1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?目录CONTENTSGrammarGrammar0101Key structures and usagesKey structures and usages0303Words and PhrasesWords and Phrases0202WritingWriting04040505ExercisesExercises课前检测课前检测1.-Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever Im _.1.-Sally is my best friend.She is always there
2、whenever Im _.-Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed.-Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed.A.in order B.in trouble C.in public A.in order B.in trouble C.in public 2.-Im feeling terrible!I have a bad cold.2.-Im feeling terrible!I have a bad cold.-_.Youd better see a doctor at once.-_.Youd bett
3、er see a doctor at once.A.Im afraid not B.Sorry to hear that C.Sounds great D.You are A.Im afraid not B.Sorry to hear that C.Sounds great D.You are rightright3.Huang Xiaoming and Angela baby _ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor 3.Huang Xiaoming and Angela baby _ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the p
4、oor in 2015.in 2015.A.gave up B.gave off C.gave out D.gave away A.gave up B.gave off C.gave out D.gave away4.Could you please give me a hand?I can4.Could you please give me a hand?I cant complete the task on time _ t complete the task on time _ your help.your help.A.without B.under C.with D.for A.wi
5、thout B.under C.with D.for课前检测课前检测5.You drink _.You need to give up _.5.You drink _.You need to give up _.A.too much;drinking A.too much;drinking B.too much;drink B.too much;drink C.much too;drinking C.much too;drinking D.much too;drink D.much too;drink6.-Which song do you lie better,Maria?6.-Which
6、song do you lie better,Maria?-I prefer the song Manual of Youth _ is sung by TFBOYS.-I prefer the song Manual of Youth _ is sung by TFBOYS.A.which B.who C.whom D.where A.which B.who C.whom D.where7.You are ill.Youd better _ for a while.7.You are ill.Youd better _ for a while.A.lied down B.lay down C
7、.lie down D.lie on A.lied down B.lay down C.lie down D.lie on8.There is something _ with you.Youd better have a rest.8.There is something _ with you.Youd better have a rest.A.right B.wrong C.easy D.happy A.right B.wrong C.easy D.happy课前检测课前检测9.You _ drive your car so fast.Its very dangerous.9.You _
8、drive your car so fast.Its very dangerous.A.wouldnt B.shouldnt C.couldnt D.mightnt A.wouldnt B.shouldnt C.couldnt D.mightnt10.What _ news it is!Nobody _ it.10.What _ news it is!Nobody _ it.A.a surprising;believes A.a surprising;believes B.surprising;believes B.surprising;believes C.a surprised;belie
9、ve C.a surprised;believe D.surprised;believe D.surprised;believe课前检测课前检测1.-Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever Im _.1.-Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever Im _.-Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed.-Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed.A.in order B.in troubl
10、e C.in public A.in order B.in trouble C.in public 2.-Im feeling terrible!I have a bad cold.2.-Im feeling terrible!I have a bad cold.-_.Youd better see a doctor at once.-_.Youd better see a doctor at once.A.Im afraid not B.Sorry to hear that C.Sounds great D.You are A.Im afraid not B.Sorry to hear th
11、at C.Sounds great D.You are rightright3.Huang Xiaoming and Angela baby _ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor 3.Huang Xiaoming and Angela baby _ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.in 2015.A.gave up B.gave off C.gave out D.gave away A.gave up B.gave off C.gave out D.gave away4.Could you p
12、lease give me a hand?I can4.Could you please give me a hand?I cant complete the task on time _ t complete the task on time _ your help.your help.A.without B.under C.with D.for A.without B.under C.with D.forBBDA课前检测课前检测5.You drink _.You need to give up _.5.You drink _.You need to give up _.A.too much
13、;drinking A.too much;drinking B.too much;drink B.too much;drink C.much too;drinking C.much too;drinking D.much too;drink D.much too;drink6.-Which song do you lie better,Maria?6.-Which song do you lie better,Maria?-I prefer the song Manual of Youth _ is sung by TFBOYS.-I prefer the song Manual of You
14、th _ is sung by TFBOYS.A.which B.who C.whom D.where A.which B.who C.whom D.where7.You are ill.Youd better _ for a while.7.You are ill.Youd better _ for a while.A.lied down B.lay down C.lie down D.lie on A.lied down B.lay down C.lie down D.lie on8.There is something _ with you.Youd better have a rest
15、.8.There is something _ with you.Youd better have a rest.A.right B.wrong C.easy D.happy A.right B.wrong C.easy D.happyAACB课前检测课前检测9.You _ drive your car so fast.Its very dangerous.9.You _ drive your car so fast.Its very dangerous.A.wouldnt B.shouldnt C.couldnt D.mightnt A.wouldnt B.shouldnt C.couldn
16、t D.mightnt10.What _ news it is!Nobody _ it.10.What _ news it is!Nobody _ it.A.a surprising;believes A.a surprising;believes B.surprising;believes B.surprising;believes C.a surprised;believe C.a surprised;believe D.surprised;believe D.surprised;believeBB0101Grammar0101询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法询问某人的健康问题及遇到
17、麻烦的表达方法uWhat s the matter?What s the matter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？怎么啦？出什么事情了？【用法用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后 跟询问对象时，跟询问对象时，与介词与介词withwith连用。即：连用。即：Whats the matter with sb.?Whats the matter with sb.?=Whats your trouble?=Whats your trouble?=Whats up?=Whats up?=What happens to sb.?=What ha
18、ppens to sb.?例如：例如：Whats the matter with you?Whats the matter with you?I have a bad cold.I have a bad cold.0101询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法uI had a cold.I had a cold.我感冒了。我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the fluhave a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒感冒 have a fever have a fever 发烧发烧 have
19、 a coughhave a cough咳嗽咳嗽 have a stomachachehave a stomachache胃疼，胃疼，肚子疼肚子疼 have a toothachehave a toothache牙疼牙疼 have a headachehave a headache头疼头疼0101询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法u身体部位身体部位+ache+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache stomach+ache=stomachache 胃痛胃痛 head+ache=headac
20、he head+ache=headache 头痛头痛 tooth+ache=toothache tooth+ache=toothache 牙痛牙痛 back+ache=backache back+ache=backache 后背痛后背痛0202反身代词反身代词【反身代词】【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词英语中共有八个反身代词；在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。数/人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselv
21、esthemselves0202反身代词反身代词1.1.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：如：Maria bought herself a scarf.Maria bought herself a scarf.We must look after ourselves very well.We must look after ourselves very well.2.2.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如：如：She isnt q
22、uite herself today.She isnt quite herself today.【用法用法】0202反身代词反身代词3.3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow.She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the writer himself last week.I met the writer himself last week.【用法用法】0202反身代词反身代词反身代词反身代词用在某些固定短语当
23、中。用在某些固定短语当中。如：如：look after oneself/take care of oneself 照顾自己照顾自己 teach oneself sth./learn sth.by oneself自学自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用请自用（随便吃（随便吃/喝些喝些）.hurt oneself摔伤自己摔伤自己 0202反身代词反身代词反身代词反身代词用在某些固定短语当中。用在某些固定短语当中。say to oneself自言自语自言自语 leave sb.by oneself把某人单独留下把某人单独
24、留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买给自己买东西东西 introduce oneself 介绍介绍自己自己 0202反身代词反身代词1.1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）（误）Myself can finish my homework.Myself can finish my homework.(正正)I myself can finish my homework./I can finish my)I myself can finish my hom
25、ework./I can finish my homework myself.homework myself.反身代词注意点：反身代词注意点：0202反身代词反身代词2.2.反身代词表示反身代词表示“某人自己某人自己”不能表示不能表示“某人的东西某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达表达“某人自己的（东西）某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用时，须要用ones own.ones own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）（误）Im drawing with myself crayons.Im drawing with myself crayons
26、.(正正)Im drawing with my own crayons.)Im drawing with my own crayons.反身代词注意点：反身代词注意点：0202反身代词反身代词【练习】1.My classmate,Li Ming,made a card for _ just now.2.Bad luck!I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3.They tell us they can look after_ very well.4.My cat can find food by_.5.Help _to some beef,boys.0202反身代词反
27、身代词【练习】1.My classmate,Li Ming,made a card for _ just now.2.Bad luck!I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3.They tell us they can look after_ very well.4.My cat can find food by_.5.Help _to some beef,boys.himselfhimselfmyselfmyselfthemselvesthemselvesourselvesourselvesyourselvesyourselves0202Words and Phra
28、sestoo much too much lie down lie down get an X-ray get an X-ray take one s temperaturetake one s temperatureput some medicine on.put some medicine on.have a feverhave a fevertake breaks/take a break take breaks/take a break without thinking twicewithout thinking twicetake sb to the hospitaltake sb
29、to the hospitalwait forwait for to ones surprise to ones surprise thanks tothanks to in timein time太多太多躺下躺下做个做个X X光检查光检查量体温量体温在在.上敷药上敷药发烧发烧休息休息没多想没多想送某人去医院送某人去医院等待等待使使.惊讶的惊讶的多亏于；由于多亏于；由于及时及时考虑考虑患有心脏病患有心脏病遇到麻烦遇到麻烦做正确的事情事情做正确的事情事情摔倒摔倒把把.放在某物上放在某物上摔伤摔伤/烧伤烧伤对对.感兴趣感兴趣习惯于习惯于.挑战挑战think about think about ha
30、ve a heart problemhave a heart problemget into the trouble get into the trouble do the right thingdo the right thingfall down fall down put.on sthput.on sthget hit/sunburned get hit/sunburned be interested inbe interested inbe used to be used to take risks/take a risktake risks/take a risk失去生命失去生命因为
31、因为用完用完切除切除出来出来做决定做决定掌管；管理掌管；管理放弃放弃lose ones life lose ones life because ofbecause ofrun out of run out of cut offcut offget out of get out of 从从.make a decision/decisionsmake a decision/decisionsbe in control of be in control of give upgive up0303Key Structures and Usages需要去做某事需要去做某事看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做
32、某事询问某人某事询问某人某事期望某人做某事期望某人做某事同意做某事同意做某事帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事想要做某事想要做某事告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事need to do sth.need to do sth.see sb doing sth see sb doing sth ask sb sth ask sb sth expect sb to do sth expect sb to do sth agree to do sth agree to do sth help sb(to)do sthhelp sb(to)do sthwant to do sth want to do sth te
33、ll sb to do sthtell sb to do sth做某事有困难做某事有困难用某物去做某事用某物去做某事习惯于做某事习惯于做某事好像做某事好像做某事继续做某事继续做某事介意做某事介意做某事have problems(in)doing sth have problems(in)doing sth use sth to do sthuse sth to do sthbe/get used to doing sth be/get used to doing sth seem to do sth seem to do sth keep on doing sth keep on doing
34、sth mind doing sthmind doing sth1.much too+形容词或副词，意为太形容词或副词，意为太，too much+不可数名词，意为太多不可数名词，意为太多2.enough【形容、副词】足够的【形容、副词】足够的/地，地，enough放在名词后，形副后。放在名词后，形副后。e.g.good enough足够好，足够好，enough money足够的钱足够的钱3.lie down躺下，躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式说谎，过去式lied4.maybe“或许或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加
35、句子。e.g.Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词，是情态动词+be的结构，意为的结构，意为“可能，也许可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。，后加名词、代词或形容词。e.g.He may be angry.5.sound like+名词代词和从句：例如：It sounds like you dont know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，形容词，“听起来，好像听起来，好像”例如例如:The music sounds nice.6.need 需要，实义动词需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；名词，
36、需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作 例如：例如：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：例如：例如：Your dirty clothes need washing.7.get off(the bus)下（公交车）下（公交车）get on 上车上车8.agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事同意，赞同；同意做某事agree to do，同意某人的看法、观点同意某人的看法、观点agr
37、ee with sb。9.trouble问题，麻烦问题，麻烦；be in trouble 陷入困境，陷入困境，make trouble 制造麻烦制造麻烦 have trouble(in)doing sth.=have difficulties(in)doing sth 做某事有困难做某事有困难10.right away=right now=at onceright away=right now=at once，意为，意为 立刻，马上立刻，马上11.run out11.run out用完，用尽用完，用尽 e.g.When his water run out,he knew that he wou
38、ld have to do something to save his e.g.When his water run out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.own life.物物 sth.run out.sth.run out.某物用尽了。某物用尽了。人人 sb.run out of sth.sb.run out of sth.人用尽了某物。人用尽了某物。e.g.He run out of all his money last night.e.g.He run out of all his mon
39、ey last night.12.risk(sb.)to do sth.12.risk(sb.)to do sth.冒险去做某事冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks take a risk=take risks 冒险冒险 13.the importance of(doing)sth.13.the importance of(doing)sth.（做）某事的重要性（做）某事的重要性 e.g.We students should know the importance of(learning)e.g.We students should know the importance
40、 of(learning)English.English.importance n.importance n.重要（性），重要（性），important adj.important adj.重要的，重要的，unimportant adj.unimportant adj.不重要的不重要的14.decision 14.decision 【名词名词】决定；抉择；决定；抉择；make a decision make a decision 做决定做决定 make decisions make decisions 15.be in the control of 15.be in the control o
41、f 掌管，管理掌管，管理 e.g.The headmaster is in the control of this new e.g.The headmaster is in the control of this new school.school.be out of controlbe out of control无法控制，无法管理无法控制，无法管理 16.advice 16.advice 不可数名词不可数名词 劝告，建议，向劝告，建议，向征求意见征求意见 give sb.advice on sth.give sb.advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；就某事给某人建议；advise
42、 advise 动词动词 advise sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事 advise sb.doing sth.advise sb.doing sth.17.17.exercise exercise 练习、锻炼练习、锻炼 当当exerciseexercise意为意为“练习练习”时，为可数名词时，为可数名词 即可加即可加s s 当当exerciseexercise意为意为“锻炼锻炼”时，为不可数名词时，为不可数名词 即不加即不加s s18.18.hurt hurt 及物动词，使及物动词，使疼痛，疼痛，受伤受伤 e.g.e.g.He
43、hurt his leg while exercising.He hurt his leg while exercising.不及物动词，不及物动词，（部位）疼。（部位）疼。e.g.His leg hurt badly.e.g.His leg hurt badly.19.hit 19.hit （用手或器具）打；击打（用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb.on the head/nose/back hit sb.on the head/nose/back打某人的头、鼻
44、子、后背，打某人的头、鼻子、后背，onon用在所打较硬的部位；用在所打较硬的部位；hit sb.in the face/eye/stomach hit sb.in the face/eye/stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，inin用在所打较软的部用在所打较软的部位。位。20.be used to sth./doing sth.20.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于、适应了习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态；、做某事，强调状态；e.g.His grandpa was used to country life.e.g.His grandpa
45、was used to country life.Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.get/become used to sth./doing sth.“get/become used to sth./doing sth.“变得习惯，逐渐适应变得习惯，逐渐适应”强调过程、动强调过程、动作作：e.g.Its difficult for one to get used to another countrys habit.e.g
46、.Its difficult for one to get used to another countrys habit.0404Writing 每年夏天，溺水事故频发。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：每年夏天，溺水事故频发。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.1.我们应该如何预防此类事故发生？（两点建议）我们应该如何预防此类事故发生？（两点建议）2.2.如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何适当施救？如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何适当施救？3.3.呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全。呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全。作文要求：作文要求：1.1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和
47、学生的真实姓名。不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.2.语句连贯，语句连贯，8080个词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。个词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Almost every year in summer,many people are reported dead from drowning Almost every year in summer,many people are reported dead from drowning accidents.How to prevent such sad accidents?accidents.H
48、ow to prevent such sad accidents?作文训练作文训练 Almost every year in summer,many people are reported dead from drowning Almost every year in summer,many people are reported dead from drowning accidents.How to prevent such sad accidents?accidents.How to prevent such sad accidents?In my opinion,first,we sho
49、uldnt go swimming in dangerous places or In my opinion,first,we shouldnt go swimming in dangerous places or places we now little about,such as reservoirs and rivers.Second,we had better places we now little about,such as reservoirs and rivers.Second,we had better not swim when we feel tired or hungr
50、y.If we see someone fall into the water,we not swim when we feel tired or hungry.If we see someone fall into the water,we should save him a proper way.For example,we can shout as loudly as we can to should save him a proper way.For example,we can shout as loudly as we can to get those with good swim
