1、2022-10-25中考英语复习中考英语复习被动语态被动语态11.找宾语找宾语-即动作的承受者即动作的承受者They make shoes in that factory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数判断宾语的单复数-即即be动词的单复数动词的单复数.are made3.判断动词的时态判断动词的时态-即即be动词的时态动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态修改谓语的时态-即原句动词改为过去分词即原句动词改为过去分词 5.修改原句的主语修改原句的主语-即即by+主语主语/宾语宾语.by them.主变被解题步骤主变被解题步骤宾变主宾变主,主放后主放后,前加前加byby动变被动变被,看清看清be,be,
2、结构分别结构分别be+ppbe+pp2022-10-252一般将来时的被动语态结构：一般将来时的被动语态结构：will be+过去分词过去分词1.They will finish the work in ten days.by them in ten days.The work will be finished2.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.2022-10-253 We will have a sports meeting next week.Children will ta
3、ke some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.A sports meeting will be had by us next week.Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow.A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.2022-10-2541.Some workers are painting the rooms no
4、wby some workers now.The rooms are being painted2022-10-2551.We have made twenty more keysby us.Twenty more keys have been made2022-10-256表格：被动态基本结构时态时态被动语态结构被动语态结构一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时一般将来时一般将来时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being done
5、shall/will/be going to be donehave/has been donehad been done2022-10-2572022-10-2582022-10-259 把下列句子变成被动语态把下列句子变成被动语态:1)A car knocked him down yesterday.2)Well put on the play next SundayHe was knocked down by a car yesterday.The play will be put on next Sunday2022-10-25103)Workers are building a ne
6、w teaching building in our school4)They had completed the railway by the end of last yearA new teaching building is being built by workers in our schoolThe railway had been completed by the end of last year2022-10-25112022-10-25122022-10-25136.Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by the
7、m last week(济南市中考题）济南市中考题）another man-made satellite into space last week.变主动语态变主动语态7.People there planted many trees last year.Trees _ _ by people there last year.(青岛市中考题）青岛市中考题）8.They grow vegetables on the farm.The vegetables _ _on the farm（上（上海市中考题）海市中考题）They sent upwere planted are grown2022-10
8、-25142022-10-25152022-10-25162022-10-25172022-10-25182022-10-2519 1.Our school _in 2002.(开办)2.The young trees must_ _ _ well.(照顾)3._ this building_(建成)last year?4.The book _ _(写)by him last year.5.The bridge _ _(不建造)in1989.6.The 29th Olympic Games will_ _ (举行)in UK in 2012.was openedbe looked afterWas built was writtenwasnt builtbe held2022-10-25202022-10-2521
