1、(Demonstrative pronoun 指示代词)学习目标1.掌握指示代词this that these those 的用法;2.能够做对相关练习。Father and motherI loveyou.Whats his name?His name is Xia Yu.Do you know his family?brothersistermother fatherThis is his mother.This is his father.These are his parents.That is his grandmother.That is his grandfather.Those
2、 are his grandparents.注意:在介绍家庭成员中使用了this和that,these和those,这些统称为指示代词,指示代词是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。this book that box these books those boxes指示代词辨析词指代单复数意义所修饰名词的数所指距离远近this(这个)(这个)单数意义,与单数意义,与be连连用时用用时用is单数单数较近的人或物较近的人或物these(这些)(这些)复数意义,与复数意义,与be 连用时用连用时用are复数复数that(那个)(那个)单数意义,与单数意义,与be连连用时用用时用is单数单数较远的人或物较远
3、的人或物those(那些那些)复数意义,与复数意义,与be 连用时用连用时用are复数复数theyitthis(单数)和these(复数)指较近人或事物ThisThesethat(单数)和those(复数)指较远人或事物ThatthoseIs that her father/grandfather/?Yes,it is.No,it isnt.Who is that?T:Who are they?S:Are these.?T:No,they arent.Yes,they are.Read and fill in the blanks.1.这是我的朋友简。_ is my friend Jane.2
4、.那是我爷爷。_ is my grandfather.3.这是我的兄弟们。_ are my brothers.4.那是我的父母。_ are my parents.TheseThisThatThose打电话用语-Whos that?-This is Alice speaking.1.this和that指单数,be动词用is,回答用it代替this或that。these和those是复数,be动词用are,回答用they代替these或those。this和these指近处,that和those指远处。2.介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用He/She.This is my father.这是我父亲。3.在电话用语中用this指代自己,用that指代对方。七、用this,that,these或those填空 1.Whats over there(在那边)?Its a bus.2.Are your pens?Yes,they are.3.Are your pencils?No,my pencils are here.4.Hello.is Jane.Is Peter?5.are my books,and those are your books.those that those/these Thisthat These