1、BY ZYHB7U3 GrammarBY G.ZBY ZYHPART.01O v e r v i e wBY ZYH()()()()()Object clausePredicative clause Appositive clauseSubject clauseObject clauseBY ZYHDefinition1234function as the subjectA noun clause acts like a(1)_ in the sentence.We often use linking words like(2)_,w h e t h e r/i f o r a q u e s
2、 t i o n w o r d t o introduce a noun clause.nounthatfunction as object function as predicative function as appositive BY ZYH1.I think he is right.2.He is worried about whether he will lose his work.3.The fact is that we have won the game.4.Whether she arrives on time or not is unknown.5.Its splendi
3、d that you passed your exam.6.It is not clear who broke the window.7.I have heard the news that our team had lostPositionBY ZYH谓语动词/介词 系动词抽象名词PositionBY ZYHthatwhetherConjunction whowhenwhosewhatwhichwhoeverwhateverwhicheverwherewhyhowwhereverwhenever从属连词连接代词连接副词ifthat,whether,ifwhat,which,whoever,w
4、hatever,whicheverwhere,why,how,wherever,wheneverBY ZYH起连接作用无意义句子成分all of themthat连接代词，连接副词Conjunction 在宾语从句中可以省略BY ZYHPART.02Language PointsBY ZYH1.引导词的选择主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义 WhenWhereHow_ we shall hold the sports meeting is decided.从句不缺名词性成分时BY ZYH1.引导词的选择_ he wants is a book._ he wants a book is obviou
5、s.what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用根据句子成分选择that V.S.whatWhatThatBY ZYH1.引导词的选择_ we can hold a party outside depends.Were worried about _ he is safe.I dont know _ he is well or not.I dont know _ or not he is well.The question is _ he should do it.The doctor cant answer the question _
6、 the patient will recover soon.I dont know _ to go.whether V.S.ifWhetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether只用whether的情况主语从句介词后的宾语从句后紧跟or not 引导宾语从句表语从句中同位语从句直接跟不定式 to do BY ZYH2.语序问题陈述语序Where does he live?Could you tell me where he lives?How did he succeed?How he succeed is still a puzzle.
7、BY ZYH3.时态问题宾语从句中We know that she _ tomorrow.We know that she _ already.We know that she _ the day before.We know that she _ right now.We know that she _ everyday.We know that she _ this time tomorrow.will comehas comecameis comingwill be comingcomes主句是现在时从句根据需要选用各种时态BY ZYH3.时态问题宾语从句中We knew that sh
8、e _ tomorrow.We knew that she _ the day before.We knew that she _ right now.We knew that she _ everyday.would comehad comewas comingcame主句是过去时 从句用过去的某种时态We were told the earth _ around the suntravels从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然规律等时，从句谓语通常用一般现在时。BY ZYH4.-ever看句意_ he wants to buy a book is beyond his budget.WhatW
9、hateverSarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter whoBY ZYH5.虚拟语气It was suggested that we(should)set off at once.He suggested that we(should)set off at once.His suggestion was that we(should)set off at once.His suggestion that we(should)set off
10、 at once was good.1234demand,require,suggest,propose,request,advise,command,order,insist等词在名词性从句中要用虚拟语气(should)do动词及其对应的名词BY ZYH5.虚拟语气It is necessary/important/natural/strange/urgent/essential等.that sb should do形容词It is important that we should work hard.It is necessary that you should be punctual i
11、n any occasionIt is strange that he should have taken the books without permission.BY ZYH01It isadj./n.从句It不及物动词从句Itbe过去分词从句02find,consider,suppose,make,depend on,count on,takefor granted等动词it(形式宾语)宾补that从句6.itBY ZYH7.同位语从句 V.S.定语从句The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river
12、at once._The general gave the order that shocked everybody._同位语从句定语从句 从句所修饰词的不同 that在同位语从句中只起连接作用，在定语从句中充当一定句子成分。同位语从句连接词通常是that,也可根据含义选whether,what,when,where 等来引导同位语从句。BY ZYHPART.03Instant FeedbackBY ZYH1.Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is _ many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).2021新高考I卷阅读理解
13、A 2.It is our hope _ in coming decades,advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角)from which to study _ people manage their lives.2021年新高考I卷阅读理解D3._ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.2021年新高考I卷语言运用第二节why that howWhatBY ZYH4.“The big messages from this st
14、udy is _ there is another species(物种)out there that is meaningful in its communication,so thats not unique to humans,”said Dr Hobaiter.2021年1月浙江卷阅读理解C5.The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and _ that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product w
15、ill make once it gets to you.2021八省联考阅读理解B6.He tries to make the audience believe _ he has the power to do things which are against the laws of nature.2021八省联考阅读理解C that whether or notthatBY ZYH7.But I recently came across a study that shows w_ his approach works.2021年全国乙卷阅读理解D8.Its still a little t
16、oo cold for them to go out into the open,but as soon as the weather warms up,I have no doubt _ the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.2021全国卷甲卷阅读理解B9.Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on _ could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals the
17、y had raised and crops they had sown.2020 浙江卷 why thatwhatBY ZYH1.How do young people decide on a career?I want to know.(object clause)2.Does she have enough time to complete so many tasks?This is her doubt.(predicative clause)3.The careers adviser suggests that people should think carefully before
18、choosing a job.The suggestion is useful.(appositive clause)4.Where will my uncle open his new restaurant?It remains to be seen.(subject clause)P35 B1I want to know how young people decide on a career.Her doubt is whether she has enough time to complete so many tasks.The careers advisers suggestion t
19、hat people should think carefully before choosing a job is useful.It remains to be seen where my uncle will open his new restaurant./Where my uncle will open his new restaurant remains to be seen.BY ZYH_is no possibility _Bob can win the first prize in the match.A.There;that B.It;whatC.There;whether
20、 D.It;whetherCan you tell me _?A.who is that gentleman B.that gentleman is whoC.who that gentleman isD.whom is that gentlemanBY ZYHTo get the job started,_I need is over here.A.only what B.all whatC.all that D.only thatIn some countries _ is called“equality”doesnt really mean equal rights for all pe
21、ople.A.which B.what C.that D.oneBY ZYHThe reason _ I plan to go is _ she will be disappointed _ I dont.A.why;because;when B.why;that;ifC.because;that;if D.why;that;whether_can I do with a situation?Take _ measure you consider best.A.How;whichever B.What;whateverC.How;whatever D.What;whicheverBY ZYHTHEEND.
