1、Unit4 words(43)-(49)准备好学习笔记和课本1、composition 作文;成分;构成;组合方式;作品;作曲;创作;作曲compose v.构成；写作；使平静composed adj.沉着的；冷静的composer n.作曲者，作家由组成：be composed ofbe made up ofconsist of(无被动；无进行时)2、educator n.教育家(1)educate v.教育；教导，教养教育；教导，教养educate sb.in/on sth.教导教导某人某事某人某事educate sb.to do sth.教导教导某人做某事某人做某事(2)educatio
2、n n.教育；教育学；教育机构教育；教育学；教育机构(3)educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的受过教育的；有教养的翻到学习笔记翻到学习笔记50页页单句语法填空单句语法填空/句式升级句式升级Many well (educate)young people stepped out of their comfort zone，and headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.head for 前往前往I came here at the invitation of a highly successful _(educate)in the
3、USA.Educating whoever is used to smoking tobacco control is a tough but worthwhile attempt.educatededucatoron/inThe teacher is said to have educated him to become an honest and kind person with all his efforts.an honest and kind person with all his efforts.(it作形式主语作形式主语)It is said that the teacher h
4、as educated him to become3、resolve vt.&vi.解决；表决；决心，决定解决；表决；决心，决定 n.决心，决心，坚定的信念坚定的信念(1)resolve to do sth.决心做某事，决定做某事决心做某事，决定做某事resolve on sth.决定某事决定某事resolve on doing sth.决心做某事，决定做某事决心做某事，决定做某事(2)resolution n.解决；决心解决；决心make a resolution to do sth.决心做某事，决定做某事决心做某事，决定做某事翻到学习笔记翻到学习笔记50页右下角页右下角单句语法填空单句语法
5、填空/句型转换句型转换The government swung into action，resolving the application of laws to frozen food.政府立刻采取行动，决定对冷冻食品采取法律管控。政府立刻采取行动，决定对冷冻食品采取法律管控。onAs a considerate husband，he resolved that he would not tell her the truth of her health.As a considerate husband，he her the truth of her health.(resolve)As a c
6、onsiderate husband，he her the truth of her health.(resolve)As a considerate husband，he her the truth of her health.(resolution)resolved not to tellresolved on not tellingmade a resolution not to tell4、refresh vt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起使变新；使恢复精力；使想起(1)refresh sb./oneself with.用用使某人振奋，用使某人振奋，用使某人神清气爽使某人神清气爽refr
7、esh ones memory唤起某人的记忆，使某人记忆犹新唤起某人的记忆，使某人记忆犹新(2)refreshing adj.使人精力充沛的；使人耳目一新的使人精力充沛的；使人耳目一新的(3)refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的恢复了精力的，精神振作的(4)refreshment n.恢复活力，焕发精神；茶点，点心恢复活力，焕发精神；茶点，点心翻到学习笔记翻到学习笔记51页页单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子If the passionate (refresh)breeze knows my heart，it can tell you that I miss you a
8、nd care you for my lifes time.We have to put down the burden every now and then，so we can (refresh)with a short rest and are able to carry on.He walked on the opposite side of the street to _ the building.他走在街的对面，以唤起对这座建筑的记忆。他走在街的对面，以唤起对这座建筑的记忆。refreshingbe refreshedrefresh his memoryof5、criticiz(s)
9、e vt.&vi.批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价(1)criticize sb.for sth.因某事批评因某事批评/指责某人指责某人(2)critical adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的be critical of sb./sth.对某人对某人/某事挑剔某事挑剔be critical to对对至关重要的至关重要的(3)criticism n.批判；指责；评论批判；指责；评论criticism of sb./sth.对于对于的批评的批评/指责指责(4)critic n.批评家；评论家批评家；评论家(5)critically a
10、dv.翻到学习笔记翻到学习笔记51页页 单句语法填空单句语法填空/句型转换句型转换Toms parents were highly critical the school，when it came to the living conditions and the food served in the canteen.ofThe teacher criticized him because his handwriting was poor in the composition，but he hated it.He hated it when the teacher his poor handwr
11、iting in the composition.He hated it when he his poor handwriting in the composition from the teacher.criticized him forgot criticism ofAt the same time，you need to develop critical thinking skills so that you do not blindly accept new ideas.(教材教材P45)5so that结构结构本句中使用到了本句中使用到了so that结构。结构。so that有两个
12、常见用法：一是可以引有两个常见用法：一是可以引导结果状语从句，表示导结果状语从句，表示“因此，所以因此，所以”的含义；二是可以引导目的的含义；二是可以引导目的状语从句，意思是状语从句，意思是“为了，以便为了，以便”，从句中常含有情态动词，从句中常含有情态动词can/could，may/might，will/would等，相当于等，相当于in order that。so that有时可转换成有时可转换成so.that.结构。结构。注意：注意：so that在引导目的状语从句时，如果主句和从句的主语一致在引导目的状语从句时，如果主句和从句的主语一致时，也可以转化成时，也可以转化成in order
13、to do/so as to do形式的目的状语，但是形式的目的状语，但是so as to do作目的状语不可以放在句首。作目的状语不可以放在句首。佳句赏读感悟句意背诵Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder whether he had moved away.He surfed the schools website and went through the profile so that he could find more about the school.He surfed the schools websit
14、e and went through the profile in order that he could find more about the school.He surfed the schools website and went through the profile so as to/in order to find more about the school.句型转换句型转换/单句写作单句写作For the purpose of buying his mother a present on Mothers Day，the little boy put every coin in
15、his savings.The little boy put every coin in his savings _ on Mothers Day.(目的状语从句目的状语从句)The moment the football fans saw Beckham，they got excited so that they cried out.The moment the football fans saw Beckham，they got excited they cried out.so that/in order that hecould buy his mother a presentsoth
16、at她说话说得很清楚，便于大家都能听懂。她说话说得很清楚，便于大家都能听懂。(in order to/so as to)返 回She spoke clearly in order to/so as to get herself understood.6、inquire vt.&vi.询问，打听询问，打听(1)inquire about sb./sth.询问询问，打听，打听inquire sth.of sb.向某人打听向某人打听(或询问或询问)某事某事inquire into sth.调查某事，查问某事调查某事，查问某事(2)inquiring adj.好奇的，爱探索的；探寻的，探究的好奇的，爱
17、探索的；探寻的，探究的(3)inquiry n.调查；询问，打听调查；询问，打听hold/launch an inquiry into sth.对某事进行调查对某事进行调查make an inquiry about 询问，打听询问，打听翻到学习笔记翻到学习笔记52页页Whenever it comes to food，the little boy is always having an (inquire)mind.每当谈到食物，那个小男孩总是爱刨根问底。每当谈到食物，那个小男孩总是爱刨根问底。The police have inquired into the accident，anticipa
18、ting to find out those involved as soon as possible.The police have launched an (inquire)into the accident，anticipating to find out those involved as soon as possible.警方已经开始进行事故调查，期望尽早找出与此事件相关的人员。警方已经开始进行事故调查，期望尽早找出与此事件相关的人员。inquiringinquiry7、subscribe to订阅；定期订购订阅；定期订购(或订阅等或订阅等)；同意，赞成；同意，赞成subscribe
19、.to.把把捐赠给捐赠给；把；把签署在签署在上上一词多义一词多义写出下列句子中写出下列句子中subscribe to的汉语意思的汉语意思He subscribes to the view that children can benefit from being independent._I like reading in my spare time and have subscribed to several magazines recently._赞成赞成订购订购subscribe.to.把把捐赠给捐赠给；把；把签署在签署在上上Many people were attracted by th
20、e education fund so that they finally subscribed some money it.许多人被那项教育基金所吸引，结果最后他们都向它捐了款。许多人被那项教育基金所吸引，结果最后他们都向它捐了款。to8、assumption n.假定；假设假定；假设(1)make an assumption作出臆断；假定作出臆断；假定on the assumption that.假定假定(2)assume vt.假定；设想假定；设想assume sb./sth.to be.假定假定/假设某人假设某人/某物为某物为It is assumed that.人们认为人们认为(3)
21、assume/assuming(that).假设假设/假定假定A lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the third world.很多人认为贫穷只存在于第三世界。很多人认为贫穷只存在于第三世界。We assumed him (be)the best writer of our time and thought highly of him.我们认为他是我们这个时代最优秀的作家，并且对他评价很高。我们认为他是我们这个时代最优秀的作家，并且对他评价很高。It (assume)that this is the
22、best possible translation.据认为这可能是最佳译文据认为这可能是最佳译文。to beis assumed (assume)that you are right，well make a great deal of money from the project.假定你是正确的，我们将会从这项工程中赚许多钱。假定你是正确的，我们将会从这项工程中赚许多钱。Assuming/Assume返 回其他词性变化补充:9、occupation n.工作；职业；消遣；侵占 occupy v.使用；占用；占据occupy oneself with=be occupied with忙于做10、
23、qualify vt.使合格；使具备资格qualification n.资格；资格证书qualified adj.有资格的；称职的11、comprehension n 理解力，领悟能力，理解练习comprehend vt 理解;领悟comprehensible adj.可理解的；能懂的comprehensive adj.全部的；综合性的 12、reasoning n 推理；理性的观点；论证 reason vt 推理；推论；推断 reasonable adj.公平的;合理的;理智的13、prospect n.成功的机会 前景 可能性 have better prospects prospecti
24、ve adj.预期的 潜在的 有望的 有可能的 即将来临的辨析：perspective n 态度 观点 客观判断15、institution n.机构；风俗习惯；制度 建立；制定 educational institutions institute vt.建立;制定;实行；n.研究所;机构 informs16、competence n 能力 胜任 technical competence 技能competecompetitioncompetencecompetitorcompetent be to do vi.比赛竞争 n.比赛;竞赛 n.能力 n.竞争对手 adj.有能力的 足以胜任的17、recreation n 消遣 娱乐=amusement 整理笔记完成学习笔记53页 达标检测
