1、Grammar and usage()Past Perfect TenseUnit 1 The mass mediaExploring the rulesHe moved to America and became an American citizen.He offered Columbia University money to start a school of journalism.The Columbia School of Journalism was established.Joseph Pulitzer was born.He became a publisher.Pulitz
2、er bought the New York World.Pulitzer died.The first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded.10 April,18471878188318921917Pulitzer founded St Louis Post-Dispatch.The 1860s1872191119121.Read the life story on Page 6,and finish the timeline.1.Joseph Pulitzer had learnt very little English before he moved to Amer
3、ica.()2.In 1872,Joseph Pulitzer became a teacher.()3.He used the same business strategy he had employed at the St Louis Post-Dispatch and sales of the newspaper mounted up until it was the bestselling newspaper in the country.()FTT .1.Joseph Pulitzer had learnt very little English before he moved to
4、 America.2.y the age of 25,he had become a publisher.3.He used the same business strategy he had employed at the St Louis Post-Dispatch and sales of the newspaper mounted up until it was the bestselling newspaper in the country.Past perfect tense：had done We often use the past perfect tense to talk
5、about something that happened before a past action or state.nowpastpast perfect肯定句肯定句 主语主语+其它其它否定句否定句主语主语+其它其它疑问句疑问句 +主语主语+其它其它肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes，主语，主语+否定回答：否定回答：No，主语，主语+had donehadnt doneHad donehad hadnt 1860s1860s 1.由由来判定：来判定：by/by the end of/before/up till+过去的时间点过去的时间点18721872had learnt1878187818831
6、88318921892191119111912191219171917he had become a pulisher.he had learnt very little English.1860s1860s2.由由“”来判定：是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的来判定：是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作，即18721872187818781883188318921892191119111912191219171917Joseph Pulitzer had learnt very little English before he moved to America.Pulitzer
7、 who _(advocate)the training of journalists at university level offered a university to start a school of journalism in 1892.1860s1860s 3.根据根据来判定：来判定：18721872187818781883188318921892191119111912191219171917 had advocated(1)Pulitzer knew that he had learned very little English,so he had started to wo
8、rk hard at the language._(2)Pulitzer was very hard-working.Quite often,when he arrived home at midnight,he was working for over 10 hours._(3)For the time he was 25,Pulitzer had become a journalist and publisher._(4)Many of the best reporters have worked for his paper before its failure in 1931._1.Co
9、rrect the mistake in each of the sentencesApplying the ruleshad started startedwas working had workedFor By have worked had workedB1The Pulitzer Prizes are a set of awards honoring excellence in journalism and the arts.The prizes were established largely due to the efforts of Joseph Pulitzer,who(1)_
10、 his reputation as a newspaper publisher.He left money in his 1904 will to fund the establishment of the prizes,stating that he wanted four awards in journalism,four in letters and drama,one for education,and five travelling scholarships.Since the first prizes(2)_ in 1917,there have been many winner
11、s and some people have won more than once.Past winners include such famous names as Eugene ONeill.When ONeill received the Pulitzer Prize in Drama in 1957,it was the fourth time he(3)_ it.2.Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs.Applying the rules:more stories about Pulitzerhad bui
12、ltwere awardedhad wonB2win build intend award allowThere have been a number of changes to the Pulitzer Prizes over time.Some of these resulted from advances in technology.For example,online content from newspaper websites(4)_ in all of the journalism categories since 2006.The Pulitzer Prizes have al
13、so expanded to include such categories as photography and music.Nevertheless,journalism is still what the Pulitzer Prizes are best known for.Today,winning the Pulitzer Prizes is considered by many to be the highest achievement possible in journalismjust as Pulitzer(5)_.has been allowedhad intendedAp
14、plying the rules:more stories about PulitzerZou Taofen was a famous Chinese journalist and publisher.Read the timeline below and describe his life story using the past perfect tense.B318951895Born inBorn inFujianFujian19211921Becomes Becomes the the chief chief editor editor of Life of Life WeeklyWe
15、ekly19311931Starts aStarts a newnew journaljournal called Lifecalled Life ofof thethe MassesMasses19441944GraduateGraduates from s from universiuniversityty19261926Starts campaigning Starts campaigning against the against the Japanese invasionJapanese invasion19351935Dies in Dies in ShanghaiShanghai
16、19221922Becomes Becomes an an editoreditor4.Describe the life story of Zou Taofen using the past perfect tense.Applying the rules Born in 1895,in Fujian,Zou Taofen was a famous Chinese journalist and publisher who _(graduate)from university at the age of 26.In 1922,he became an editor.By the time he
17、 was 31,Zou Taofen _(become)the chief editor of Life Weekly.In 1931,he started campaigning against the Japanese invasion.By the age of 40,he_(start)a new journal called Life of the Masses._.(）B2graduatedgraduatedhad becomehad becomehad startedhad startedZou had established himself as a famous journalist and publisher before he died in Shanghai in 1944.1.Search the information online and write a life story of your favorite people.2.Complete part C of the workbook on page 56.
