1、目录页CONTENTS PAGE第一部分考点梳理 第二部分词语辨析 目录目录页CONTENTS PAGE第一部分考点梳理 并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句由and(并且，和)，but(但是),so(因此)，or(否则)等并列连词而成的句子。分句间的关系可分为四种：并列关系，转折关系，选择关系和因果关系。并列句 并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句由and(并且，和)，but(但是),so(因此)，or(否则)等并列连词而成的句子。分句间的关系可分为四种：并列关系，转折关系，选择关系和因果关系。并列句在复合句中，放在动词或者介词后面起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句考点一宾语从句的引导词宾语从句()1.Hav
2、e you asked the policeman _？Yes.He told us to turn left onto Main Street.Its on the right.Aif there is a bank near here Bhow can we get to the nearest bank Cwhere can we find a bank Dwhen we can go to the nearest bank考点链接C 解析：C根据宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和C；再根据下句的回答可知是问路，因此选C。()2.The teacher asked us _.Awhen di
3、d I finish my work Bwhy didnt we tell him about it earlier Cwhat we were interested in Dwhere we are going to have our lunch考点链接C 解析：Cask后接一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A、B；因主句时态为一般过去时，故从句也应用相应的过去时态。选C。无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都要用陈述句语序，其构成是：主句引导词陈述句语序(主谓语序)。如：We dont know where he lives.我们不知道他住在哪里。Do you know where he
4、lives？你知道他住在哪里吗？考点二宾语从句的语序 ()1.Could you tell me_？Certainly.In half an hour.Awhen will the high speed train arrive Bwhen the high speed train will arrive Cwhen would the high speed train arrive Dwhen the high speed train would arrive 考点链接B 解析：B宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C；“Could you please tell me？”是委婉的语气，不是表示
5、过去时，故D项时态不对，选B。()2.Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour,but could not find _.Awhat Lily was Bwhat was Lily Cwhere Lily was Dwhere was Lily考点链接C 解析：C宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除B和D；根据句意应用疑问词where，故选C。在宾语从句中，谓语动词的时态要和主句中谓语动词的时态保持一致，其一般规律为：考点三宾语从句的时态 ()1.Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend.But nobody knows
6、if it _.Ais fine;will rain Bwill be fine;rains Cwill be fine;will rain Dis fine;rains考点链接A 解析：A第一空的if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，所以从句用一般现在时表示将来，排除B、C；第二空的if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，由this weekend可看出用一般将来时。故选A。()2.The policeman asked the boy _.Awhere is his mother Bwhere his mother is Cwhere was his mother Dwhere his mother
7、 was考点链接D 解析：D根据主句中谓语动词asked可知从句用过去时，排除A、B两项；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C项，故选D。由连接代词或连接副词what,how,where等引导的宾语从句可转换为“疑问词不定式”结构。如：She hasnt decided where she will go on holiday.She hasnt decided where to go on holiday.她还没决定去哪里度假。Could you tell me how I can make fruit salad?Could you tell me how to make fruit salad
8、?你能告诉我怎么做水果沙拉吗？考点四宾语从句与简单句的转换 ()We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet.Really?Will you please show me _ it?Ahow to use Bwhat to use Chow can I use Dwhat can I use考点链接A 解析：Ashow me 后若跟宾语从句需用陈述句语序，故可排除C、D两项；空后的it 为use的宾语，故不能用what，只能选A。如果主句谓语动词think,suppose,believe等后接宾语从句，且主句的主语是第一人称；变否定
9、句时应否定主句。如：I dont think you are right.我认为你不对。考点五宾语从句的否定转移 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句；被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又在定语从句中充当句子成分。引导定语从句的关系词有：关系代词：who,whom,that,whose,which 关系副词：when,where,why如：The man who lives next to us is a policeman.住在我们隔壁的那个人是个警察。定语从句考点一关系词的选用考点一关系词的选用考点一关系词
10、的选用注意：关系副词when,where只能在从句中作状语，不可充当主语或宾语。()1.Running Man is a very relaxing TV program _ is hot among the young people.Awhat Bwhich C.who Dwhom 考点链接B 解析：B考查定语从句。先行词是TV program,所以答案是B。()2.The young lady _is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program“I am a singer”is from 21st Century Talent Net.Awho B
11、whom Cwhich Dwhose考点链接A 解析：A先行词为the young lady，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以选A。()3.There will be a flower show in the park _we visited last week.Awho Bwhen Cwhat Dwhich考点链接D 解析：D先行词为the park，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故选D。()4.Pauls uncle is the man _ taught us math last year.Awhere Bwhich CWho Dwhen考点链接C 解析：C先行词the man指人，关系代
12、词在定语从句中作主语，故选C。考点二只能用关系代词that的情况考点二只能用关系代词that的情况 ()1.When Robinson Crusoe got to the island,the first thing _ he did was to look for some food.Awho BThat Cwhich Dwhom考点链接B 解析：B先行词thing之前有序数词first，所以关系代词只能用that。()2.The first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.Awhic
13、h BThat CWhy Dwho 考点链接B 解析：B题中的先行词thing前面有序数词The first修饰，故从句用that引导。在复合句中，做状语成分的从句叫状语从句，常见的状语从句可分为：时间，原因，条件，方式，让步，比较，结果，目的等从句(见连词用法)。状语从句 时间状语从句的引导词有when(当时),as(当时),while(当时),till/until(直到),since(自从以来),before(在之前),after(在之后),as soon as(一就)等。考点一时间状语从句考点一时间状语从句考点一时间状语从句 ()1.Sir,Jenny wants to know whe
14、n she can leave the office.Only when she _ copying this report.Afinishes Bfinish C.finished Dwill finish考点链接A 解析：A考查时态。由句意可知，是一般现在时，主语是she，所以答案是A。()2.I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.Go to bed first.I will wake you up as soon as the match _.Astarts Bstarted Cwill start Dis st
15、arting考点链接A 解析：Aas soon as引用时间状语从句，从句常用一般现在时表将来。()3.Louis _ computer games when her brother phoned her.Aplays Bis playing Chas played Dwas playing考点链接D 解析：D本句中when引导一个时间状语从句，当从句的动作发生时主句的动作正在进行，故用过去进行时。原因状语从句的引导词有because(因为),since(因为，既然),as(因为，由于),for(因为)等。如：He didnt come to school yesterday because
16、he was ill.他昨天没来上学，因为他生病了。Since you are free,you can help him.既然你没什么事，你可以帮帮他。David just waited there as he didnt know what to do.因为不知道该做什么，大卫就等在那儿。The Smiths had to start early,for there was a long way to go.史密斯一家不得不早早动身，因为有很长的路要走。注意：because和so不能同时使用。考点二原因状语从句 ()Ben was busy taking a training class，
17、_we had to wait for him for half an hour.Aso Bif Cor Dbut考点链接A 解析：Aso“因此”；if“如果”；or“否则”；but“但是”，句意：本正忙于一堂培训课，所以我们不得不等他半个小时。故选A。地点状语从句的引导词有where(哪里),wherever(无论哪里)。如：Id like to go where the air is very fresh.我想去空气比较清新的地方。Wherever you go,Ill be right here waiting for you.无论你去哪儿，我都会在这儿等你。考点三地点状语从句条件状语从
18、句的引导词有if(如果),unless(除非，如果不)等。考点四条件状语从句 ()1.If Nancy _ the exam,she will go to Australia for English study.Apass Bpassed Cpasses Dwill pass考点链接C 解析：C本题考查条件状语从句的主将从现的规则，所以选C。()2.Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend.But nobody knows if it _.A is fine;will rain Bwill be fine;rains C will be fine;will ra
19、in Dis fine;rains 考点链接A 解析：A本题考查if的用法。第一空if引导的是条件状语从句，因此从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二空if引导的是宾语从句，时态由时间状语this weekend决定用将来时。故选A。比较状语从句的引导词有asas(和一样),than(比)等。如：Peter is not as tall as his brother.彼得不像他哥哥那么高。考点五比较状语从句目的状语从句的引导词有so that(以便),in order that(为了)等。如：He stood up so that/in order that he could see the blac
20、kboard clearly.他站起来，以便能清楚地看到黑板。考点六目的状语从句结果状语从句的引导词有so/suchthat(如此以至于)等。考点七结果状语从句注意：(1)当名词前有much,many,little,few等词修饰时，只能用so。如：There is so much water left that its enough for a 7day trip.所剩的水还很多，足够维持7天的旅程。(2)当little意为“小”时，仍用such。如：Its such a little sheep that we are worrying about whether it can survive the winter.这只羊这么小，我们都担心它是否能熬过冬天。考点七结果状语从句 让步状语从句的引导词有though/although(虽然),even though/if(即使，尽管)等。如：Although/Though shes not beautiful,shes kind and sincere.虽然不漂亮，但她善良而真诚。注意：although/though不能和but连用。考点八让步状语从句
