1、第7课时八年级上册Unit 3考点一 感叹句结构【课文原句】What beautiful stamps!多么漂亮的邮票啊!(八上P57)(1)what引导的感叹句Whata/anadj.可数名词单数(主语谓语)!What a nice gift it is!它是一件多么好的礼物啊!Whatadj.可数名词复数(主语谓语)!What beautiful socks they are!多么漂亮的袜子啊!Whatadj.不可数名词(主语谓语)!What nice weather it is!天气多好啊!(2)how引导的感叹句Howadj./adv.主语谓语!How pretty the drago
2、n boats are!多么漂亮的龙舟啊!1(2018甘肃白银中考)All of my classmates have passed the PE.test._ exciting the news is!AHow BWhatCWhat an DHow an A 2(2018江苏宿迁中考改编)_ fine weather it is!Shall we go hiking in the hills?Why not?AWhat BWhat aCHow DHow a A 考点二 be/get/become used to的用法【课文原句】I used to collect baseball cards
3、.我过去常常收集棒球卡。(八上P57)短语短语含义及用法含义及用法used to do sth.过去常常做某事过去常常做某事(to为动词不定式符号为动词不定式符号)be/get usedto(doing)sth.习惯于习惯于(做做)某事某事(to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词)短语短语含义及用法含义及用法be used to do sth.(be used for doing sth.)被用来做某事被用来做某事(动词不定式作目的状语;动词不定式作目的状语;for短语表示用途短语表示用途)be used as sth.被用作被用作(as意为意为“作为作为”)be u
4、sed by sb.被某人使用被某人使用(by后是动作的执行者后是动作的执行者)He used to get up at 7 oclock.他过去常常七点起床。Are you used to the life in the south of China?你习惯中国南方的生活吗?The machine is used to cut things.The machine is used for cutting things.这台机器是用来切割东西的。English is used as a foreign language in China.在中国,英语被用作一门外语。Smartphones ar
5、e used by many people all over the world.全世界许多人都使用智能手机。3(2018甘肃张掖中考)Our city is cleaner than it _ be.Ais used to Bused toCuses to Dis used B 4(2018湖南湘西中考改编)Molly has changed so much!She _ be shy and quiet.Yeah.But now she _ speaking in front of class.Aused to;is used toBis used to;used toCused to;us
6、ed toDis used to;is used to A A 考点三 provide的用法【课文原句】All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives.所有的宠物给他们的主人在生活中提供爱与安慰。(八上P61)provide和offer的用法区别:(1)首先在语义上,provide仅表示“提供”,而offer强调“主动提供”。(2)其次在语法和搭配上,offer后可跟双宾语,而provide后不可跟双宾语。(3)最后在搭配上,offer可组成词组offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.;p
7、rovide可组成短语provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.5(2018江苏泰州中考)Many tourists prefer fivestar hotels because they think expensive hotels always _ guests with better service.Aprevent BprotectCpresent Dprovide D 考点四 wonder的用法【课文原句】Mozartthe Wonder Boy.莫扎特天才男孩(八上P67)(1)wonder作动词,意为“想知道”,其后经常跟宾语从句,相当于wa
8、nt to know。不表示疑问,而是用于礼貌地提问或请人做某事。I wonder if we could hold the evening party on time.我想知道我们能不能准时开晚会。I wonder what you call these flowers.我想知道你们叫这些花什么。(2)wonder也可作可数名词,意为“奇迹”。其形容词形式是wonderful,意为“奇妙的”。The Hanging Gardens of Babylon is one of the seven wonders of the world.巴比伦空中花园是世界七大奇迹之一。考点五“so.that.
9、”句型【课文原句】He learned so quickly that his father was so happy.他学得如此快,他父亲很开心。(八上P67)so.that引导结果状语从句,意为“如此以至于”。so为副词,修饰形容词或副词;that后跟从句。其句型结构主要有:【拓展】such.that.也作“如此以至于”讲,但such后面要用名词。其结构如下:6(2018湖北咸宁中考)Harry Potter is _ an interesting novel _ I want to read it again.I agree with you.Aso;that Btoo;toCsuch;
10、that Das;as C 7(2018江苏盐城东台模拟)Amy is _ a careful girl that she made _ mistakes in her last exam.Aso;so little Bso;such littleCsuch;so few Dsuch;such few C 考点六 practice的用法【课文原句】Im practicing the violin.我在练习小提琴。(八上P71)词性词性含义及用法含义及用法例句例句动词动词“练习;实践练习;实践”,practice sth./doing sth.练习某事练习某事/做某事。做某事。She pract
11、ices writing every evening.她她每天晚上练习写作。每天晚上练习写作。名词名词“练习练习”“实践实践”,常用于,常用于put.into practice把把付诸实践。付诸实践。If you want to learn English well,you must take a lot of practice.如果你想学如果你想学好英语,你就必须做大量的练习。好英语,你就必须做大量的练习。8(2018上海中考)Sue practices _ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.Aplay Bplayi
12、ngCto play Dplayed B 考点七 answer的用法【课文原句】Jane answers the phone.简接电话。(八上P71)(1)answer此处用作动词,意为“回答”,其反义词为ask。也可用作名词,意为“答案”。Please answer my question.请回答我的问题。This isnt a right answer.这不是正确答案。(2)辨析answer与reply词汇词汇含义及用法含义及用法例句例句answer可以用作及物动词或不及物动词。常见结构可以用作及物动词或不及物动词。常见结构“answer the question,the answer t
13、o”。He answered my question.他回答了我的问题。他回答了我的问题。reply作不及物动词,意为作不及物动词,意为“回答回答”。可用。可用“reply to(sb./sth.)”,表示,表示“对对做出回答做出回答”。作。作及物动词,意为及物动词,意为“回答;回答说回答;回答说”。作名词时。作名词时,意思为,意思为“答道;回信;答复答道;回信;答复”。I didnt reply to him.我没我没有答复他。有答复他。I asked him,but he gave no reply.我问了他,但他我问了他,但他没有回答。没有回答。考点八 agree的用法【课文原句】I d
14、ont agree我不同意。(八上P73)If she felt he was right,she would agree with him.如果她感觉他是对的,她会同意他的看法。No one really knows why he disagreed to do the film.没人知道他为什么不同意拍那部电影。They agreed on a date for the party.他们商定好了聚会的日子。【辨析】agree with,agree to和agree on短语短语用法用法例句例句agreewith表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等分析
15、、解释等(即持同一观点即持同一观点)。I quite agree with you.我完全同意你我完全同意你的意见。的意见。表示表示“(食物、天气、工作等食物、天气、工作等)对对适适宜宜”。The food does not agree with me.这食这食物不符合我的口味。物不符合我的口味。表示表示“与与一致一致”。His story agrees with the facts.他的陈他的陈述与事实相符。述与事实相符。短语短语用法用法例句例句agree toagree to名词,表示同意某事。名词,表示同意某事。He agreed to the plan.他同意了这个他同意了这个计划。计
16、划。agree to动词原形,表示同意做某动词原形,表示同意做某事。事。We agreed to leave early.我们同意早我们同意早点出发。点出发。agree on主要指通过协商而取得一致意见或主要指通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。达成协议。Both sides agreed on these terms.双方双方就这些条款达成共识。就这些条款达成共识。agree on动名词动名词agree to动词动词原形原形He agreed on helping us.He agreed to help us.他同意帮助我们。他同意帮助我们。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空9They _(ag
17、ree)with each other,so they argued for a long time.disagreed 考点九 useful的用法【课文原句】computer/useful 电脑/有用的(八上P74)(1)useful虽然以元音字母u开头,但字母u的发音为/ju/,是辅音音素,故useful作定语修饰可数名词单数时,前面如果加不定冠词应用a。This is a useful book.这是一本有用的书。(2)be useful to sb.对某人有用。The dictionary is very useful to us.这本词典对我们很有用。10(2018四川内江中考)Wh
18、at _ useful book it is!Yeah,it tells you how to play the guitar.Aan BaC/Dthe B 考点十 dead的用法【课文原句】On the morning of the new year,the girl was lying against the wall,dead在新年的早晨,那个女孩躺在墙边,死了。(八上P75)dead作形容词,意为“死的;失去生命的”。My father has been dead for ten years.我父亲已经去世10年了。We should cut down the dead trees.我
19、们应该砍掉那些死树。【辨析】“死”得其所词汇词汇用法用法例句例句dead形容词,意为形容词,意为“死的死的”,用来作表语或定语,用来作表语或定语Though he is dead,he is still alive in our heart.尽管他死了,但他仍然活在尽管他死了,但他仍然活在我们心中。我们心中。die不及物动词,是非延续不及物动词,是非延续性动词性动词The poor man died three years ago.那那个可怜的人个可怜的人3年前去世了。年前去世了。【辨析】“死”得其所词汇词汇用法用法例句例句death名词,意为名词,意为“死亡死亡”His death made
20、 us very sad.他的死使他的死使我们很伤心。我们很伤心。dyingdie的现在分词,也可用作的现在分词,也可用作形容词,表示形容词,表示“垂死的;要垂死的;要死的死的”,常用作定语,常用作定语The doctor tried to save the dying boy.那个医生努力抢救这个生命垂危的男那个医生努力抢救这个生命垂危的男孩。孩。11(2018广州潮州湘桥期末)The poor girl _ on a cold morning.When people found her,she has been _ for two years.Adied;dead Bdead;diedCd
21、ie;dying Ddying;dead A 12(2018广东河源第一次月考)Lei Feng _ for many years,but his spirit is till encouraging us.Adied Bhas diedCwas dead Dhas been dead D 编后语常常可见到这样的同学,他们在下课前几分钟就开始看表、收拾课本文具,下课铃一响,就迫不及待地“逃离”教室。实际上,每节课刚下课时的几分钟是我们对上课内容查漏补缺的好时机。善于学习的同学往往懂得抓好课后的“黄金两分钟”。那么,课后的“黄金时间”可以用来做什么呢?一、释疑难 对课堂上老师讲到的内容自己想不通
22、卡壳的问题,应该在课堂上标出来,下课时,在老师还未离开教室的时候,要主动请老师讲解清楚。如果老师已经离开教室,也可以向同学请教,及时消除疑难问题。做到当堂知识,当堂解决。二、补笔记 上课时,如果有些东西没有记下来,不要因为惦记着漏了的笔记而影响记下面的内容,可以在笔记本上留下一定的空间。下课后,再从头到尾阅读一遍自己写的笔记,既可以起到复习的作用,又可以检查笔记中的遗漏和错误。遗漏之处要补全,错别字要纠正,过于潦草的字要写清楚。同时,将自己对讲课内容的理解、自己的收获和感想,用自己的话写在笔记本的空白处。这样,可以使笔记变的更加完整、充实。三、课后“静思2分钟”大有学问 我们还要注意课后的及时思考。利用课间休息时间,在心中快速把刚才上课时刚讲过的一些关键思路理一遍,把老师讲解的题目从题意到解答整个过程详细审视一遍,这样,不仅可以加深知识的理解和记忆,还可以轻而易举地掌握一些关键的解题技巧。所以,2分钟的课后静思等于同一学科知识的课后复习30分钟。最新中小学教学课件2022-10-25thank you!最新中小学教学课件2022-10-25