1、PEP六上英语期末专项复习六上英语期末专项复习语法(一)语法(一)一般将来时一般将来时1.掌握掌握将来时将来时理论;理论;2.会会做相应的做相应的练习题。练习题。一、概念:一、概念:一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:状语:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,the day after tomorrow(后天)等。(后天)等。二二、基本结构:、基本结构:主语主语+be going to+动词原形动词原形+其他;其他
2、;主语主语+will+动词原形动词原形+其他其他.同义句:同义句:be going to=will I am going to go swimming tomorrow.=I will go swimming tomorrow.句子变形记句子变形记:1.否定句否定句 主语主语+be动词(动词(am,is,are)+not+going to+动词原动词原形形+其他其他 主语主语+will+not+动词原形动词原形+其他(其他(will not=wont)考考你,将下列句子变成否定句。考考你,将下列句子变成否定句。Im going to have a picnic this afternoon _
3、I will go to Beijing next year._ Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.I will not go to Beijing next year.2.一般疑问句:一般疑问句:be动词(动词(am,is,are)+主语主语+going to+动词原形动词原形+其他其他?Will+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他?be或或will提到句首,提到句首,some改为改为any,and改为改为or,第一二,第一二人称互换。人称互换。考考你:变为一般疑问句并做回答考考你:变为一般疑问句并做回答 We are going t
4、o go on a picnic this weekend._ _ My father will go hiking next Sunday._ _Are you going to go on a picnic this weekend?Yes,I am./No,Im not.Will your father go hiking next Sunday?Yes,he will./No,he wont.3.对对划线部分划线部分提问提问一般一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有五种情况。情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有五种情况。问人:问人:Who I am going to New York soon.
5、_ 问干什么:问干什么:What My father is going to watch TV with me this afternoon._Whos going to New York soon?What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?问什么时候:问什么时候:When Shes going to go to bed at nine._问哪里:问哪里:Where Im going to New York soon._问怎么去,即交通方式:问怎么去,即交通方式:How She is going to Shanghai by
6、 plane._When is she going to bed?Where are you going soon?(不加不加to)How is she going to Shanghai?请你填空请你填空1.我打算明天和家人去野炊。我打算明天和家人去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my family.I _have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.am going tow
7、illare you going to doam going to 用用所给词的正确形式填空所给词的正确形式填空3.My brother _ _(go)to Shanghai next week.4.Tom often _(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He _ _(go)to school by bike.will gogoesis going5.What _(do)you do last Sunday?I _(pick)pears on a farm.What _ _ _(do)next Sunday?I _ _(climb)a mountain.6.Lily _ _ _ _(give)a fashion show next Friday.7.May _ _ _ _(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.didpickedwill you dowill climbis going to giveis going to visitThank You