1、八年级上册 Modules 10121.main(adj.)_(adv.)主要地主要地2.interest(n.)_(adj.)有趣的有趣的 _(adj.)感兴趣的感兴趣的3.agree(v.)_(反义词反义词)不同意不同意 _(n.)同意，赞成同意，赞成4.almost(adv.)_(同义词同义词)几乎，将近几乎，将近mainlyinterestinginteresteddisagreeagreementnearly5.possible(adj.)_(反义词反义词)不可能的不可能的6.special(adj.)_(adv.)特别地特别地7.twenty(num.)_(num.)第二十第二十8
2、.wait(v.)_(n.)男服务员男服务员9.enjoy(v.)_(adj.)让人感到快乐的让人感到快乐的10.perform(v.)_(n.)表演表演11.cloud(n.)_(adj.)多云的多云的12.freeze(v.)_(adj.)冰冻的，严寒的冰冻的，严寒的impossiblespeciallytwentiethwaiterenjoyableperformancecloudyfreezing13.snow(n.)_(adj.)多雪的；下雪的多雪的；下雪的14.wet(adj.)_(反义词反义词)干的；干燥的干的；干燥的15.wind(n.)_(adj.)刮大风的；多风的刮大风的；
3、多风的16.maybe/perhaps(adv.)_(同义词同义词)可能，或许可能，或许17.sun(n.)_(adj.)阳光充足的阳光充足的18.please(v.)_(adj.)感到高兴的，满意的感到高兴的，满意的 _(adj.)令人愉快的；舒适的令人愉快的；舒适的 _(n.)愉快；高兴愉快；高兴snowydrywindyprobablysunnypleasedpleasantpleasure19.true(adj.)_(adv.)真诚地；诚挚地真诚地；诚挚地20.immediate(adj.)_(adv.)立刻；马上立刻；马上21.luck(n.)_(adj.)幸运的幸运的 _(adv.
4、)幸运地幸运地22.greet(v.)_(n.)问候问候23.noise(n.)_(adj.)吵闹的吵闹的 _(adv.)吵闹地吵闹地trulyimmediatelyluckyluckilygreetingnoisynoisily【品词自测】【品词自测】根据句意及汉语提示完成单词根据句意及汉语提示完成单词I think eating more vegetables is good for our health.I _(同意同意)with you.The little girl was very _(幸运的幸运的)to get a free ticket to Disneyland.Next F
5、riday,our class will have a party for the poor girls _(二十二十)birthday.答案：答案：agree lucky twentieth1.发生发生take _2.跟某人告别跟某人告别_ goodbye _ sb.3.现在，目前现在，目前_ the moment4.动身去动身去be off _5.快一点；加油快一点；加油come _6.给给拍照拍照 _ photos _placesaytoattoontakeof7.全年全年_ year8.有时，不时地有时，不时地_ time _ time9.和和相比较相比较compare _10.依靠；
6、依赖依靠；依赖depend _11.最好的最好的best _ _12.稍等一下稍等一下hang _13.打扫卫生打扫卫生_ some _allfromtoto/withonof allondocleaning14.与与不同不同be different _15.结婚结婚get _16.in the end_17.fall in love with_18.go on holiday_19.clean up_20.wash up_frommarried最后，终于最后，终于爱上爱上去度假去度假打扫干净，清除打扫干净，清除洗净洗净1.你想让我们带你去老舍茶馆吗？你想让我们带你去老舍茶馆吗？_ _ _ _
7、 _ take you to Lao She Teahouse?2.我希望下次能理解更多一些。我希望下次能理解更多一些。I _ _ _ more next time.3.你一定在开玩笑你一定在开玩笑!You _ _ joking!Would you like us tohope to understandmust be4.天气将会怎么样呢？天气将会怎么样呢？_ _ the weather _ _?5.我们要动身去香港。我们要动身去香港。We _ _ _ Hong Kong.6.在五月或十月，纽约和华盛顿是参观的好地方。在五月或十月，纽约和华盛顿是参观的好地方。New York and Wash
8、ington D.C.are _ _ _ _ in May or October.What willbe like are off togood places to visit7._ _ _ see the Sun in December!在十二月看到太阳真好！在十二月看到太阳真好！8.她过来了！她过来了！_ _ _!9.说是喝茶，其实是下午四点钟左右一顿简单的加餐。说是喝茶，其实是下午四点钟左右一顿简单的加餐。Tea is _ just a drink _ a light meal at around 4 pm.Its nice toHere she comesnotbut1.情态动词情态动
9、词may/might【见【见P150】2.情态动词情态动词must和和can【见【见P150】1.full adj.装满的；充满的装满的；充满的The old box is full of gold and silver.这个旧箱子盛满了金银。这个旧箱子盛满了金银。这个瓶子昨天还是满的，今天却是空的了。这个瓶子昨天还是满的，今天却是空的了。The bottle was _ yesterday,but today its _.The sky is full of smoke now.(改为同义句改为同义句)The sky is _ _ smoke now.(2011北海中考北海中考)Would
10、you like some more noodles?No,thanks.I am _(饱的饱的).【自主归纳【自主归纳】full/fill的不同用法的不同用法(1)full adj.“满的满的”，反义词为，反义词为empty，意为，意为“空的空的”(2)fill v.“充满充满”，反义词为，反义词为empty，意为，意为“倒空倒空”(3)be full _(介词介词)“装满，充满装满，充满”(强调状态强调状态)be filled _(介词介词)“装满，充满装满，充满”(强调动作强调动作)【动脑想一想【动脑想一想】你知道你知道full还有别的意思吗，反义词是什么？还有别的意思吗，反义词是什么？
11、“饱的饱的”，反义词为，反义词为hungry，意为，意为“饥饿的饥饿的”。ofwith【图解助记【图解助记】答案：答案：full；empty filled with full2.pleasant adj.令人愉快的；舒适的令人愉快的；舒适的Its pleasant to visit Alaska in July and August but it might be cool in the evening.在七、八月份去阿拉斯加玩是很惬意的在七、八月份去阿拉斯加玩是很惬意的,但在晚上可能会有些但在晚上可能会有些冷。冷。We went to the US last summer.It was re
12、ally a _ trip.A.please B.pleased C.pleasant D.pleasureThe story pleased all of us.(改为同义句改为同义句)All of us were _ _ the story.(2011益阳中考益阳中考)Could you look after my dog for me while were away?_.A.Yes,please B.No,Im not C.With pleasurepleasev.使使愉快愉快后接后接sb.作宾语作宾语_adj.令人愉快的令人愉快的修饰某物作定语或表语修饰某物作定语或表语_adj.高兴的
13、，满高兴的，满意的意的修饰某人修饰某人“对对满意满意”be pleased _(介词介词)=be satisfied with_n.愉快；高兴愉快；高兴With pleasure.很乐意。很乐意。Its a pleasure./My pleasure.不客气。不客气。【自主归纳】【自主归纳】please/pleasant/pleased/pleasure的辨析的辨析答案：答案：C pleased with Cpleasantpleasedpleasurewith【判断抢答】【判断抢答】判断下列句子正误判断下列句子正误I went to Rome for pleasure,not on busi
14、ness.()Ill be pleasant to lend you the book.()It gives me great pleased to grow flowers.()3.accept v.接受接受When you accept a present,you must use both hands.当你接受一件礼物的时候当你接受一件礼物的时候,你必须用双手。你必须用双手。(2011包头中考包头中考)I havent _(收到收到)a letter from my brother yet.She _ his present,but she didnt _ it.A.received;a
15、ccept B.accepted;receiveC.received;receive D.accepted;acceptreceive指直接或间接指直接或间接 _(接受接受/收到收到)他人的东西，并不他人的东西，并不涉及本人是否涉及本人是否 _(接受接受/收到收到)accept指主观愿意指主观愿意 _(接受接受/收到收到)，强调心理活动，强调心理活动【自主归纳】【自主归纳】receive/accept的辨析的辨析收到收到接受接受接受接受答案：答案：received A【图解助记【图解助记】4.take place 发生发生It takes place in a teahouse in old
16、Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers.故事发生在老北京的一个茶馆里故事发生在老北京的一个茶馆里,它向我们讲述了王利发和他它向我们讲述了王利发和他的顾客们的故事。的顾客们的故事。(2011枣庄中考枣庄中考)He didnt know what was _(发发生生)outside.自从上大学后，她发生了很大改变。自从上大学后，她发生了很大改变。Great changes have _ _ after she entered the college.Yesterday I happened _ an old
17、 friend of mine in the street.A.to meet B.meeting C.met D.meetstake place意为意为“发生发生”，多表示有计划的、非偶然性的，多表示有计划的、非偶然性的“发发生生”，但其后，但其后 _(能能/不能不能)跟跟to sb.结构结构还表示还表示“(某种活动某种活动)举行举行”，多指经过事先安排的事，多指经过事先安排的事情情happen意为意为“发生发生”，多指意外的、偶然事件的，多指意外的、偶然事件的“发生发生”“某人发生某事某人发生某事”：_(结构结构)sb.happens to do sth._(译成汉语译成汉语)take p
18、lace和和happen均没有被动语态均没有被动语态【自主归纳】【自主归纳】take place/happen的辨析的辨析答案：答案：happening taken place A不能不能sth.happens to sb.某人碰巧做某事某人碰巧做某事【判断抢答】【判断抢答】判断下列句子翻译正误判断下列句子翻译正误昨天他发生了一场交通事故。昨天他发生了一场交通事故。He happened a traffic accident yesterday.()He took place a traffic accident yesterday.()A traffic accident happened
19、to him yesterday.()pare to 和和相比较相比较 Its usually very hot and sunny compared to many other places.和许多其他地方相比较，那里常常骄阳似火。和许多其他地方相比较，那里常常骄阳似火。Many parents always compare their children _ others and give them too much pressure.A.with B.by C.at D.in人们经常把教师比作蜡烛。人们经常把教师比作蜡烛。People often _ teachers _ candles.
20、同类同类compare.tocompare.to/with【自主归纳【自主归纳】(1)compare.with/to.“把把和和进行比较进行比较”，两个介，两个介词都可以用，两者需为词都可以用，两者需为 _(同类同类/不同类不同类)事物；事物；(2)compare.to.“把把比作比作”，只能用，只能用to，两者需为，两者需为 _(同类同类/不同类不同类)事物。事物。答案：答案：A compare；to不同类不同类6.Its nice to see the Sun in December!在十二月看到太阳真好！在十二月看到太阳真好！_ is very necessary _ with your
21、 parents about your problems.A.It;to talk B.This;to talkC.That;talking D.There;talkingIt was very kind _ you to help us.A.to B.for C.of D.withIts important _(keep)calm in danger.句型句型意义意义用法用法Its+adj._ sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来做某事对某人来说说句中形容词一般用表示事物的句中形容词一般用表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形势的形特征特点，表示客观形势的形容词。常用形容词有：容词。常用形容词有
22、：easy,difficult,important,necessary等等Its+adj._ sb.to do sth.某人做某事某人做某事太太了了句中形容词一般用表示人物的句中形容词一般用表示人物的性格、品德、品质，表示主观性格、品德、品质，表示主观感情或态度的形容词。常用形感情或态度的形容词。常用形容词有：容词有：good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right等等【自主归纳【自主归纳】答案：答案：A C to keepforof.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.(2011恩施中考恩施中考)In most western cou
23、ntries,people dont eat with c _,they use knives and forks.2.(2011杭州中考杭州中考)Please dont make a n _ because the baby is sleeping now.3.(2011黄石中考黄石中考)Try some more rice,please.No,thanks,Im f _.答案：答案：1.chopsticks 2.noise 3.full 4.(2011安徽中考安徽中考)He r _(收到了收到了)a story-book on his last birthday.5.(2011梧州中考梧州
24、中考)I bought a new _(雨伞雨伞)in the shop last weekend.6.(2011苏州中考苏州中考)Excellent teachers are usually _(感兴感兴趣趣)in their students.7.(2011宁波中考宁波中考)David wanted to buy an iPhone 4,but his father didnt _(同意同意).答案：答案：4.received 5.umbrella 6.interested 7.agree 8.(2011宿迁中考宿迁中考)Children in the west usually wear
25、_(特殊的特殊的)costumes with masks at Halloween.9.(2011梧州中考梧州中考)We cant _(投投,掷掷)stones at the window.10.(2011凉山中考凉山中考)As we know,_(吸烟吸烟)is a bad habit,its not good for our health.答案：答案：8.special 9.throw 10.smoking.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2012兰州中考兰州中考)The movie was interesting,but Grace was not _(interest
26、)in it.2.(2012恩施中考恩施中考)Its _(possible)to master English if you dont have enough practice.答案：答案：1.interested 2.impossible3.(2011盐城中考盐城中考)Ricky had a _(please)trip to Lushan Mountain last spring.4.(2011镇江中考镇江中考)_(make)sure that there are no mistakes,he will check the paper carefully.5.(2012无锡中考无锡中考)Th
27、is machine is _(special)designed for blind people.答案：答案：3.pleasant 4.To make 5.specially.单项选择单项选择1.(2011江西中考江西中考)I cant eat any more food;I am _.A.busy B.hungry C.full D.serious【解析】【解析】选选C。考查词义辨析。句意：我不能再吃了，我饱了。考查词义辨析。句意：我不能再吃了，我饱了。busy忙碌的忙碌的;hungry饥饿的饥饿的;full饱的饱的;serious严肃的，只有严肃的，只有C项项符合句意。符合句意。2.(2
28、011绵阳中考绵阳中考)Would you like to see the movies with me tonight?Its said to be a science fiction film._.A.Thank you very muchB.Yes,Id love toC.No,I dont think soD.Youre welcome【解析】【解析】选选B。考查交际用语。考查交际用语。Would you like to do sth.?句型句型的肯定回答是的肯定回答是“Yes,Id love/like to.”；否定回答是；否定回答是“Id love/like to,but+理由的句
29、子理由的句子”，故选，故选B。3.(2011莆田中考莆田中考)Excuse me!Look at the sign _ on the wall,please.Sorry.I wont take photos any more.【解析】【解析】选选C。考查标志图。根据答语句意。考查标志图。根据答语句意“对不起，我不会对不起，我不会再拍照了再拍照了”可知，应该是禁止照相的。可知，应该是禁止照相的。4.(2012兰州中考兰州中考)Fifty dollars for such a blouse!You _ be joking!Im serious.Its made of silk.A.must B.c
30、anC.may D.need【解析】【解析】选选A。考查情态动词的用法。句意：。考查情态动词的用法。句意：这件衬衫竟这件衬衫竟是是50美元，你一定是在开玩笑！美元，你一定是在开玩笑！我是认真的，它是丝绸制我是认真的，它是丝绸制作的。情态动词表示推测时，作的。情态动词表示推测时，must表示表示“一定一定”；may表示表示“可能可能”，用于肯定句；，用于肯定句；can表示表示“可能可能”，常用于否定句或，常用于否定句或疑问句中，故选疑问句中，故选A。5.(2011滨州中考滨州中考)Shall we go and _ hello to the foreign teachers?Good idea!
31、Lets go.A.say B.speak C.talk D.shout【解析】【解析】选选A。考查词义辨析。考查词义辨析。say+内容内容;speak+语言或语言或speak to sb.“与某人说话与某人说话”;talk about sb./sth.“谈论某人某事谈论某人某事”;talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈与某人交谈”;shout to/with sb.“向某人大向某人大喊喊”;say hello to sb.“向某人问好向某人问好”。6.(2011铜仁中考铜仁中考)Great changes _ in Tongren in the past five years.A.ha
32、ve happened B.have taken placeC.have been happened D.have been taken place【解析】【解析】选选B。考查。考查happen与与take place的区别。的区别。happen和和take place均没有被动语态，排除均没有被动语态，排除C和和D项；项；happen多指偶然意外发多指偶然意外发生的事；生的事；take place多指计划安排后发生的事，故选多指计划安排后发生的事，故选B。7.(2011乌鲁木齐中考乌鲁木齐中考)Water park is a good place _.A.to have fun B.have
33、 fun C.having fun D.to have a fun【解析】【解析】选选A。考查动词不定式作定语。考查动词不定式作定语。a good place to do sth.为固定用法。意为为固定用法。意为“一个做一个做的好地方的好地方”，排除，排除B和和C项；项；fun为不可数名词，排除为不可数名词，排除D项，只有项，只有A 项搭配正确。故选项搭配正确。故选A。.完成句子完成句子 1.(2011乌鲁木齐中考乌鲁木齐中考)你的成功取决于你努力学习的程度。你的成功取决于你努力学习的程度。Your success _ _ how hard you work at your lessons.答
34、案：答案：depends on 2.(2011襄阳中考襄阳中考)Do you know anything about the singer?Yes.I hear she _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(开始对唱外国歌曲感兴趣开始对唱外国歌曲感兴趣)at the age of six.(sing)3.(2011丽江中考丽江中考)People are not allowed to _ _ in a museum.(拍照拍照)答案：答案：2.began to be interested in singing foreign songs3.take photos/take a photo 介绍某地是历
35、年许多地市中考考查频率较高的话题。在写介绍某地是历年许多地市中考考查频率较高的话题。在写作此类话题作文过程中要特别注意三作此类话题作文过程中要特别注意三“当当”：1.时态人称要恰时态人称要恰当；当；2.条理之间的连接要妥当；条理之间的连接要妥当；3.提示内容全面及点外发挥要提示内容全面及点外发挥要适当。适当。【典题示例】【典题示例】你的美国朋友打算到你的城市来旅游，她想了解一下你市你的美国朋友打算到你的城市来旅游，她想了解一下你市东方海滩的情况，请你根据以下信息，给她写一篇文章加以介东方海滩的情况，请你根据以下信息，给她写一篇文章加以介绍。绍。参考词汇：参考词汇：East Beach东方海滩，
36、东方海滩，fine(沙沙)细的，细的，be suitable for适合适合，dressing room更衣室更衣室名称名称东方海滩东方海滩位置位置城东城东10千米千米天气天气秋天，既不冷也不热秋天，既不冷也不热最适合的运动最适合的运动游泳，沙滩排球游泳，沙滩排球公共设施公共设施洗手间，更衣室，商店洗手间，更衣室，商店交通条件交通条件有多辆去海滩的公共汽车，也可乘坐出租车有多辆去海滩的公共汽车，也可乘坐出租车 Im glad that youll travel to my city.Now let me tell you something about the East Beach._ I t
37、hink you will have a wonderful time there.Welcome to East Beach!【审题谋篇】【审题谋篇】1.本篇介绍某个地方，应为说明文文体，主要考查学生合本篇介绍某个地方，应为说明文文体，主要考查学生合理组织语言的能力及链接各个独立部分的能力。理组织语言的能力及链接各个独立部分的能力。2.人称：第三人称人称：第三人称 3.主要时态：介绍某地的全面情况，应用一般现在时主要时态：介绍某地的全面情况，应用一般现在时 4.高分模板：高分模板：【佳作诵读【佳作诵读】Im glad that youll travel to my city.Now let
38、me tell you something about the East Beach.The East Beach is in the east of my city,10 kilometres away.Its one of the biggest beaches in the world.The sand there is fine,soft and clean.The best time to come here is in autumn.Because its neither too hot nor too cold.The water is clean,with small wave
39、s.Its suitable for swimming and playing beach volleyball.You can get to the beach easily.Many buses can take you there.You can also take a taxi.There are toilets,dressing rooms and shops.I think you will have a wonderful time there.Welcome to East Beach!【名师点睛】【名师点睛】(1)文章读来流畅，过渡句的恰当运用让文章富于变化，体文章读来流畅，过渡句的恰当运用让文章富于变化，体现出作者较强的语言驾驭能力。现出作者较强的语言驾驭能力。(2)in the east of,neither.nor.,be suitable for等短语的等短语的灵活应用增加了文章的亮点灵活应用增加了文章的亮点,且动词不定式作定语的语法功能且动词不定式作定语的语法功能更体现了作者深厚的语言功底。更体现了作者深厚的语言功底。
