1、八八年级年级下下册册Unit5 Topic3期中期末复习课件仁爱初中英语中考英语复习课件1.演讲_2.进行一次测试_3.遵从医嘱_4.卧病在床_5.从自行车上摔下来_6.躺在路上_7.对有信心_8.骄傲，自豪_9.保持沉默_10.处于好的情绪_give a speechhave a test follow the doctors advicebe ill in bedfall off the bikelie on the roadbe confident about be proud of keep silent in a good mood I.重点词组11.笑对生活_12.给某人一个惊喜_
2、13.表演短剧_14.幸福感_15.陷入困境_16.仔细思考_17.心情好_smile at lifegive sb.a surpriseput on a short playa sense of happinessin trouble think over in high spirits I.重点词组1.speak(动词)_(名词)2.pride(名词)_(形容词)3.choose(动词)_(名词)4.decide(动词)_(名词)speechproudchoicedecision II.词形变化1.I am afraid he is going to be sick.我担心他可能会生病。i
3、ll表示“生病的”，ill只能作_。sick也表示“生病的”，sick既能作_，也能作_。fall ill=be ill“生病”e.g.The man is ill/sick.（作表语）那个男人病了。The sick boy lies in bed.（作定语）那个生病的男孩躺在床上。III.考点解析表语表语定语2.He was afraid to give his speech,but he did it anyway.他害怕做演讲，但无论如何他做到了。（1）be afraid to do sth.害怕（做）某事/物 （2）be afraid of(doing)sth.害怕（做）某事/物e.g
4、.I am afraid of snakes.我害怕蛇。He is afraid of swimming.他害怕游泳。III.考点解析3.I feel very lonely,and my eyes fill with tears.我感到非常孤独，眼里充满了泪水。fillwith“使充满，填满”e.g.The children _ the hole _.孩子们把洞里填满沙子。be filled with=_ 被装满，充满e.g.The womans face was filled with sadness.这个女士一脸忧伤。III.考点解析fill with sandbe full of4.I
5、 feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night.我感到十分紧张，而且在夜晚很难入睡。have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难，难以做某事e.g.We _ at first.起先我们学英语时都会遇到困难。III.考点解析have trouble learning English5.Think it over before making an important decision.做出重要决定之前要仔细考虑。(1)think over_ think about_ think of_e.g.We must_.我们必须仔细考虑她说
6、的话。_ what we should do tomorrow.想想我们明天该做什么。I cant _.我想不起他的名字。III.考点解析仔细考虑考虑想起think over what she saidThink aboutthink of his name (2)make a decision=decide“决定”词组：make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.“决定做某事”e.g.Who made the decision to go on with the project?=Who decided to go on with the proj
7、ect?谁决定要继续这项工程？III.考点解析6.when something bad happens to you.当不好的事情发生在你身上时。(1)sth.happens to sb.意为_e.g.A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.昨天，一个重大的事故发生在他的兄弟身上。(2)happen to do sth.意为_e.g.I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.昨天，我碰巧在大街上看到我的朋友吉姆。III.考点解析“某事发生在某人身上”“碰巧做某
8、事”谈论如何克服不良情绪及安慰：1.Lets show him that we are proud of him.2.Relax and just follow the dentists advice.3.Just be brave and practice often.4.When we are in a bad mood all the time,we could become sick.5.If we are not confident about ourselves,we may feel upset or nervous.IV.功能意念英语学习中的六种基本句型结构。简单句：如果句中只
9、有一个主谓结构，而且各个成分都只由单词或短语表示，称为简单句。V.语法梳理1.主谓结构句型：Subject(主语)Verb(谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，常见的动词：work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等。e.g.Li Ming _.李明工作非常努力。V.语法梳理works very hard2.主系表结构句型：Subject(主语)Linking V(系动词)Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等，系动词一般可分为下列两类：(1)表示特征和存在状态的有be,seem,fe
10、el,appear,look,smell,taste,sound等。e.g._ 这种食物尝起来很好吃。V.语法梳理This kind of food tastes delicious.(2)表示状态变化的有 become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow等。e.g.Spring comes.It is_.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和。V.语法梳理getting warmer and warmer3.主谓宾结构句型：Subject(主语)Verb(谓语)Object(宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词。其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。e.g
11、.He took his bag and left.（名词）他拿着包离开了。Lily always helps me when I have difficulties.(代词)当我有困难时，莉莉总是帮助我。V.语法梳理 She plans _ in the coming May Day.在即将到来的劳动节，她计划去旅行。（to travel为不定式）I dont know_ next.我不知道我接下来做什么。(what I should do为从句)V.语法梳理to travelwhat I should do4.句型Subject(主语)Verb(谓语)Indirect object(间接宾
12、语)Direct object(直接宾语)这种句型中，直接宾语为主要宾语，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名词来充当；间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语，去掉之后，对整个句子的影响不大，多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。V.语法梳理 引导这类双宾语的常见动词有：buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等。但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词_。e.g.My father bought me a new bike yesterday.=My father bought a new bike _ yesterday.昨天，我爸爸给
13、我买了一辆新的自行车。V.语法梳理to或forfor me5.主谓宾补结构句型：Subject(主语)Verb(动词)Object(宾语)Complement(补语)这种句型中的“宾语 补语”统称为“_”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等；或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。V.语法梳理复合宾语e.g.You should keep the room _.你应该保持你的房间干净、整洁。（clean、tidy均为形容词）We made him_.我们选他当我们的班长。（our monitor为名词词组）His fa
14、ther told him_ in the street.他的父亲告诉他不要在大街上玩。（not to play为不定式）V.语法梳理clean and tidyour monitornot to play 6.句型：There be+主语+其他 该结构表示“某地有某物”。主语一般位于there be 之后。注意：当句中有两个或更多的主语时，动词一般和最近的一个保持一致，即谓语动词要遵循“_”。e.g._running on the playground.操场上有两个女孩和一个男孩在跑步。_ running on the playground.操场上有一个男孩和两个女孩在跑步。V.语法梳理就近
15、原则There are two girls and a boyThere is a boy and two girls巩固提升看图写话 _.accident,yesterdayA(serious)accident happened to Jack yesterdayJack巩固提升看图写话 _.ill,forThe boy has been ill(in bed)for three days三天了三天了巩固提升看图写话 _.make,upsetRainy days make me feel upset巩固提升看图写话 _.noise,becauseDont make any noise because the baby sleeping巩固提升看图写话 _._.cheer up,musicI(always)cheer myself up with(loud)musicMusic(often,always,sometimes)cheers me up
