1、目录CONTENCONTENTSTS单词0101.词组0202.句型0303.单词的发音和词性巩固归纳不同的短语类型重点句子回顾01单词发音与词性bedroom bedru:m n.卧室railway relwe n.铁路,铁道part p:t n.部分,零部件hometown hmtan n.家乡,故乡crayon kren n.彩色铅笔shame em n.羞耻childhood taldhd n.孩童时期century sentr n.世纪,百年yard j:d n.院子memory memr n.记忆,记忆力,回忆cent sent n.分,分币toy t n.玩具bear b n.熊
2、maker mek(r)n.生产者,制造者scarf sk:f n.围巾,披巾,头巾board b:d n.板子,甲板regard r:d n.&v.致敬,问候;将视为count kaunt n.&v.计算,计数;有价值check tek n.&v.餐馆账单;检查search s:t v.搜索,搜查consider knsid v.仔细考虑,思考,注视,hold huld v.拥有,抓住nowadays nadez adv.现今,现在,目前according k:d adv.依照,按照especially speli adv.特别,尤其sweet swi:t adj.&n.甜的,糖果oppos
3、ite pzit prep.在对面,与相对;adj.对面的soft sft adj.柔软的junior du:n(r)adj.地位低下的clear kl adj.清晰的,清澈的certain s:tn adj.某一,确定的,无疑的honest nst adj.诚实的,正直的truthful tru:fl adj.诚实的,真实的own un adj.属于自己的while wail conj.当.时候,一段时间,一会儿among m prep.在其中之一02词组巩固察看,观察察看,观察清理,清除掉清理,清除掉捐赠处理,处置放弃,交出放弃,交出,与.分开以极大的兴趣关注着找工作勾起甜美的回忆欢迎来到
4、.玩一会骑自行车保持原状check out clear out give away do with part with regard with great interest search for work bring back sweet memories welcome to sp play for a while ride a bike stay the same 进行庭院拍卖会迄今,到目前为止至于,关于至于,关于说实在的说实在的不再.不再,不复不再,不复依照,按照几乎,接近几乎,接近在过去的13年里目前,现在20世纪中期have a yard sale so far as for to
5、be honest not.any more no longer according to close to for the last 13 years these days the mid-20th century 依.看在我那个年代需要为了玩具猴某人的旧东西最后一样东西软体玩具,布绒玩具软体玩具,布绒玩具庭院拍卖会庭院拍卖会面包机面包机棋类游戏棋类游戏初中初中in ones opinion in my time in need in order to toy monkey ones old things one last thing soft toy yard sale bread mak
6、er board game junior high school 03句子巩固1.那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?Have long have you had that bike over there?2.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。Amy has had her favorite book for three years.3.自他四岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了。He has owned it since his fourth birthday.4.有些人依然住在家乡,然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。Some people still live in their hometown.Howe
7、ver,others may only see it once or twice a year.5.至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衣,但是,说实在的,我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。As for me,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest,I have not played for a while now.6.你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?7.你会怎样处理你所筹集到
8、得钱?What would you do with the memory you raise?句子分析:1.How long have you had that bike over there?how long意为“多长时间”,询问某一动作或状态持续了多久,故句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的连系动词。例如:How long do you watch TV?你看电视多长时间了?How long can I keep the book?这本书我可以借多久?how long表示“多长时间”,主要对时间段提问。例如:How long is he staying?他打算待多久?Hes stay
9、ing for a week.他打算待一个星期。how often表示“多久一次”,主要对频率进行提问。例如:How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视?Twice a week.一周两次。how soon意为“还要多久”,多用在一般将来时中。例如:How soon will he be back?他要多久才回来?In an hour.一小时以后。how long;how often;how soon的辨析:2.Because I dont read it any more.notany more意为“不再”。not常位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,any mor
10、e常位于句末,相当于no more。no more常位于句中,放在be动词之后,实义动词之前,两者经常可以互换。例如:He doesnt live here any more.=He no more lives here.他不再住在这里了。表示“不再”的词还有notany longer或no longer。二者的区别在于:(1)notany more=no more,表示数量或程度上的“不再”增加,通常修饰终止性动词。例如:The baby isnt crying any more.=The baby is no more crying.这个婴儿不再哭了。(2)no longer=notany
11、 longer表示时间或距离上的“不再”延长,通常修饰延续性的动词。例如:I cant stand it any longer.我对此再也不能忍受下去了。3.Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things.It is/was+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是的”,to do sth.为句子的真正的主语,而it为形式主语,形式主语不能用别的词来代替,句中可在形容词后加for sb.,意为“对于某人来说,做某事是的”。例如:Its important for us to learn a foreign language.对我们来说,学习一门外语是相
12、当重要的。Its necessary for us to eat more fruit and vegetables.对我们来说,多吃蔬菜和水果是必要的。这个句型中的for sb.有时也可以用of sb.二者意义有区别:(1)在Its+adj.+for sb.to do sth.中,for sb.意为“对某人来说”,句中的形容词是用来说明to do sth.的,形式主语只能用it。例如:Its necessary for the students to do some housework.对于学生们来说,做些家务是十分必要的。(2)在Its+adj.+of sb.to do sth.中of s
13、b.意为“某人”,句中形容词可与逻辑主语sb.构成系表结构,即形容词是用来说明或形容sb.(某人)的。例如:Its very kind of you to help us.你能帮助我们真是太好了。4.Jim has been inJapanfor three days.(1)been是be动词的过去分词形式。(2)have been in 是be in的现在完成时形式,一般与段时间状语连用。例如:He has been in hospital for two months.他住院已经有两个月了。have been to;have been in 与have gone to的辨析:(1)“hav
14、e/has been to+地点”表示“去过某地”,现在已经回来了。例如:Ive been to Beijing twice.我已去过北京两次。(2)“have/has been in+地点”表示“在某地待了一段时间”。例如:Hes been in this school for two years.他在这所学校待了两年了。(3)“have/has gone to+地点”表示“到某事去了”,现在还没有回来,可能在去的途中,也可能在那里或返回的途中。例如:Wheres Wei Hua?魏华在哪里?She has gone to the zoo.她到动物园去了。5.But he also thin
15、ks some things will never change,and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood memories.但他也认为有些东西永远不会改变,他的家乡仍然是他所有童年记忆的地方。这是一个复合句,some things至句末为宾语从句,作thinks的宾语。在该宾语从句中包含由and连接的两个分句,在第二个分句中,“that holds all his childhood memories”是定语从句,修饰先行词place。关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。当定语从句的先行词指物时,关系代词可用that或which,当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词that或which也可省略。例如:I like clothes that/which are unusual.我喜欢与众不同的衣服。Pass me the book(that/which)you bought for me yesterday.把你昨天给我买的那本书递给我。知 识 回 顾单词0101.词组0202.句型0303.单词的发音和词性巩固归纳不同的短语类型重点句子回顾Thank you!