1、中考英语专题复习之完形填空2011年广东省中考采用的完形填空题是从四个所给答案中选择一个最佳答案的这种形式。其题量为一篇200个单词左右的短文和10个小题的单项填空。其选材多数是故事性的短文，也有科普小品、人物传记、社会文化等一类的文章。由于这些文章涉及面广，所以要求学生既要有比较扎实的英语基础知识，还要有一定的社会科学常识。选项的题型主要有以下几种类型：1词汇题。这种题型从句子和语境层次上来全面考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词类的意义和用法。2动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题。这类题也是从语境的层次上来全面考查学生对上述内容的掌握程度。3常用固定搭配和习惯用法
2、题。这种题涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的搭配和用法。4句法题。这种题型涉及简单句的五种句型、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等等。5逻辑分析题。这种题型主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。1通读全文，掌握大意完形填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，我们顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的“跳读”，也就是不看选项通读全篇。虽然有的文章已经被“挖”得支离破碎，我们仍能大概分析出它所发生的语言环境是什么。知道了这些以后，思维就会变得具体起来。2综合考虑，逐项填空综合考虑指的是根据全文大意和词不离文的原则，联系上下文展开逻辑推理分析，迅速找出那些在短文中起重要
3、作用的关键词，再把语境、语法、词法、常识、固定搭配等有机结合起来综合考虑，仔细推敲。答题时，还应遵循“先易后难”的原则，遇到个别难题时，可先跳过去解决那些依靠上下文便能解决的问题。3复读全文，避免疏漏全部题目初步完成后，要把全文复读一遍，复读时根据语感和对全文的理解，检查全文是否前后贯通，再次将不合意的答案调整或修改；如果实在无法确定，可以作推理性猜测，不可放弃不填。2011年广东省初中毕业生学业考试One day a poor man was traveling on horseback.At noon,he tied his horse to a tree and then _46_to
4、eat something.A few minutes later,a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.“Please tie your horse to another tree，”said the poor man.“My horse is wild.It will kill yours.”_47_ the rich man said,“I shall tie my horse as I like！”he tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby.After a mo
5、ment they heard a terrible_48_，the two horses were fighting.They went up to them,but it was too _49_.The rich mans horsewas killed.“See what your horse has done！”cried the rich man.“You will have to _50_ it.”And he brought the poor man before Mr.Know.Mr.Know asked the poor man some questions.But he
6、made no _51_.At last Mr.Know said,“This man is dumb.He cannot speak.”“Oh，”the rich man shouted _52_.“He can!He spoke to me when I met him.”“Are you sure？”asked Mr.Know.“What did he _53_？”“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree,because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”“Oh，”said Mr
7、.Know.“So he _54_you.Then can you expect to get money _55_ him?”The rich man said nothing and left silently.主旨大意：本篇短文主要讲述了一个穷人和一个富人把马拴在同一棵树上，由于穷人的马比较凶悍，把富人的马杀死了。然后富人与穷人找法官打官司。穷人用聪明的智慧打赢了官司的故事。46Aput down Bset downCsat down Dturned down()解析：本题考查词组辨析。A项意为“镇压；制止”；B项意为“看作”；C项意为“坐下”；D项意为“调低”。由语境可知“在中午，他把
8、马拴在树上，然后坐下来吃东西”，只有C项具有“坐下”的意思，故选C。答案：C47A.So BButCAnd DThough()解析：由语境可知，这个穷人不让富人把马和他的拴在同一棵树上，但是这个富人却不听穷人的话。此处表转折关系，故应填But。答案：B48A.song BwordCbell Dnoise()解析：由下句“the two horses were fighting”可知他们听到了一声可怕的声音。四个项中只有noise意为“声音”。故选D。答案：D49A.late BslowChard Dquick()解析：由They went up to them及The rich mans ho
9、rse was killed可知，此处应为形容词，且表示“晚了”的意思。A项意为“晚了”；B项意为“慢的”；C项意为“困难的”；D项意为“快的”。故选A。答案：A50A.pay for Blook forCwait for Dcare for()解析：A 项意为“赔偿”；B项意为“寻找”；C项意为“等候”；D项意为“照顾”。由语境可知，这个富人是想让这个穷人赔偿他已死的马。故选A。答案：A51A.idea BmistakeCmoney Danswer()解析：Mr.Know问这个穷人问题，但是他并没有回答。答案：D52A.quietly BangrilyChappily Dheavily()解
10、析：A项意为“安静地”；B项意为“生气地”；C项意为“高兴地”；D项意为“沉重地”。联系上下文可知此时富人的状态是“生气地大声喊”，故选B。答案：B53A.speak BtellCtalk Dsay()解析：speak强调说话的能力，说某种语言；tell“告诉”；talk指谈话；say指说的内容，带宾语。句意为“他说了什么？”强调说话的内容，故选D。答案：D54A.helped BthankedCwarned Dordered()解析：此处具有“警告；告诫”的意思。四个选项中只有C项具有此意，故选C。答案：C55A.for BfromCwith Dabout()55解析：get from意为“
11、从处得到”，故选B。答案：B(一)A new supermarket put on a notice at the entrance.It said,“Remember,once a week,one of our customers will get _1_ goods.This may be your lucky day.”All the housewives_2_ went to the supermarket wanted to be the lucky customer.In the following several weeks,Mrs.Black _3_ did shopping
12、 in the same supermarket.Unlike many other customers,she never _4_ hope.Her kitchen was full of things that she did not need.She dreamed of the _5_ when the manager of the supermarket would come and say to her,“Madam,this is your lucky day and _6_ in your basket is free.”One Friday morning,after she
13、 finished her shopping and had taken all the things _7_ her car,she realized that she had forgotten to buy some tea.She went back to the _8_ to buy the tea.As she was waiting at the cashier(收银台),the manager of the supermarket came to _9_ and said,“Congratulations.Madam!You are our lucky customer and
14、 all that you _10_ in your basket is free！”1Abad BheavyCfree Dbig()2A.who BwhichCwhose Dwhom()3A.never BalwaysCsometimes Dseldom()4A.gave out Bgave upCgave in Dgave off()答案：答案：CABB5A.day BweekCmonth Dyear()6A.thing BsomethingCnothing Deverything()7A.from BonCto Dfor()8A.school BsupermarketCcar Dhome
15、()9A.him BsheChers Dher()10A.put BputtedCputting Dputs()答案：ADCBDA(二)A group of frogs were traveling through the forests,but unluckily two of them fell into a hole.The other frogs tried to help them.When they saw how _1_ the hole was,they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved.The two fr
16、ogs didnt _2_ and tried their best to jump up out of the hole.The other frogs _3_ saying that they were sure to die._4_，one of the two frogs,who heard what the other frogs were saying,_5_.Then he fell down and died.The other frog,however,_6_ to jump as hard as he could,and at last made it out.When h
17、e _7_,the other frogs asked,“Didnt you hear us？”The frog,who had a poor _8_，explained,“I thought you were encouraging me all the time.”The story teaches us a _9_：There is power(力量)of life and death in the tongue.An _10_ word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill
18、them.1A.small BdeepCbig Dwide()2A.care BrefuseCinsist Dthink()3A.kept BfinishedCpracticed Dstopped()4A.Luckily BFinallyCSuddenly DHappily()5A.went on Bran awayCjumped out Dgave up()答案：BAABD6A.happened BcontinuedCplanned Dwanted()7A.got out Bran awayCgot off Dwoke up()8A.smelling BeyesightChearing Dl
19、ooking()9A.way BskillCsentence Dlesson()10A.interesting BexcitingCexcellent Dencouraging()答案：BACDD(三)Two days ago，I carried a few bags from my apartment to the car.Then I went back into the apartment building.I went up to the second floor very soon.I saw two boxes at the corner，but I remembered they
20、 werent there _1_.Maybe someone just put them there while I was _2_ the bags.I took out my _3_ and tried to open the apartment door,but the key didnt work.There were _4_ keys on the desk when I got out of the apartment.I just took one of them and the other one was left there.Maybe I took the _5_ key
21、._6_ looked the same and that was quite possible.When I was _7_ again，a woman opened the door.She asked me if I needed any help.You could imagine how _8_ I was.What was she doing in my apartment?Then I saw a new doorbell，and everything in the house looked different.Then I realized that I had _9_ int
22、o the wrong building.I said sorry to the _10_ and left.Later I found that my apartment building was the one in front of it.1A.now BthenCbefore Dsoon()2A.making BcarryingCbuying Dopening()3A.bag BdeskCbox Dkey()4A.two BthreeCsome Dmany()5A.wrong BrightCnew Dold()答案：CBDAA6A.It BTheyCYou DWe()7A.shouti
23、ng BclimbingCtrying Dallowing()8A.excited BrelaxedCinterested Dsurprised()9A.looked BdriveCwalked Dran()10A.child BwomanCman Dgirl()答案：BCDCB(四)One day a rich woman lost her purse with a lot of money in it.So she made a _1_.“If anybody finds my purse and _2_ it to me，Ill give half the money to him.”A
24、 poor man _3_ the purse near a shop.He sent it back to the woman，but the rich woman _4_，“There was an expensive ring in my purse besides money.”said the woman.“I wont give you half the money in my purse until you return it to me.”“But Ive never seen an expensive ring in _5_ purse.”said the man.They
25、began to quarrel(争吵).The man became _6_ and took her to a judge(法官)_7_ the judge heard what had happened to them，he said to the woman，“Im sure that you have lost a purse，and there is an expensive ring in it.But there is _8_ a lot of money in this purse.So I dont think its yours._9_ some time.Maybe s
26、omebody will give your purse back.”Then the judge _10_ to the man and said，“Take the purse home.If the owner doesnt come to get it back in two days，it will be yours.”1A.face BmistakeCpromise Dconversation()2A.gets BshowsCpoints Dreturns()3A.had BknewCheard Dfound()4A.kept her word Bchanged her mindC
27、tried her best Dpulled her down()5A.your BherChis Dmy()答案：CDDBA6A.sad BangryCexcited Dworried()7A.Before BThoughCAfter DIf()8A.only BtrulyCnearly Dreally()9A.Wait for BListen toCLook after DTalk about()10A.ran BcameCwent Dturned()答案：BCAAD(五)Sunday was going to be the birthday for me and my other two
28、 classmates.As we were born in the _1_ month，we decided to have a big party to _2_ it.On that evening，we invited all of our classmates.We prepared a lot of food and drinks.After singing the birthday song，we _3_ the delicious cake together.We sang more songs and played games.Then someone told funny s
29、tories，and _4_ laughed.Three hours flew by quickly.Because we had to _5_ before 11：00，we ended our party at 10：00.Before we left，our classmates gave _6_ of us a birthday card with their best wishes._7_ we took some pictures together.What a great time we had!At that moment，I felt love，happiness and f
30、riendship.Before the party，only my _8_ could remember my birthday，and I had never had such a big party and so many friends wishes._9_I wanted to say to my classmates，“Thank you，and I will _10_ forget this evening，especially each of you！”1A.different BbestCsame Dsome()2A.cost BcelebrateClaugh Dlove()
31、3A.sent BrememberedCprepared Dshared()4A.everyone BsomeoneCanyone Dno one()5A.go to the party Bgo to bedCgo to school Dgo to work()答案：CBDAB6A.both BsomeCeach Dmost()7A.Finally BFirstlyCHowever DAnyway()8A.teachers BclassmatesCparents Dfriends()9A.Since BSoCThough DAfter()10A.already ByetCever Dnever()答案：CACBD
