1、版本：新译林版本：新译林单元：选择性必修四单元：选择性必修四 Unit 1(Grammar and usage Integrated skills)单单词词课课堂堂1.burden来自 bear(承担、承载)词块：bear/carry/ease/share the burden2.geophysicist geo-(earth)+physics(物理学)+-ist(从事的人/专家)同前缀词：geology,geometry,geography同后缀词：scientist,chemist,educationalist,novelist3.core隐喻：水果的“核”抽象事物的“核心”词块：core
2、 values4.socialistsocial(adj 社会的)+-ist(的信仰者)词族：social,socially,socialise,socialism,socialist 本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理5.resignre-(opposite)+sign(做记号)不在账本上做记号 不在人事名单上做记号 辞职同根词：design,signal,significant,assign词块：resign ones post,resign from,resign oneself to(doing)sth 6.substantial substance substantial英语释义：larg
3、e in amount,value or importance 词块：make substantial contributions to,a substantial number of7.mineral来自 mine(n 矿)词块：mineral resources,mineral water8.superb同根词：super,superior,supermarket近义表达：excellent,brilliant,amazing,incredible,outstanding,exceptional9.photographer photograph(v 拍照)+-er(的人)10.guilty
4、guilt(内疚)+-y(形容词后缀)意为“有罪的”时近义词：innocent词块：(be/feel)guilty about/at 感到内疚的 (be)guilty of 有罪的 11.ashameda-(表示强调)+shame(v 使羞愧)+-ed(形容词后缀)词块：be ashamed of,be ashamed to do sth12.forgive过去式、过去分词：forgave,forgiven词块：forgive sb sth,forgive sb for(doing)sth13.cheatvt 欺骗；vi 作弊 词块：cheat sb(out)of14.wrap一词多义：基本义
5、“包、裹”词块：wrap sth(up)in sth派生词：wrapper,wrapping15.parcelpar(part)+-cel(名词后缀：表示小的)名词动词化：裹好；把包起来16.bow同形异义词：“弓”“蝴蝶结”和“鞠躬”来源于不同的词，且发音不同17.nephew词源同 niece(侄女；外甥女)18.disappointed disappointed 是 disappoint 的过去分词形容词disappoint：dis-(not)+appoint(指定、任命)没有指定、任命 使失望词块：(be)disappointed at/about/with sth,(be)disap
6、pointed with/in sb,(be)disappointed to do sth词族：disappoint,disappointed,disappointing,disappointment19.pause名词动词化：中断；暂停20.pretendpre-(before)+tend(to stretch 伸展)伸展过前、过度 假装同根词：tend,intend,extend词块：pretend to do sth,pretend(to sb)that重重难难点点词词精精讲讲wrap一词多义一词多义disappointed词族词族分词形容词分词形容词pretend搭配义搭配义wrap
7、vt （用用）包；裹）包；裹：Id like to wrap(up)Christmas presents in pretty paper.Zongzi are wrapped in bamboo leaves.（用用）缠绕；围住：）缠绕；围住：He wrapped a scarf around his neck.词汇拓展词汇拓展 wrapper n C（食品等的）包装材料；包装纸（食品等的）包装材料；包装纸 wrapping n C&U 用于包装的材料用于包装的材料基本基本义：包、裹义：包、裹disappoint vt 使失望：使失望：disappoint sbs expectations I
8、m sorry to disappoint you,but I cant come after all.disappointeddisappointed 是 disappoint 的过去分词形容词disappoint：dis-(not)+appoint(指定、任命)没有指定、任命 使失望disappointed adj 失望的；沮丧的：失望的；沮丧的：One by one,the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed looks on their faces.She left the restaurant,disap
9、pointed with the bad service.Im disappointed in you I really thought I could trust you!We were deeply/terribly disappointed to find the museum was closed.My mother said it was a great day,but she was just a little disappointed that it didnt last a tiny bit longer.disappointing adj 令人失望的；令人扫兴的：令人失望的；
10、令人扫兴的：a disappointing exam result 分词形容词分词形容词表示人的感受表示人的感受表示人表示人 /物给物给人带来的感受人带来的感受【拓展拓展】disappointment n U 失望；沮丧：失望；沮丧：She couldnt hide her disappointment when he didnt turn up.I knew we were going to win,but to my disappointment we were defeated.2018 天津 C 令人失望的人；令人扫兴的事情：令人失望的人；令人扫兴的事情：The performance
11、 was a big disappointment to us.词族：disappoint,disappointed,disappointing,disappointment抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化类似“to ones+情感类抽象名词”的结构有：to ones surprise/relief 等pretend vt&vi 假装；装作：假装；装作：Whats the good of pretending?pretend to do sth:I walked away,pretending not to have heard anything.译林新选必-1 pretend(to sb)+(t
12、hat)从句从句:He pretended to his family that everything was fine.pretend构词：构词：pre-(before)+tend(to stretch 伸展)伸展过前、过度 假装1.Zongzi are wrapped in bamboo leaves.2.We were deeply/terribly disappointed to find the museum was closed.3.I walked away,pretending not to have heard anything.4.He pretended to his f
13、amily that everything was fine.本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总disappoint vt 使失望：使失望：disappoint sbs expectations Im sorry to disappoint you,but I cant come after all.disappointeddisappointed 是 disappoint 的过去分词形容词disappoint：dis-(not)+appoint(指定、任命)没有指定、任命 使失望disappointed adj 失望的；沮丧的：失望的；沮丧的：One by one,the applicants l
14、eft the interviewers office with disappointed looks on their faces.She left the restaurant,disappointed with the bad service.Im disappointed in you I really thought I could trust you!We were deeply/terribly disappointed to find the museum was closed.My mother said it was a great day,but she was just
15、 a little disappointed that it didnt last a tiny bit longer.disappointing adj 令人失望的；令人扫兴的：令人失望的；令人扫兴的：a disappointing exam result 分词形容词分词形容词表示人的感受表示人的感受表示人表示人 /物给物给人带来的感受人带来的感受【拓展拓展】disappointment n U 失望；沮丧：失望；沮丧：She couldnt hide her disappointment when he didnt turn up.I knew we were going to win,b
16、ut to my disappointment we were defeated.2018 天津 C 令人失望的人；令人扫兴的事情：令人失望的人；令人扫兴的事情：The performance was a big disappointment to us.词族：disappoint,disappointed,disappointing,disappointment抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化类似“to ones+情感类抽象名词”的结构有：to ones surprise/relief 等pretend vt&vi 假装；装作：假装；装作：Whats the good of pretending
17、?pretend to do sth:I walked away,pretending not to have heard anything.译林新选必-1 pretend(to sb)+(that)从句从句:He pretended to his family that everything was fine.pretend构词：构词：pre-(before)+tend(to stretch 伸展)伸展过前、过度 假装1.Zongzi are wrapped in bamboo leaves.2.We were deeply/terribly disappointed to find the
18、 museum was closed.3.I walked away,pretending not to have heard anything.4.He pretended to his family that everything was fine.本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总随堂检测随堂检测写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The present was beautifully wrapped in gold paper._2.Ella wrapped a thick coat around her shoulders._3.The boy wrap
19、ped his arms around his mothers waist._4.She told them to wrap up warm._包包 围围搂搂wrap穿暖和点穿暖和点一一、在空白处填入、在空白处填入disappoint的正确形式的正确形式。1.The next day,we got a _ message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.（）2.Our facial expressions convey（表达）our emotions,such as anger,joy,or _.3.She was very
20、 _ when she found that all the windows were plain and rather dirty.二二、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but _（令我失望的是）we were defeated.（2018 天津）2.The people felt lonely and _（对失望）their new life in the city.disapp
21、ointed disappointing disappointment disappointed to my disappointment (were)disappointed with pretend一、一、在空白处填入在空白处填入1个个适当适当的的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.I carried around a book and pretended _(be)reading.2.The man is not going to pretend _ his wife that he loves her.二、翻译下列句子二、翻译下列句子。1.不要不懂装懂。_ 2.
22、他假装不知道那件事。_ 3.我们假装什么事情也没发生。_ to betoDont pretend to know when you dont.We pretended(that)nothing had happened.He pretends to know nothing about it.随堂检测随堂检测写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The present was beautifully wrapped in gold paper._2.Ella wrapped a thick coat around her shoulders._3.The bo
23、y wrapped his arms around his mothers waist._4.She told them to wrap up warm._包包 围围搂搂wrap穿暖和点穿暖和点一一、在空白处填入、在空白处填入disappoint的正确形式的正确形式。1.The next day,we got a _ message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.（）2.Our facial expressions convey（表达）our emotions,such as anger,joy,or _.3.She wa
24、s very _ when she found that all the windows were plain and rather dirty.二二、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but _（令我失望的是）we were defeated.（2018 天津）2.The people felt lonely and _（对失望）their new life in the city.
25、disappointed disappointing disappointment disappointed to my disappointment (were)disappointed with pretend一、一、在空白处填入在空白处填入1个个适当适当的的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.I carried around a book and pretended _(be)reading.2.The man is not going to pretend _ his wife that he loves her.二、翻译下列句子二、翻译下列句子。1.不要不懂装懂。_ 2.他假装不知道那件事。_ 3.我们假装什么事情也没发生。_ to betoDont pretend to know when you dont.We pretended(that)nothing had happened.He pretends to know nothing about it.谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
