1、中考英语复习之动词 本课件本课件PPT仅供大家学习使用仅供大家学习使用 学习完请自行删除，谢谢！学习完请自行删除，谢谢！本课件本课件PPT仅供大家学习使用仅供大家学习使用 学习完请自行删除，谢谢！学习完请自行删除，谢谢！本课件本课件PPT仅供大家学习使用仅供大家学习使用 学习完请自行删除，谢谢！学习完请自行删除，谢谢！本课件本课件PPT仅供大家学习使用仅供大家学习使用 学习完请自行删除，谢谢！学习完请自行删除，谢谢！一.动词的分类三.动词的语态二.动词的时态四.非谓语动词动词分类动词分类概念概念能独立作谓语的动词能独立作谓语的动词本身有意义，但不能独立作本身有意义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和表语
2、一起构成谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语。谓语。本身无意义或意义不完整，本身无意义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语。不能单独作谓语。有一定词义，本身不表示动有一定词义，本身不表示动作和状态，而仅仅表达说话作和状态，而仅仅表达说话人的态度。人的态度。实义动词系动词助动词情态动词一实义动词1._ 本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。2.I like the book.3.2._自身意思完整，无需接宾语。4.Birds can fly.及物动词不及物动词词义辨析 1)_ 表“习惯做某事；_表“过去常常做某事 _表“被用来做什么be(get)used to doingused to dobe used
3、 to doPens _ write.I _getting up early.I _get up early.are used toam used toused to词义辨析 2)_+“大地点；_+“小地点 _+“地点名词 _是及物动词，+“地点名词arrive inarrive atget toreach词义辨析 3)_ 表“借入；_表“借出 _表“长时间的借 borrowlendkeep词义辨析 4)_ 表“给某人穿衣服；_表“穿上，强调动作；_表“穿着，戴着，强调状态。dress sb.put onwear词义辨析 5)_“看见，表结果；_“看，表动作，不及物；_“看(比赛，电视)_“看
4、(书、报)，表阅读 seelook(at)watchread词义辨析 6)_“带来，拿来；_“拿去，带走；_“扛，搬，用力移动，无方向 _“去取，去拿，表往返拿物 bringtakecarryfetch,get词义辨析 7)_“死，不及物动词；_“死的，形容词，表状态；_“死，名词 _“垂死的，形容词 diedeaddeathdying词义辨析 8)_“说语言，“发言；_“说内容，及物；_“谈论某事；_“谈论某人 _“告诉 speaksaytalk about sth.talk to(with)sb.tell词义辨析 9)_“花钱时间，人做主语；_“花钱，人做主语；_“花钱，物做主语 _“花时
5、间，物做主语 spendpaycosttake词义辨析 10)_“寻找，强调过程；_“找到，强调结果；_“找出，查明起因 _“听，强调过程 _“听到，强调结果 look forfindfind outlisten(to)hear词义辨析 11)_ the game “赢 _ the game “输，_ sb.“打败某人 _ in the game “失败 winlosebeat(defeat)fail词义辨析 12)_ 表“丧失，失去；_表“忘记；_表“把某物落在某处。loseforgetleave词义辨析 13)_ 表“想到；_表“考虑；_表“仔细考虑。think ofthink about
6、think over词义辨析 14)_ 表“参加；_表“参加活动；_表“出席会议。join(the party)take part inattend(a meeting)词义辨析 15)_red _dark _cold _short/long turnget/growget/becomegetChoose the best answer 1.How much money did you _ on the dictionary?-29 yuan.A.pay B.spend C.cost D.takeChoose the best answer 2.It _ almost 10 years to
7、build Panzhihua Ertan power station,the second largest power station in Asia.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paidChoose the best answerChoose the best answer 3.Would you please _ the TV?I can hardly hear the conversation between the two speakers.A.turn on B.turn up C.turn off D.turn downChoose the best answ
8、er 4.Tom and Jim _ friends since they met each other for the first time five years ago.A.were B.have become C.have made D.have beenChoose the best answer 5.Im afraid the other students will _ me because I cant answer the question.A.laugh at B.hear from C.agree with D.wait forChoose the best answer 6
9、.Nancy,dont always _ that old jacket.It looks terrible.-But I think its cool,Mom.A.wear B.dress C.put on D.take offChoose the best answer 7.No free plastic bags in the supermarket helps to _ white pollution.A.reduce B.remove C.provide D.produceChoose the best answer 8.I am greatly interested in this
10、 painting.Something in it _ the painters deep love for nature.A.expects B.discusses C.expresses D.imaginesChoose the best answer 9.Oh,Ive left my schoolbag in the classroom.-Dont worry.Ill _ it for you.A.bring B.get C.take D.carryChoose the best answer 10.What a nice MP3!Is it yours?-Of course.I _ 1
11、80 yuan on it.A.cost B.took C.spent D.paidChoose the best answer 11.Theres too much sunshine.-Yeah.Wed better _ sunglasses.A.put away B.put on C.take off D.take outChoose the best answer 12.The doctor _ a _ boy yesterday.A.had saved;dying B.saved;dead C.has saved;dead D.saved;dying二系动词1.表“状态：look,se
12、em,taste,smell,feel,sound,be,keep,stay2.表“变化:turn,get,grow,fall,become,come,goChoose the best answer 1.The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels Choose the best answerChoose the best answer2.He shook his head _ and looked _ when he was told
13、 the bad news.A.sadly;sadly B.sad;sad C.sadly;sad D.sad;sadlyChoose the best answerChoose the best answer3.I love to go to the forest in summer.It _ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees.A.does B.feels C.gets D.makesChoose the best answer4.-I was wondering if we could go skating on
14、 the weekend.-_ good.A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.SoundsChoose the best answer状态变化系动词系动词系动词用法用法习惯搭配习惯搭配朝坏的方面变化朝坏的方面变化wrong,bad,mad,hungry,blind etc.表颜色等表颜色等red,green表成长中的变化表成长中的变化strong,tall由动态到静态转变由动态到静态转变ill,sick,asleep转向好的状态转向好的状态true,alive常用来指人或物的常用来指人或物的状态的变化状态的变化become 接名词接名词时时,名词前接冠词名词前接冠词g
15、ocometurngrowfallgetbecomeChoose the best answer1.The discussion_ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A.was coming B.had come C.has come D.came2.The traffic lights_ green and I pulled away.A.came B.grew C.got D.turned3.-Is your headache getting _?-No,its worse.A.better B.bad C.less D.well
16、4.-Would you advise me on how to stay_?-Try to live regularly,eat more vegetables and be in a good state of mind.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.more healthily5.The dog looked_.The boy looked _at the poor dog.A.dead;sad B.dying;sadly C.deadly;sadly D.dying;sad6.The cloth that she bought looks _,fee
17、ls _ and sells_.A.beautiful;soft;well B.beauty;softly;well C.beautifully;softly;good D.beautiful;soft;good三情态动词一.can,could,be able to I.can 1表“能力 He can speak five languages.2表“许可=may Can(May)I come in?3)表“可能性 Can it be true?一.can,could,be able to4)be able to与can 的比较 A)表示能力时可通用 No one can/is able to
18、 do it.B)be able to可用于任何时态。Im sorry I havent been able to answer your letter.C)表经努力办到某事，用be able to。After years of hard work he was able to win the prize.一.can,could,be able to2.could 1)could 是can的过去时，可用来较委婉，客气地提出问题或陈述看法。Could you come a little earlier?2)can 和could 表示某人或某物一时的特点，译为“有可能，有时会。He can be
19、very friendly.He could be very proud.二.may,might 1表许可，译为“可以正式场合 You may take the book home.2)表示推测，“或许，可能。It may rain tomorrow.3)表示祝愿 May you succeed!4)might:may 的过去式，但might表可 能性较小，或表更婉转语气。Jim may(might)lend you money.Might I ask a question?三.must,have to,need1.must 的用法：1“必须，否认表制止。答复其 问句用neednt或dont
20、have to。I must leave at 9.-Must we hand it in today?-Yes,you must.No,you neednt/dont have to.三.must,have to,need1.must 的用法：2)must 还可表示一种推断和揣测。must+do对现在事实的猜测;must+have done 对过去事实的猜测.You must be joking.I cant find my key.I must have left it in the bus.三.must,have to,need 2.must与 have to的比较：A)have to-
21、客观情况；must-主观看法。I must learn another foreign language.You have to learn another foreign language if you want to work here.B)have to用于不同时态，must不行.We will have to buy another TV set.三.must,have to,need 3.need 的用法：1作情态动词用时，用于疑问或否认句。答复need问句时，肯定用must,否认用neednt/dont have to.You need not do anything here.-
22、Need I go so soon?-Yes,you must.No,you neednt./dont have to.三.must,have to,need 3.need 的用法：2)need用做行为动词时的用法：I need to buy a new dictionary.My bike needs repairing/needs to be repaired.四.will 和 would 的用法：1.表示“意愿 She wont lend me the money.2.表“邀请或“请求 Will you give me a piece of paper?3.would比will语气更温婉
23、。Would like something to eat?五.shall,should的用法 A)shall的用法 用于第一人称，表示征求意见。Shall I turn on the light?B)should的用法表示劝告，建议。You should study the article carefully.2.表示推测，译为“可能，应该，该。He should arrive at noon.Choose the best answer 1.Where is our head teacher,Mr.Li?-He _ be in the office.I saw him there just
24、one or two minutes ago.A.can B.may C.might D.mustChoose the best answer 2.Shall I tell him the news after class?-You _.Ive told him already.A.cant B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.needntChoose the best answer 3.Mrs.Wang,Lingling came to see you just now.-It _ be Lingling.Shes gone to Hong Kong.A.can B.cant C.m
25、ust D.mustntChoose the best answer 4.Anna hasnt come to school today.I think she _ be ill.A.can B.has to C.may D.shouldChoose the best answer 5.Is Mr.Smith swimming in the pool,Harry?-It _ be him.I saw him go to the library just now.A.may not B.cant C.neednt D.mustntChoose the best answer 6.Will you
26、 answer the telephone?It _ be your mother.-Sorry.I _.Im busy.A.can;mustnt B.will;cant C.may;cant D.need;willChoose the best answer 7.Tony _ go to the opera on Saturday because hes going to have a meeting.A.cant B.might C.mustnt D.shouldChoose the best answer 8.Be polite.You _ talk to the old like th
27、at.A.couldnt B.neednt C.mustnt D.wouldntChoose the best answer 9.Look!It _ be the new woman manager.-It _ be her.She has just left for Shanghai.A.can;mustnt B.must;cant C.must;mustnt D.cant;mustChoose the best answer 10.I hit a tree on the way to meet my friend at the railway station.-Im sure you _
28、have been driving too fast.A.need B.should C.will D.mustChoose the best answer 11.Mum,_ I go out to play?-Yes,you can.But you must finish your homework first.A.must B.may C.will D.needChoose the best answer 12.Schools _ allow students at least one hour a day for sports.A.would B.might C.should D.cou
29、ldChoose the best answer 13.Ben,dont drive too fast.You _ hit others car.A.may B.must C.have to D.needChoose the best answer 14.I was told to be here before eight.-Oh,you _.Im sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.A.must B.cant C.may D.needntChoose the best answer 15.Never touch my
30、 computer while Im away.-I _.A.shouldnt B.mustnt C.wont D.dont Choose the best answer 16.I dont mind telling you what I know.-You _.Im not asking you for it.A.neednt B.mustnt C.may not D.cantChoose the best answer1 17.Lets go to Taishan Park by taxi.-Its not far.We _ take a taxi.A.neednt B.cant C.mu
31、stnt D.couldnt用法用法练习练习I usually _ at six in the morning.A.get up B.gets up C.go to bedThe earth _ around the sun.A.go B.move C.moves3.时间、条件状语从句的时间、条件状语从句的从句部分（从句部分（）He will give you the book as soon as he _ you.A.will see B.sees C.see主+V 原/V-(e)s1.经常性或习惯性的动作时间标志：every;always;often;sometimes;at;never
32、on Sundays;once a week usually;2.客观真理,客观存在,科学事实主将从现类型类型构成构成例词例词一般情况一般情况readuse以以 sh，ch，s,x和和o结尾结尾finishwatch ;gomiss ;fix以辅音字母以辅音字母+y +y 结尾结尾stud ;tr ;不规则变化不规则变化 have has-sss-eseseseseses变y 为i 再加-esiesies肯定:否认:疑问:她经常在回家前完成作业.She often finishes her homework before she goes homeShe doesnt finish her h
33、omework before she goes homeDoes she often finish her homework before she goes home?谓语是行为动词时,否认和疑问句要借助助动词do或does,原来的行为动词要用原形.1.A:How often_ she exercise?B:Twice a week.A.do B.does C.doing2.I _ like to drink milk.A.not B.doesnt C.dont3.Good food and exercise _ me to study better.A.help B.helps C.help
34、ing4.I will let you know about it as soon as I _ the news.A.will get B.gets C.get5.He always_ school early and_ home late.A.go to;comes back to B.goes to;come back C.goes to;comes back6._she_ eating mooncakes?A.Is;like B.Do;like C.Does;like7.“Does Wang Li_ English well?A.speak B.speaks C.say用法用法练习练习
35、He _ the countryside when he was young.A.lives B.lived C.lived in1.He _last year.A.stops to write B.stopped write C.stopped writing2.我们尽了全力，终于成功了。我们尽了全力，终于成功了。We _ and we made it at last.主+V-edtried our best表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况时间标志：yesterday;the day before yesterday;last；ago 等表示过去时间的词语类型类型构成构成例词
36、例词一般情况一般情况join ;work以字母以字母e e结尾结尾like ;live以辅音字母以辅音字母+y +y 结尾结尾studied;tried;以重读闭音节结以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母个辅音字母stop ;drop不规那么变化见BOOK 3edd变y 为i 再加 ed双写尾词加 edededddpedped肯定:否认:疑问:Tom 刚刚打了 给她.Tom rang her just now.Tom didnt ring her just now.Did Tom ring her just now?谓语是行为动词时,否认和疑问句要借助助动词did,原来的行为动
37、词要用原形.1.It was too dark.So he _ the lights and began to read books.A.turned off B.turns on C.turned on2.The children _ at their uncles last night.A.are B.were C.was3.I am sorry that you have missed the train.It _ ten minutes ago.A.left B.leaves C.will leave4.These farmers have been to the United Sta
38、tes.Really?When _ there?A.will they go B.did they go C.do they go5.Jim is not coming tonight.But he _!A.promises B.promised C.will promise用法用法例句例句There _ a sports meeting here next month.A.will have B.will be C.is going toI dont know if the train _ soon.but I _ for you if you want to know.A.will arr
39、ive;will look it upB.arrives;will look up itC.will arrive;look it up主+is/am/are going to+V 原主+will+V 原1.表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态.2.时间、条件状语从句的主句局部主将从现1.Do you know when the World Cup _ next week?Next Friday.When it _,Ill ring you.A.begins;begins B.begins;will begin C.will begin;begins2.Jimmy is leaving for a
40、 holiday.Really?Where _ he _?A.does;go B.will;go C.did;go3.Shall we go to the Sand Lake tomorrow?Yes.Well go unless it _ heavily.A.will rain B.rained C.rains用法用法例句例句表示表示在过在过去看去看来将来将要发要发生的生的动作动作我告诉他我将会去机场送他我告诉他我将会去机场送他.I told him that I _ at the airport.他们说他们将会在会议室开会他们说他们将会在会议室开会.They said that they
41、_/_a meeting in the meeting room.主+was/were going to+V 原would see him offwould have were going to have主+would+V 原常用在宾语从句中1.He told me that he _ to see us the next day.A.comes B.would come C.will come 2.The teacher told us that the sun _ bigger than the earth.A.is B.was C.will be3.-The plane is leavi
42、ng right now,but Jim hasnt arrived yet.-Well,he said he _here on time.A came B would come C will be用法用法例句例句We _ an English lesson now.A.are having B.having C.were having学生们正在为考试做准备学生们正在为考试做准备.The students _ the exam.主+is/am/are+V-ingare getting ready for表示说话者说话时正在发生的动作表示目前一段时间内正在进展的动作.(说话时动作不一定正在进展)
43、类型类型构成构成例词例词一般情况一般情况readreadwatchwatch以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的词结尾的词taketakemakemake重读闭音节字重读闭音节字母结尾母结尾putput-inginging去掉e-ing先双写最后一个辅音字母-ingtinginging1.Where is James?He _ with his brother.A.runs B.will run C.is running2.Who _ in the next room?Mary is.A.is singing B.is sing C.sings 3.Jimmy _ for a holiday tomo
44、rrow.A.is leaving B.leaves C.left4.Look at the children over thereWhat _？A is he doing Bare they doing Cthey are doing5.Look!The boy students are _ football while the girls are _.A.playing,dance B.playing,dancing C.play,dancing 6.Mr.Smith _ short stories,but he _ a TV play these days.A.is writing,is
45、 writing B.is writing,writes C.writes,is writing 7.I _ to the cinema.I _ there every Sunday.A.go.go B.am going,go C.go.am going用法用法例句例句我叔叔来看我的时候我正在做作业我叔叔来看我的时候我正在做作业.I _ my homework when my uncle came to see me.was doing 主+was/were+V-ing表示过去某时正在进展的状态或动作.1.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the f
46、ields.A.see,was picking B.saw,picked C.saw,was picking 2.I don t think Jim saw me;he _ into space.A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared 3.I first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at a radio shop at the time.A.has worked B.was working C.had been working4.-Hey,watch the flowers!-Oh,I m terr
47、ibly sorry._.A.I m not noticing B.I wasn t noticing C.I don t notice 5.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A.was traveling B.traveled C.was to travel 6.I _ my breakfast when the morning post came.A.had B.was having C.have been having 用法用法例句例句表示过去发生表示过去发生的动作对现在的动作对现在造成的影响造成的影
48、响.1.I _ lunch yet.I am so hungry.A.havent had B.have had C.didnt have2.She asks me for money.She _ her purse at home.A.had left B.has left C.left表示过去开始表示过去开始的动作一直延的动作一直延伸到现在伸到现在,还还有可能继续下有可能继续下去去.自从自从1999年以来年以来,Tom 一直住在中国一直住在中国.Tom _ China since 1999.主+have/has+PPhas lived in1.I _ Enghish in this sch
49、ool since 1999.A.taught B.have taught C.would teach2.Lilei _ the pen for five years A.has had B.boughtC have bought3.He _ finished his homework yet A.doesnt B.havent C.hasnt4.Peter lost his bike yesterday._ he _ it yet?A.Has;looked for B.Does;find C.Has;found5.Who is he?I _ before.A.havent heard of
50、B.didnt hear of C.havent heard from6.Have you ever been to Guangzhou?No,Ive _ been there.A.never B.ever C.already7.We havent finished our homework_.A.already B.ever C.yet8.Have you_learned English?Yes,Ive _ learned a lot.A.already;ever B.ever;neve C.ever;already 9.I _ him these days.A.havent hear fr
