1、U n i t 1 W h a t s t h e m a t t e r?单元知识点详解have a(bad)coldhave a stomachache感冒胃痛 have a toothachehave a headachehave a(high)fever发烧牙痛头痛知识回顾1 1、Whats the matter?Whats the matter?2 2、have a feverhave a fever3 3、have a coldhave a cold4 4、have a stomachachehave a stomachache5 5、have a sore foothave a
2、sore foot6 6、lie down and restlie down and rest7 7、take ones temperaturetake ones temperature8 8、take breaks(take a break)take breaks(take a break)9 9、passengerpassenger1010、coughcough1 1、怎么了、怎么了2 2、发烧、发烧3 3、感冒、感冒4 4、胃疼、胃疼5 5、脚疼、脚疼6 6、躺下休息、躺下休息7 7、量体温、量体温8 8、休息；间歇、休息；间歇9 9、乘客、乘客1010、咳嗽、咳嗽1111、get of
3、fget off1212、to ones surpriseto ones surprise1313、right awayright away1414、be used to taking risksbe used to taking risks1515、ourselvesourselves1616、run out(of)run out(of)1717、give up climbing mountainsgive up climbing mountains1818、accidentaccident1919、decisiondecision2020、knivesknives1 11 1、下车、下车1
4、212、使、使惊讶的；惊讶的；13、立刻；马上、立刻；马上14、习惯冒险、习惯冒险15、我们自己、我们自己16、用尽；耗尽、用尽；耗尽17、放弃爬山、放弃爬山18、（交通）事故、（交通）事故19、决定；抉择、决定；抉择20、刀（复数形式）、刀（复数形式）Section A1.What s the matter?怎么啦?/出什么事儿了?教材P1标题：常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦等,其后可接 以引出具体的某人或某事。What s the matter with Li Lei?李磊怎么了?He lost his keys,and he is so worried.他的钥匙丢了,所以才这
5、么着急matter 也可用来代替。需要说明的是:matter是名词,前需加the;wrong是形容词,前不加任何修饰词What s wrong？名词trouble前可加the或形容词性物主代词。matter可数名词,意为“问题;事情”。Dont do like that.Or it can make matters worse.拓展 matter还可作意为“要紧;关系重大”Sorry!I am late.对不起,我迟到了It doesnt matter this time.这次没关系的It matters.这很重要1 I have a fever（对画线部分提问）with you?2Whats
6、 the matter with you？(改写同义句)Whats with you？1What s the matter trouble 2 wrong2.have a cold我感冒了。教材P1图片”表示“患有疾病”。常见的短语有：have a cold患感冒 have a toothache牙疼have a sore back背痛have a bad cold患重感冒have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛拓展“have+a/an+表示活动的名词”表示“从事”。have a party聚会 have a meeting开会 have a walk去散步 have
7、a swim去游泳have a rest去休息 have a try试一试 Put on your coat,Its easy to have cold outsideA./B.a c.an D.the答案B3.foot脚；足教材P11afoot的复数是feetI wear sandals on my feet我脚上穿着凉鞋。复数形式变化相同的还有：牙齿；鹅拓展固定短语on foot意为“步行”;at the foot of意为“在的脚下 1.People have to go to work on_(foot).2.The dog cant walk well.One of his_(foo
8、t)hurt badly.答案:1foot 2Feet4lie down and rest 躺下休息教材P22blie是不及物动词，意思是“躺，平躺”，过去式，现在分词 为固定短语，意为“躺下”。She likes lying on her back她喜欢仰卧。There is a bag lying on the floor地板上有一个包。A.lie还可作“位于”讲。例如：China lies in the east of Asia中国位于亚洲的东部。B.lie还可作动词“撒谎，说谎”，其过去式是lied；名词“谎言”。He often tells lies.Dont believe him
9、I was very angry that my best friend lied to me yesterday.(2)rest在此是不及物，意为“放松，休息”。She wants to rest for a while.她想休息一会儿也可作用，表示“休息”，常与take，have连用。Lets have a good rest.让我们好休息下。I.Its eight o clock now，but Li Lei is still _(lie)in bed.2.He often _(lie)to me in the past.But I always knew when he was tel
10、ling _.答案1.lying.2.lied；lies5.take your temperature.测量体温教材P22b固定短语,表示“量体温”。使用该短语应注意ones的变化形式。Could you please help me take my temperature?你能帮我量体温吗?随堂练习(2016天津河西区期中)After taking _ temperature,he asked me to drink more waterA.a B.the C.his D.my答案：D6.If your head and neck still tomorrow,then go to a do
11、ctor.如果明天你的头和脖子依旧疼的话,那就去看看大夫吧。教材P22d句子分析这是一个“If条件状语从句,主句(祈使句)”结构的复合句。此句还可表示为 If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,you can/will go to a doctor.是不及物动词,意为“疼痛”hurt还可作及物动词,意为“伤害”。He fell off a tree and hurt his leg.他从树上掉下来,伤了腿。注意：hurt为不规则动词,过去式是hurt。（1）hurt还可作形容词,意为“受伤的”。No one was hurt in the accid
12、ent这次事故没人授伤。go to a doctor“看医生”。像这种“go to a/the+名词”结构的短语还有：，而“去看电影”则习惯说成 go to the movies。根据汉语提示完成句子1昨天打篮球时他的膝盖受伤了。His knees_ _ while playing basketball yesterday.2告诉我谁害了你。Tell me who _ _.答案1 were hurt 2.hurt you7.At 9:00 a m.yesterday,bus No 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an o
13、ld man lying on the side of the road.昨天上9点，26路公交正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到路边躺着一位老人。教材P3 3a句子分析是一个常见的句型，“表示.正在做某事，这时.”主句用过去进行时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去式，相当于。Yesterday I was walking in the street when I met an old friend.意为“看见某人正在做某事或正处于某种状态”，强调动作正在进行。I saw Jim playing basketball on the play ground just now.刚才我看见吉姆正在操
14、场上打篮球。辨析：与 词语意义例句 see sb.doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”。强调动作正在进行。I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他正在花园里干活。see sb.do sth表示“看见某人做了某事”。强调动作的结果。I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。1.I was having supper (这时候电话响了)。2.I saw him on the playground just now.（我刚才看见他在操场上打篮）。3.I often see
15、him on the playground.(我经常看见他在操场上打篮球)。4.I saw him (我看见他进入了那个房间)。答案：1.when the telephone rang 2.playing basketball3.play basketball 4.go into the room8.He got off and asked the woman what happened.他走下公交车,向这位女士了解发生了什么。教材P33aget off“下车”,介词of后可接名词反义词为 get on“上车”。Don t get off the bus until it stops.车停稳了
16、再下车。off还作副词,意为“离开;从中去掉”。常与动词一起构成“动词+副词”短语:cut off剪下;run off跑开;turn off关闭;put of推迟。随堂演练(2016湖南郴州)Mrs.White,can I leave my homework for tomorrow？-Im afraid not.Dont what you can do today till tomorrow.A.put off B.get C.take off（put off推迟;get off下车;take off脱下）答案：A9.But to his surprise,they all agreed t
17、o go with him.但令他惊讶的是,大家都同意与他一道去(医院)。教材P3 3a“出乎某人意料的是”“令某人惊奇的是”,介词短语用状语时一般放在句首。例如:To my surprise,he failed the exam,令我意外的是,他竟然考试不及格。“同意做某事”We agree to have a picnic this Sunday.我们的同意本周日去野炊。agree with sb.同意某人(的看法/建议)agree to sth.同意某事(办法/提议)agree on sth.就某事达成共识(主语通常为复数名词)agree的反义词是“不同意”。Tom and Tim ag
18、ree computer games after school,but I dont agree them.towith10.Thanks to 教材P33athanks to意为“由于,多亏了”。Thanks to your help,we finished the task in time.辨析 与 词语用法例句thanks to介词词组，意思是“多亏；由于；因为”，相当于because of，多引出好的原因。Thanks for you，I am not lost.幸亏有你，我才没迷路thanks for固定句型，表示“因.而感谢”，也可说 thank you for.，介词for表原因
19、，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Thanks for sending me such a nice present.谢谢你送给我这么好的礼物。(2016上海徐汇区中考一模)Thanks the teacher,I made great progress.A.for B.to C.of答案：B11.Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble.因为不想惹麻烦,许多人不愿帮助他人,这是令人寒心的。教材P3 3ait为该句的形式主语,that引导的是主语从句,也就是it指代
20、的内容。该主语从句中有一个 because引导的原因状语从句。trouble在这里是不可数名词意为“”What is your trouble?(你有什么苦恼?)I have some trouble in reading his handwriting.(我认他的笔迹有困难)trouble还能作及物动词,意为“”。Dont trouble me.(别烦我)Dont trouble trouble until troubles trouble you.(不要自寻烦恼)trouble 作不及物动词,常用于否定句和疑问句,意为“”。Don t trouble about it.不要为此而苦恼了拓展
21、：be in trouble 处于不幸/苦恼之中have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难/问题have trouble with sh./sth.在对付某人/某事时有困难随堂练习1.If you dont follow your teachers advice,you .(会陷入麻烦之中)2.Do you have trouble .(完成这项工作)?点拔1.本句是条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时，短语用be/get into trouble。2.本句考查 have trouble(in)doing sth.结构。答案：1 will get/be int
22、o trouble 2.finishing the job/workSection B1.Someone got hit on the head.有人的头被撞了。教材P51b get hit为系表结构,此处hit是过去分词,相当于形容词。“”表示“某部位受到撞击”。He got hit on the back.他背部受到撞击hit作及物动词,意为“打,击”。打在某人身体的某一部位上时,通常用“hit sb.+介词+the+部位”。例如 John hit him on the nose.约翰打了他的鼻子。Jack got when he fell off the truck.A.hurts B.
23、Hurting C.to hurt D.hurt点拔：get后接使役动词的过去分词表示“变得.”。答案D2.have problems breathing呼吸困难教材P62a breathe动词,意为“呼吸”。例如 The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe.空气非常寒冷,我们难以呼吸。,意为“做某事有困难”,相当于 have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.注意：是可数名词，而trouble和difficulty则是不可数名词。They have trouble/difficulty/problems ge
24、tting to the top of the hill on time.他们难以到达山顶。用所给单词的适当形式填空1.It is hard (breathe)in such air condition.2.We often have (problem)in (find)the twins difference.答案：1.to breathe 2.problems;finding3.is used to taking risks。教材P62b As a mountain climber,Aron（1）get/be used to(doing)sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,短语中的,后面用形式。
25、He is used to living alone.(他已习惯于一个人生活)辨析：be used to doing与 be used to do短语 用法例句 be used to doing意为“习惯于”,其中的to是介词,其后要接名词或动词面-ing形式。I am used to getting up early.我习惯于早起。be used to do意为“被用来做.”为不定式符号,to是连词其后要接动词原形。A pen is used to write with.钢笔是用来写字的。used to do意为“过去常常做.”I used to get uo at 10:002 take
26、risks“冒险”risk名词,意为“危险,风险”take risks to do sth.意为“冒险去做某事”。The soldier took risks to save the woman falling into the river.那个士兵冒险去救落入河水中的妇女。随堂演练1.After staying there for weeks,I am used to(speak)in putonghua.2.You cant take risks (climb)the wall.答案：1.speaking 2.to climb1 found himself in a very danger
27、ous situation动词find的宾语补足语有以下几种：主语+find+宾语+宾语补足语+形容词-We found him dishonest.（我们发现他不诚实）。+动词-ing形式-We found him working.（我们发现他正在工作）。+动词原形-I found them leave.（我发现他们已经离开了）。+副词/介词短语-I found the clothes out of style.（我发现衣服过时了）。（2）when climbing in Utah为“”结构,相当于一个由when引导的时间状语从句,即 when he was climbing in Utah
28、。I saw him when I was running on the playground.=I saw him running on the playground.（我在操场上跑步的时候看见他了）。随堂练习随堂练习1.At last I found he was in the classroom.At last I found the classroom.2.Be careful when you go across the street.Be careful when across the street.答案：答案：1.him in 2.going句子分析:when引导的是时间状语从句
29、,when作连词,意为“当.的时候”,that引导的是宾语从句。不定式短语 to save his own life作目的状语。run out短语动词,“用尽,耗尽”。His money soon ran out.他的钱很快花完了辨析：run out与 run out of词语意义用法例句Run out用尽；耗尽不及物动词短语，主语是物We will have nothing to eat when the food runs out.Run out of及物动词短语，主语是人We ran out of the sugar,so i must buy some one.use up 及物短语动
30、词,“用光,花完”。He soon used up his money.他很快用完了钱。单项选择。(湖北黄冈中考题)He told the interviewer that he had run out of money buy old bikes.A.put away B turned off C.taken out D.used up6.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.于是他用刀子切断了自己半条右臂。教材P6 2b（1）use sth.to do.表示“用来做”。We use pens to write articles
31、.我们用钢笔来写文章“切除”,介词of后接名词或代词。The girl cut off most of her hair.那个女孩剪掉了大部分头发。cut away切掉;剪掉 cut down砍倒；削 cut in 插嘴；cut out 删掉（3）表示“某物的一半”用half+限定词+名词。half an hour半小时I dont think it right to the flowers from the bush.A.cut off B.cut in C.cut down D.cut intoso that引导的是目的状语从句,意为”以便,为了”,其后的从句通常含有情态动词。I got
32、up early so that I could catch the early bus.Here is a shopping list so(that)you wont forget anything.拓展A.表示“如此以至于”,用来引导结果状语从句。She is so lovely that we all like her.B.结果状语从句往往也可以简化为动词不定式“为了做某事”。I got up early in order to catch the early bus。We went early so as to get good seats.C.目的状语从句往往可以简化为.“太而不能
33、做某事”The box is too heavy for me to lift.1.I write everything down so that I wont forget anything.I write everything down forget anything.2.The child is so young that she cant go to school.The child is young go to school.答案 1.in order not to/so as not to 2.too;to名词,“重要性”。the importance of sth./doing
34、sth.意为“某事/做某事的重要性”。He doesnt realize the importance of good health.I dont know the importance of working hard.（意为“控制,管理”。The leaders of the army is in control of Egypt now.埃及现在由军队领导控制。随堂练习1.Can you tell us (喝水的重要性).2.It is said that our school (由他掌控).答案：1.the importance of drinking water.2.is in/und
35、er the control of him 表示“继续/坚持做某事”。He kept on taking pictures of what he saw.他不断地把自己所见的都拍下来。After the operation,the player kept on playing football.手术之后,那名运动员继续踢足球。Im going to be a scientist,so Ill (继续努力学习)to make my dream come true.答案 keep on studying hard 10.Aron did not give up after the accident
36、 and keeps on climbing mountain today.在这起事故之后,阿伦并没有放弃,现在还坚持登山。教材P7 2e意为“放弃”,后接名词或动名词;接代词时,代词置于中间。也可用作不及物动词。My father gave up smoking finally.我爸爸最终戒烟了 Drinking wine is bad for his health,so he decides to give it up.喝酒对他健康有害,因此他决定戒掉拓展：give in屈服,投降 give back归还 give away泄露;赠送 give out分发随堂练习As we know,mo
37、st parents would anything for the for the good of their children.A.give out B.give away C.give in D.gave upUnit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks 单元复习be blind be unable to walk be deaf and be unable to speak be unable to use hands How could we help people?We could help clean up the parks.We could
38、 help sick people in the hospital.We could help plant trees.help the old peoplehelp give out food at the food bank1.Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.set up 建起；设立e.g.Lets set up our tent by the river.我们在河边搭建帐篷吧。disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的dis(否定前缀)able(能够)disable
39、d e.g.He was disabled in the accident.他在事故中残疾了。2.Lucky makes a big difference to my life.make a difference 影响；有作用e.g.It would make a big difference to my life.这会对我的生活产生很大影响。3.What would it be like to be blind or deaf?deaf adj.聋的 blind adj.瞎的；失明的e.g.Deaf people cant hear,and blind people cant see.聋人听
40、不见，失明的人看不见。4.Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.imagine v.n.想象；设想e.g.You dont imagine it is true.你别想象那是真的。5.but many people have these difficulties.difficult adj.困难的 difficulty n.difficulty n.困难；难题e.g.When youre in difficulty,ask me for difficulty.当你遇到困难时，向我求助。6.opening and closing do
41、ors,e.g.Open the door,please.请开门。open v.打开；开train v.训练；培训train v.training n.训练；培训e.g.Im training myself for a race.我正在为赛跑作训练。Very hard training is necessary.刻苦训练很必要。7.Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.辨析：exciting 与excitedexciting 意为“另人兴奋的”，常用于修饰事物；excited 意为“激动的”，人作主语。excited adj.激动的；兴奋
42、的8.I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.e.g.The boy was too excited to go to sleep.小男孩太兴奋了，以至于不能入睡。I have some exciting news for you.我告诉你一些另人兴奋的消息。9.Lucky is very clever and understands many English words.e.g.It was clever of him to find the way here.他能找到这儿来真是聪明。clever adj
43、.聪明的understand v.理解；领会(understood)e.g.This grammar is easy to understand.这本语法书很容易理解。e.g.How did it change his life？它如何改变他的生活？10.Thank you again for changing my life.change v.变化；改变several pron.adj.几个；数个feeling n.感觉；感触；感情e.g.He had to lower his voice to control his feeling.satisfaction n.满足；满意e.g.Look
44、ing at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction.satisfy v.+action satisfactione.g.Its difficult to describe my joy in words.joy n.高兴；愉快owner n.物主；主人e.g.They decided to give the cat back to the owner.own (v.拥有)+er ownere.g.A thousand-li journey begins with the first step.journey n.旅行；旅程noti
45、ce n.公告牌；通告；布告Please read the list on the notice board.请读公告板上的名单。Look around,we could see no sign of life.环顾四围，我们看不出一点生命的迹象。sign n.标志；信号Many people volunteer to work on the farm.很多人志愿到农场去工作。volunteer v.义务劳动，自愿做volunteer to do sth.义务自愿做某事The students take turns to clean up their classroom.学生们轮流打扫教室。c
46、lean up 打扫；清除give out 分发；散发Please help me give out these test papers.请帮我将这些试卷发下去。cheer v.欢呼;喝彩 Cheer up.The news isnt too bad.振作起来，消息还不算太坏。I dont feel lonely because I made new friends here.我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的Jack used to be short,but now hes tall.杰克过去很矮，但现在高了。used to 曾经，过去 clean up 打扫
47、(或清除)干净cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀put up 建造;举起;张贴call up 打电话;召集give out 分发;散发try out 试用;试行hand out 分发;散发;发给put off 推迟;延迟help out with sth.帮助解决困难come up with 想出；提出care for 关心;照顾;非常喜欢work for 为工作；为.效力cheer them upcheer up the sick kidscheer the sick kids upput away the booksgive the clothes awayHelp me outWo
48、rk the problems outHand the homework inCall up the policeFix up the bikePut up the signCut up the bananasMario and Mary _ _ several hours each week _ _ others.Mario wants _ _ an animal doctor.He _ at an animal hospital.He wants _ _ more about _ _ care for animals.Complete the sentences.how toto help
49、give up to be to learnvolunteersMary is a book lover.She could read by herself _ _ _ of four.Last year,she decided _ _ _ for a volunteer after-school _ program.Mary still works there once a week _ _ kids _ _ read.Volunteering here is a dream come true for her.She can what she _ _ _and helps others a
50、t the same time.to try outat the ageloves to doreadinglearn to to helpBen Smith is a _ man.He has many _ in his life.He cant _ his _ or legs well.Some normal things like answering the telephone,_ and closing the doors,or _ things are difficult forFill in the blanks with the proper words.disableddiff
