1、M7U1词汇复习课知识梳理重点词汇复习1.keep in touch with 与与保持联系保持联系失去联系失去联系lose touch withbe out of touch with取得联系取得联系get in touch with保持联系保持联系keep in touch withstay in touch withbe in touch withe.g:With mobile phones,we can _ _ _ _ others wherever we are.keep in touch withe.g:Its not easy for us to _ each other,so
2、we must _from now on.我们好不容易联系上。因此,从现在开我们好不容易联系上。因此,从现在开始,我们必须保持联系。始,我们必须保持联系。Please leave your phone number in case we _you again.请请留下电话,以防我们再次失去联络。留下电话,以防我们再次失去联络。we _him for about ten years.我们大约我们大约10年没和他联年没和他联系了。系了。get in touch withkeep in touchlose touch withhave been out of touch with2.evolutio
3、n n.进化进化Darwins theory of evolutionthe evolution of language 演变,发展演变,发展evolvefrom由由逐渐演变逐渐演变into逐渐发展成为逐渐发展成为e.g:The company has _ _ a corporation.evolved into这个公司已经发展为一个大企业。这个公司已经发展为一个大企业。3.drawback n.缺点,缺陷,不利条件缺点,缺陷,不利条件=disadvantagedrawback of/to(doing)sth.This is the major _ _ the new system.drawb
4、ack of/to 4.principle n.原理,法则原理,法则the basic principle基本原理基本原理 道德原则,行为准则道德原则,行为准则a man of principle有原则的人有原则的人be against ones principles原则上,理论上;大体上,基本上原则上,理论上;大体上,基本上in principle e.g:Its _ _ _to cheat others.欺骗别人有违我的原则。欺骗别人有违我的原则。They have accepted the idea _ _.他们基本上已经接受了这种观点。他们基本上已经接受了这种观点。in princip
5、leagainst my principles5.construct vt.制造;修筑,建造制造;修筑,建造construct the bridgeconstruct the first colour TV n.建筑,建造,施工建筑,建造,施工 在施工中,在修建中在施工中,在修建中constructionunder construction constructive adj.建设性的建设性的 eg:constructive suggestions 6.delayvt.&vi.推迟,延迟推迟,延迟 delay(doing)sth.推迟(做)某事推迟(做)某事e.g:delay the journ
6、ey 推迟旅行推迟旅行 The workers had to _ _ the new road because of the bad weather.由于天气不好,工人们不得不推迟新公路的修筑工作。由于天气不好,工人们不得不推迟新公路的修筑工作。delay constructingn.延误,延迟延误,延迟 即刻,立即即刻,立即 毫不迟疑地做某事毫不迟疑地做某事without(any)delayThere is no delay in doing sth.e.g:Report it to the police _ _.立即将此事报告警方。立即将此事报告警方。There is no delay i
7、n dealingwithout delay _ _ _ _ _ _with the environmental problems.处理环境问题刻不容缓处理环境问题刻不容缓。7.accessible adj.可使用的;可接触到的;可到达的;易理解的可使用的;可接触到的;可到达的;易理解的 be accessible to 易接近易接近,可使用,可使用/可进入可进入/易理解易理解access n.(接触或使用的)权利,机会;通道(接触或使用的)权利,机会;通道access to 接近接近/进入某物的权利进入某物的权利have/gain/get access to 可以获得(或接近)可以获得(或接
8、近)e.g:The new technology should _ _ _everyone.=Everyone should _ _ _the new technology.这项新技术应该让每个人都可以使用。这项新技术应该让每个人都可以使用。be accessible tohave access to 8.distribute vt.使分布,分散使分布,分散 (often passive)分发,分配分发,分配 分销,提供,配送某物分销,提供,配送某物e.g:This kind of tree is widely distributed where it is cold.e.g:The moth
9、er _candies _children.母亲给孩子们发糖果。母亲给孩子们发糖果。e.g:Milk is distributed to the local shops by that company.牛奶是由那家公司供应给当地商店的。牛奶是由那家公司供应给当地商店的。distributedamong/to=give outdistribution n.分布,分配,分销分布,分配,分销9.wind (wound-wound)vt.&vi.e.g:You must _ _this clock once a day.你得每天给这个钟你得每天给这个钟上发条上发条。e.g:wind the banda
10、ge around your fingere.g:Highway 99 _ _ _ along the coast.99号公路沿着海岸线号公路沿着海岸线弯弯曲曲地延伸弯弯曲曲地延伸。上发条上发条 缠绕缠绕用绷带把你的手指包扎起来用绷带把你的手指包扎起来 (道路、河流等)蜿蜒、曲折(道路、河流等)蜿蜒、曲折wind upwinds its waywind up 上发条;结束;歇业;卷起,把(汽车玻璃)摇上上发条;结束;歇业;卷起,把(汽车玻璃)摇上 wind up doing sth.以做某事告终以做某事告终e.g:I wound up sleeping in the car.我最后睡在了车里。
11、我最后睡在了车里。Its time he wound up his speech._ She wound up the toy train and let it run across the room._结束结束上发条上发条10.adaptation n.adaptation to.adapt vt.适应适应 adapt oneself to.改编改编 adapt sth.for.把把改编为改编为adopt vt.收养,领养收养,领养 adopt an orphan 采纳采纳 adopt a suggestion/plan11.sceptical(skeptical)adj.怀疑的怀疑的be
12、sceptical of/about sth.对对怀疑怀疑 that.怀疑怀疑e.g:She _ _ _everything.她怀疑一切。她怀疑一切。I _ _ _he can finish the work on time.我对他能按时完成工作持怀疑态度。我对他能按时完成工作持怀疑态度。is sceptical of/aboutam sceptical that 对对的适应的适应 改编本,改写本改编本,改写本 12.casual adj.非正式的,随便的非正式的,随便的 (反义:(反义:formal)casual clothes 便装便装 漫不经心的,不经意的,不在乎的漫不经心的,不经意的,
13、不在乎的 be casual about e.g:As I know,some American young people seem to _ _ _ clothes.据我所知,有些美国年轻人对穿着很随便。据我所知,有些美国年轻人对穿着很随便。临时的,不定期的临时的,不定期的(只用于名词前)(只用于名词前)a casual worker 临时工临时工becasual about 13.all-round adj.an all-round electronic dictionary an all-round education/development 功能齐全的功能齐全的 全面的全面的14.tr
14、anslation n.translation of theory into practice translate vt.翻译,转化翻译,转化 translate.into.translator n.译员,翻译者译员,翻译者translation from Russian into English 从理论到实践的从理论到实践的转化转化 翻译翻译将俄语将俄语翻译翻译成英语成英语 转化转化 15.obvious adj.显然的,显而易见的显然的,显而易见的 make an obvious mistake 犯明显的错误犯明显的错误 for obvious reasons 由于显而易见的原因由于显而易
15、见的原因 It is obvious(to sb.)that.(对某人来说)显而易见(对某人来说)显而易见.e.g:_ _ _ _ _ _the child had been badly treated.人人一看便知,这孩子受过虐待。人人一看便知,这孩子受过虐待。It was obvious to everyone thatobviously adv.明显地,显而易见地明显地,显而易见地16.suitable adj.合适的,适当的合适的,适当的 be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人适合于某人/某事某事 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事适合做某事 e
16、.g:I bought my son an adaptation of a play by Shakespeare,which _ _ _ _.我给我儿子买了一本为儿童改编的莎士比亚的剧本。我给我儿子买了一本为儿童改编的莎士比亚的剧本。He was fired.It was obvious that he _ _ _ _ _ such a job.他被解雇了。很明显,他不适合做这样的工作。他被解雇了。很明显,他不适合做这样的工作。is suitable for childrenwas not suitable to dosuit vt.对对合适;合身,适合合适;合身,适合 vi.合适,对称合适
17、,对称 n.一套衣服一套衣服suit多指多指颜色、风格、款式颜色、风格、款式或或时间、地点时间、地点适合某人或合适合某人或合乎某人的喜好乎某人的喜好fit多指多指尺寸、大小、形状尺寸、大小、形状的适合的适合match指与指与相配或相称,可以是物与物,也可以是人相配或相称,可以是物与物,也可以是人与人的匹配与人的匹配e.g:Blue _ you.These shoes dont _me.Do you have a larger size?Do the shoes _ my dress?If we met at 2 oclock,would that _you?suitsfitmatchsuit1
18、7.elegant adj.an elegant dress/room/restaurant 高雅的连衣裙高雅的连衣裙/雅致的房间雅致的房间/雅致的餐厅雅致的餐厅(人或其举止)优雅的(人或其举止)优雅的 e.g:Though she wore an elegant dress,she was not elegant at all at the party,which made me upset.an elegant solution to the problem 解决这个问题的简要办法解决这个问题的简要办法(not complicated)(物品)雅致的,精美的(物品)雅致的,精美的 简洁的,
19、简练的简洁的,简练的elegantly adv.优雅地优雅地 elegance n.雅致雅致18.scan scanned vt.浏览,粗略地读;审视,端详;扫描浏览,粗略地读;审视,端详;扫描 e.g:I scanned the list quickly for my name._ He scanned my face,saying nothing._ scan the QR code _浏览浏览端详端详扫描扫描19.votevt.&vi.投票,选举,表决投票,选举,表决vote for/against.投票赞成投票赞成/反对反对vote on sth.就某事进行表决就某事进行表决vote
20、to do sth.投票去做某事投票去做某事e.g:Now that we have different ideas,we will _ _ this question.既然我们看法不同,那就对这个问题进行表决。既然我们看法不同,那就对这个问题进行表决。The public has a right to _ _ the president they love.公众有权投票支持他们喜欢的总统公众有权投票支持他们喜欢的总统。We _ _ give a concert to raise money.我们投票决定举办音乐会来筹钱。我们投票决定举办音乐会来筹钱。n.C 选票,选举,表决选票,选举,表决
21、have/take a vote on.就就进行投票表决进行投票表决=vote on e.g:A vote on this matter will be taken at the end of discussion.(请翻译请翻译)The proposal was passed by 9 votes to 6.(请翻译)(请翻译)vote onvote forvoted to20.reject vt.e.g:Ive been rejected by the university I applied to.e.g:reject an idea/invitation/offer/a claim/a
22、 decision/a suggestion e.g:There is always a chance that the body will reject the transplant.rejection n.拒绝;冷落拒绝;冷落 拒绝,拒收拒绝,拒收 拒绝接受,不予考虑拒绝接受,不予考虑 排斥排斥我申请的大学没有录取我我申请的大学没有录取我拒绝接受一个想法拒绝接受一个想法/邀请邀请/提议提议/要求要求/决定决定/建议建议身体总是有排斥移植器官的可能。身体总是有排斥移植器官的可能。reject强调拒不接受或拒不考虑强调拒不接受或拒不考虑没有价值没有价值或或不合标准不合标准的意的意见、计划、请求
23、等;也可表示拒绝相信、摒弃、厌见、计划、请求等;也可表示拒绝相信、摒弃、厌弃。后跟名词或代词做宾语,不能跟不定式。弃。后跟名词或代词做宾语,不能跟不定式。refuse表示表示坚决甚至无礼貌坚决甚至无礼貌地拒绝接受某物或做某事。后地拒绝接受某物或做某事。后可跟不定式做宾语。可跟不定式做宾语。decline 指指有礼貌有礼貌地拒绝,或地拒绝,或婉言谢绝婉言谢绝邀请、建议、帮助等。邀请、建议、帮助等。其后可跟名词、代词或不定式做宾语。其后可跟名词、代词或不定式做宾语。e.g:She _to have lunch with her friend,saying that she wasnt feelin
24、g well.He was not suitable for the job.That is why his application was _.I wondered why he _to talk with me and even was a little bit angry.declinedrejectedrefused 21.tight adj.亲密的,紧密的亲密的,紧密的 tight communities 紧的,紧身的紧的,紧身的 a tight pair of jeans 严密的,严格的严密的,严格的e.g:The airport security is tight.(时间、空间)
25、紧凑的;(经济)紧张的(时间、空间)紧凑的;(经济)紧张的e.g:We have a tight budget.a tight schedule 日程很满日程很满tightly adv.紧紧地,牢固地紧紧地,牢固地 22.oppose vt.反对,抵制,阻挠反对,抵制,阻挠 oppose(doing)sth.反对(做)某事反对(做)某事e.g:Most people vote to _ _ the plan.多数人投票反对改变这个计划。多数人投票反对改变这个计划。与与竞争,与竞争,与角逐角逐e.g:He intends to oppose the prime minister in the l
26、eadership election.在领导选举中,他欲与在领导选举中,他欲与首相一决高下。首相一决高下。opposed adj.反对的,相对的反对的,相对的be opposed to(doing)sth.反对(做)某事反对(做)某事e.g:She _ _ _ your _ _.她反对你出国。她反对你出国。oppose changingis opposed togoing abroadwe employed you to work as opposed to(=rather than 而不是而不是)just sitting.23.valid adj.符合逻辑的;合理的,有根据的符合逻辑的;合理
27、的,有根据的 a valid reason 正当的理由正当的理由(法律上)有效的,(正式)认可的(法律上)有效的,(正式)认可的 a valid passport 有效的护照有效的护照 Your passport is still valid.24.circumstance n.条件,环境,状况(通常用条件,环境,状况(通常用复数复数形式)形式)e.g:They live in poor circumstances.他们的住宿条件不好。他们的住宿条件不好。(=conditions)financial circumstances 经济经济状况状况 under/in.circumstances 在
28、在情况下情况下 under/in no circumstances 无论如何不,绝不无论如何不,绝不 该短语该短语位于句首时,句子要部分倒装位于句首时,句子要部分倒装e.g:Under no circumstances _ _ be given the chance.无论如何也不会再给你一次机会。无论如何也不会再给你一次机会。表示表示“决不决不”且用法类似的词组还有:且用法类似的词组还有:in no case,by no means,on no account等等will you25.typical adj.平常的,一贯的平常的,一贯的e.g:A typical working day for
29、 me begins at 7 oclock.我的工作日一般在我的工作日一般在7点开始。点开始。典型的,有代表性的典型的,有代表性的 a typical example/character 典型事例典型事例/人物人物 特有的特有的 It is typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的特点做某事是某人的特点e.g:As we all know,_ _ _ _him to take hard jobs.大家都知道,抢挑重担是他的特点。大家都知道,抢挑重担是他的特点。it is typical ofe.g:Sacrifice the castle to take down th
30、e king.舍不得孩子套不住狼。舍不得孩子套不住狼。A mother will _ _ _ her children.母亲会为了孩子牺牲一切母亲会为了孩子牺牲一切。n.牺牲,舍弃;祭品牺牲,舍弃;祭品 make sacrifices for 为为做出牺牲做出牺牲 offer a sacrifice/sacrifices to.向向献祭献祭e.g:Her parents _ _ _her so that she could have a good education.为了让她受到良好的教育,她的父母为她做出了牺牲。为了让她受到良好的教育,她的父母为她做出了牺牲。sacrifice sth.fo
31、r sb./sth.为为牺牲牺牲sacrifice sth.to do sth.牺牲牺牲做做26.sacrificevt.&vi.牺牲,献出牺牲,献出sacrifice everything formake sacrifices for27.rid (rid-rid)vt.摆脱,去除,丢弃摆脱,去除,丢弃 rid.of.使摆脱,使去掉使摆脱,使去掉e.g:Further measures will be taken to _ our streets _crime.将采取进一步措施来防止街头犯罪。将采取进一步措施来防止街头犯罪。sb.rid oneself of.摆脱,去掉摆脱,去掉 sb.be
32、/get rid of.e.g:He wants to _ _ _the burden of the secret.他想把秘密说出来,让自己得到解脱。他想把秘密说出来,让自己得到解脱。ridofget rid of ()1.I am rather _about the full mark that he got in the recent English test,because he never studies.A.curious B.anxious C.enthusiastic D.sceptical()2.Some minerals are quite common,others are
33、 regionally_,and still others are rare on the earth.A.attributed B.distributed C.contributed D.scattered()3.Although the old watch needs _up every day,the old man doesnt throw it away.A.to wind B.to be winding C.wound D.windingDBD()4.Those who can _difficulties on their way to success may keep calm
34、when they really appear.A.realize B.see C.foresee D.promise()5.The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is _in her appearance but rude in her speech.A.evident B.considerate C.elegant D.innocent ()6.Its quite _ of beginners to forget to use an article(冠词冠词)before a noun.A.ordinary B.usual C.regul
35、ar D.typicalCCD()7.I need the money badly now and I have to _ my car though Im not at all willing to do so.A.donate B.sacrifice C.decline D.deliver()8.Mary is in bed with a fever and she cant hope to _ the cold in a few days.A.get rid of B.get away with C.get off D.get out()9.Our members are definitely _ making concessions(让步)(让步)on the safety question.A.devoted to B.used to C.opposed to D.objected toBACThanks for listening