双方不在同一范围内双方不在同一范围内比较级比较级+than+any other+单数名词单数名词+其他其他 或或 比较级比较级+than+any of the other+复数名词复数名词+其其他他 表示比较双方在同一范围内。表示比较双方在同一范围内。语法高考考点语法高考考点全能导练P322“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”As s
14、ummer is coming，the day is becoming longer and longer.随着夏季的到来，白天变得越来越长。3“the比较级，the比较级”意为“越就越”。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.你越仔细，你出的错就越少。全能导练P334同等程度的比较同等程度的比较用as.as，the same.as.，such.as引导。He is a worker as good as Peter.(He is as good a worker as Peter.)他和彼得一样是个好工人。Linda i
15、s the same height as Jenny.琳达和詹妮一样高。Henry is such a good student as Peter.亨利和彼得一样是个好学生。not so/as+adj./adv.原级+as 不及5.否定词+a+比较级+用比较级表达最高级6.cant/can never.too+adj./adv.无论都不为过7.no+比较级+than A与B都不 not+比较级+than 前者不如后者Lets Lets practicepractice！(9)Of the two coats，Id choose the _ one to spare some money for
16、 a book.Acheapest BcheaperCmore expensive Dmost expensive【解析解析】根据根据to spare some money for a book可可知，我想选更便宜点的，且在两本书中选择，因此应用知，我想选更便宜点的，且在两本书中选择，因此应用比较级。故选比较级。故选B。【答案答案】B考点链接考点链接语法精讲语法精讲(10)Do you think the weather is good enough for an outing?Yes，you couldnt hope for _at this time of the month.Athe n
17、icest day Bthe nicer dayCa nicer day Da nice day语法精讲语法精讲【解析解析】通过题干得知，引题暗含通过题干得知，引题暗含着比较的意味。即：着比较的意味。即：You couldnt hope for a nicer day than this at this time of the month.比较级表达最高级含义，意为比较级表达最高级含义，意为“没有更好的了没有更好的了”。故选。故选C。【答案答案】C语法精讲语法精讲(11)Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?No.It could
18、nt have been_.Aworse BbetterCso bad Dthe worst【解析解析】用比较级用比较级worse，表达不能，表达不能更糟糕的了，是最糟的，比较级形式表达更糟糕的了，是最糟的，比较级形式表达最高级含义。故选最高级含义。故选A。【答案答案】A语法精讲语法精讲(12)(2009年西城抽样年西城抽样)Do you like the Chinese food served in American restaurants?Its not bad but I prefer _.AChinese food really BChinese real foodCfood Chin
19、ese real Dreal Chinese food考点链接考点链接语法精讲语法精讲语法精讲语法精讲(13)To all the famous artists surprise，the unknown womans two _ paintings are also on show in the art exhibition.Alittle blue oil Bblue little oilCoil blue little Dlittle oil blue语法精讲语法精讲【解析解析】本题考查多个形容词修饰名本题考查多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序。此题中的词时的排列顺序。此题中的little表大
20、小，属表大小，属于特征形容词；于特征形容词；blue表颜色，属于颜色形容表颜色，属于颜色形容词；根据多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序词；根据多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序可知正确的排序为可知正确的排序为“two little blue oil paintings”。故选。故选A。【答案答案】A语法精讲语法精讲I was riding along the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.You can never be_careful in the street.Amuch Bvery Cso Dtoo【解析解
21、析】答语句意：在街道骑车时，答语句意：在街道骑车时，你越小心越好。故选你越小心越好。故选D。【答案答案】D考点链接考点链接 Im sure that your letter will get_attention.They know youre waiting for the reply.2009年年高考全国卷高考全国卷 A.continued B.immediate C.careful D.general 副词副词My classmate,Lucy speaks English _,so she likes English _.Our school holds English speech c
22、ontest in November every year.Lucy is _ the host of it.She encourages me to enter for the contest _.I have _ taken part in English speech contest _.Its my first time to give English speech,but Ill try my best to do it well _.Fill in the blanks with proper adverbs.very much,enough,fluently,always,nev
23、er,eagerly,beforefluently very much always eagerlyneverbeforeenough10.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strong B.stronger C.much stronger D.the strongest 11.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy.A.less more B.few much C.more little D.little many AAMy classmate,Lucy
24、speaks English fluently,thus she likes English very much.Our school holds English speech contest in Nov.every year.Lucy is always the host of it.She encourages me to enter for the contest eagerly.I have never taken part in English speech contest before.Its my first time to give English speech,but Il
25、l try my best to do it well enough.Discover the positions of adverbs.speaks English fluentlyis alwayshave never well enough1.频度副词频度副词always,often,seldom,never：常放在常放在be动词和助动词后面；行为动词前动词和助动词后面；行为动词前.2.enough(作副词时作副词时)常放在它修饰的形容词常放在它修饰的形容词 /副词后面副词后面.形容词转换成副词的构成方式形容词转换成副词的构成方式clear-clearly quiet quietly b
26、right brightlyhappy-lucky-注意注意:true-terrible-happily luckilytrulyterribly副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的构成一样副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的构成一样early-earlier-earliest一些由形容词加一些由形容词加 ly以后构成的副词均在前面加以后构成的副词均在前面加more,most构构成比较级和最高级成比较级和最高级 Slow-slower-slowest slowly-quick-quicker -quickest quickly-early?more sl
27、owlymost slowlymore quicklymost quickly形容词形容词,副词比较级副词比较级,最高级的基本句型最高级的基本句型1.表示两者表示两者(人或事物人或事物)的比较用比较级的比较用比较级 This cake is more delicious than that one.Li Lei jumped much farther than Jim(did)2.表示三者或者三者以上的表示三者或者三者以上的(人或事物人或事物)的比较的比较,用用最高级最高级.思考思考:哪些词可以修饰比较级哪些词可以修饰比较级?much,far,even,any,a little,a lot,a
28、 bitThis picture is the most beautiful of the three.Jim writes most carefully of all in our class.形容词前形容词前必须加必须加themuch3.表示两者程度相同的比较表示两者程度相同的比较,用用as+adj./adv.原形原形+as的句型的句型 Translation:Tom的房间是我房间的两倍大的房间是我房间的两倍大.1.Toms house is twice as big as mine.2.Toms house is once bigger than mine.3.Toms house is
29、 twice the size of mine.I think science is as useful as math.2.倍数倍数+形容词比较级形容词比较级+than1.倍数倍数+as+形容词原级形容词原级(名词名词)+as3.倍数倍数+名词名词the size(depth)+than+of 词组词组She is _as others.A.as clever a girl B.as a clever girlToms house isnt as/so big as mine.A其它的重要句型其它的重要句型:1.形容词或者副词比较级前加形容词或者副词比较级前加the 的使用情况的使用情况 2
30、.进行比较时进行比较时,比较的对象必须一致比较的对象必须一致.1.He is cleverer of the two boys.3.越来越越来越 即比较级即比较级+and+比较级比较级 2.Her handwriting is better than anyone else in our class.3.When winter comes,the days get cold and cold.He is the cleverer of the two boys.4.Busier he is,happier he feels.The busier he is,the happier he fee
31、ls.4.越越 就越就越 即即the+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级Her handwriting is better than anyone elses in our class.When winter comes,the days get colder and colder.5.否定词加比较级，表肯定意义否定词加比较级，表肯定意义Your plan is excellent.I can agree with you more.Your plan is excellent.I cant agree with you more.1.more and more./er and er Its
32、getting _.越来越冷 Its getting _越来越漂亮 2.the+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级 The _ you read,the _ progress you will make in your English study.A less,more B.less,less C.fewer,fewer D.more,less 3.比较级表示最高级比较级表示最高级 1.比较级比较级+than+the other+复数名词复数名词 +any other+单数名词单数名词 +any of the other+复数名词复数名词 他比班级里的其他同学都高。他比班级里的其他同学都高。2.比较级比较级+than+anything/anyone+else He loves music_.比其他任何人比其他任何人 He works harder _ in the class.比其比其 他任何人他任何人 3.比较级中用否定词比较级中用否定词 no,never,nothing 表示最高表示最高级。级。我从未见过比这更漂亮的画了。我从未见过比这更漂亮的画了。
