1、Unit 3 The art of paintingExtended readingQingming Scroll设计思路 1.视频图片导入 2.启发学生如何将长文化繁为简，获取大意 3.细节阅读 4.学生生成评价 5.附加全文翻译Do you know any famous foreign painters?van GoghLeonardo da VinciClaude MonetCan you name some well-known Chinese painters?Masters in China Lead inDo you know anything about Zhang Zedu
2、an?Who is he?When did he live?What is his most famous masterpiece?Who :When:What:a famous Chinese painterthe Northern Song DynastyQingming ScrollLets enjoy a video.Para.1 The basic _ of Qingming ScrollPara.2 The main _ of Qingming Scroll Para.3 The painting _ of Qingming Scroll Para.4 The message co
3、nveyed in Qingming ScrollPara.5 The _ and influence of Qingming Scroll Para.6 The _ of Qingming Scroll ScanningPara.1 The basic _ of Qingming ScrollPara.2 The main _ of Qingming Scroll Para.3 The painting _ of Qingming Scroll Para.4 The message conveyed in Qingming ScrollPara.5 The _ and influence o
4、f Qingming Scroll Para.6 The _ of Qingming Scroll ScanningPara.1 The basic _ of Qingming ScrollPara.2 The main _ of Qingming Scroll Para.3 The painting _ of Qingming Scroll Para.4 The message conveyed in Qingming ScrollPara.5 The _ and influence of Qingming Scroll Para.6 The _ of Qingming Scroll inf
5、ormation information sections sections techniquestechniquesvaluevaluepopularitypopularityScanningDetailed readingQingming ScrollArtistStyleChinese artPainted onTopicNow housed inThe Palace Museum in BeijingZhang ZeduanA five-metre-long silk scrollThe life in ancient city Bianjing,the capital of the
6、Northern Song Dynasty in the 12th centurypara 1:The basic information of Qingming Scroll.para 2:The main sections of Qingming Scroll.123Section 1Section 2Section 3Detailed readingFill in the tableTopicDetailsSection 1A peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing Farmers hard at workSection 2 The rive
7、r banks The central bridge alive with activity Section 3The life inside the city itselfCrop fieldsA river winding through the landscapeBoats sail in and out of Bianjing Civilians walking through the city gate in both directionsPeople from all walks of life going about their daily businessDetailed re
8、adingpara 3:The artistic technique reflected in the Qingming Scroll.Read paragraph 3 and answer the following questions.1.What materials did Zhang Zeduan use?2.Whats the most impressive aspect of the painting?3.What enables Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail?He used ink on silk.It is probabl
9、y Zhangs precise brushwork.His well-developed ability,as well as the scrolls ambitious size.Detailed readingpara 4:The message conveyed in the Qingming Scroll.Read paragraph 4 and finish the mind map.Qingming ScrollContent depicted_The 12th century Chinese_A wide range of buildings,such as_The life
10、during the Northern Song Dynastycustoms,clothing,transportation methods,business practicestemples,teahouses and government structuresQingming ScrollMessage deliveredSuperficial meaning and deep meaningSuperficial meaning_Deep meaningSerious political and social problems:The government has lost contr
11、ol of _._.A boat is in danger of crashing into the bridge.Peaceful and cheerful life in the capital cityfood supplies and transportationSoldiers appear to ignore their dutiesDetailed readingpara 5&6:The value,influence and popularity of the Qingming Scroll.Read paragraph 5 to 6 and answer the follow
12、ing questions.1.What does the value of the Qingming Scroll lie in?2.What happened to the copies of the scroll?3.Why is the scroll not often displayed to public now?Its value lies in its great scale,artistic quality,attention to detail,and its representation of daily life.Some of the copies are now r
13、egarded as precious works of art in their own right.Because it is extremely delicate.What values do you think the Qingming Scroll has offered us?to appreciate the painters amazing artistic techinique;to give us a better insight into peolpes life at that time;to enhance our national pride and cultura
14、l confidence and take pride in being Chinese,for the brilliant culture,art and history we have.Discussion从理论上说，几乎所有光线都会对文物造成损伤，从理论上说，几乎所有光线都会对文物造成损伤，尤其是尤其是紫外线和红外线紫外线和红外线，能对器物表面造成结构性，能对器物表面造成结构性的伤害，促使其老化。因此，无论什么文物，最理的伤害，促使其老化。因此，无论什么文物，最理想的保存环境都应该绝对想的保存环境都应该绝对无光无光。秦兵马俑在刚出土。秦兵马俑在刚出土时很多表面都有彩绘，然而出土后不久多因
15、温湿度、时很多表面都有彩绘，然而出土后不久多因温湿度、光线等保存环境突变而脱落。但是，光线对博物馆光线等保存环境突变而脱落。但是，光线对博物馆展览显然必不可少。因此，针对各种文物对于光线展览显然必不可少。因此，针对各种文物对于光线的敏感程度，文物保护部门也出台了相关的规定，的敏感程度，文物保护部门也出台了相关的规定，严格控制文物在展览过程中所承受光照的限度严格控制文物在展览过程中所承受光照的限度。有学者针对丝绸的实验就说明，有学者针对丝绸的实验就说明，闪闪光灯的使用对丝织品的损害十分明光灯的使用对丝织品的损害十分明显显。被闪光灯拍摄的丝绸不仅会出。被闪光灯拍摄的丝绸不仅会出现褪色、变暗，甚至还
16、会形成肉眼现褪色、变暗，甚至还会形成肉眼都能观察到的焦化点。都能观察到的焦化点。Zhang Zeduan s Qingming Scroll is a masterwork of Chinese art.Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll,it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing(present-day
17、 Kaifeng),the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.The ancient scroll has survived the test of time remarkably well,and is currently housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing.张择端的清明上河图是中国艺术的杰作。它绘于一幅五米长的绢布卷轴张择端的清明上河图是中国艺术的杰作。它绘于一幅五米长的绢布卷轴上，让我们得以深入了解十二世纪中国的生活风貌。人们普遍认为，画中所描绘上，让我们得以深入了解十二世纪中国的生活风貌。人们普遍认为，画
18、中所描绘的城市是北宋都城汴京的城市是北宋都城汴京(今开封今开封)。这幅古老的画卷经受住了时间的考验，完好无。这幅古老的画卷经受住了时间的考验，完好无损，目前保存在北京故宫博物院。损，目前保存在北京故宫博物院。经受住时间的考验经受住时间的考验对对.的的了解了解The scroll consists of three main sections.The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing,featuring crop fields,a river winding through the landsc
19、ape,and farmers hard at work.The second section shows the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with activity as boats sail in and out of Bianjing.Civilians can also be seen walking through the city gate in both directions.画卷由三个主要部分组成。第一部分展现了汴京城外平静的乡村生活场景，画卷由三个主要部分组成。第一部分展现了汴京城外平静的乡村生活场景，重点描绘了农田、蜿
20、蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。第二部分展示了河堤和重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。第二部分展示了河堤和中央大桥的热闹场景。大桥周围满是进出汴京的船只。我们也可以看到平民进中央大桥的热闹场景。大桥周围满是进出汴京的船只。我们也可以看到平民进出城门。出城门。由由.组成组成充满充满The third and final section pictures life inside the city itself.Here,hundreds of people from all walks of life,including butchers,hairdressers and govern
21、ment officials,can be seen going about their daily business.The combination of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing 第三部分也是最后一部分描绘了市民的生活情景。在这里，可以看见数百个来第三部分也是最后一部分描绘了市民的生活情景。在这里，可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营生，有肉贩，有理发师，还有官差。这三部自各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营生，有肉贩，有理发
22、师，还有官差。这三部分的结合，让观者体会到汴京人当时的生活场景。分的结合，让观者体会到汴京人当时的生活场景。忙于自己的营生忙于自己的营生来自各行各业的人们来自各行各业的人们Zhangs amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll.Using ink on silk,he creates realistic images of scenery,buildings and people,and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective.The most impressive
23、 aspect of the painting,however,is probably Zhangs precise brushwork.This well-developed ability,as well as the scrolls ambitious size,allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new.张择端惊人的艺术技巧贯穿于整幅画卷。他用水墨在绢本上作画，创作出张择端惊人的艺术技巧贯
24、穿于整幅画卷。他用水墨在绢本上作画，创作出逼真的风景、建筑和人物形象，并表现出非凡的透视画法技能。然而，这幅画逼真的风景、建筑和人物形象，并表现出非凡的透视画法技能。然而，这幅画最令人印象深刻的方面可能是张择端细致的笔触。张择端娴熟的绘画技艺以及最令人印象深刻的方面可能是张择端细致的笔触。张择端娴熟的绘画技艺以及气势恢宏的画幅，让他能展现海量的细节气势恢宏的画幅，让他能展现海量的细节你细看这幅画卷数小时之后还能你细看这幅画卷数小时之后还能有新的发现。有新的发现。创造出逼真的形象创造出逼真的形象海量的细节海量的细节Thanks to all this fine detail,the Qingmi
25、ng Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty.It reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs,clothing,transportation methods,business practices,and a wide range of buildings,such as temples,teahouses and government structures.At first sight,the over
26、all scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful.由于有了这些精妙的细节，清明上河图展现了一个全面的北宋时期的由于有了这些精妙的细节，清明上河图展现了一个全面的北宋时期的生活。并呈现了大量关于生活。并呈现了大量关于1212世纪中国风俗，服装，交通方式，商业活动，以及世纪中国风俗，服装，交通方式，商业活动，以及各种各样的建筑，如寺庙、茶馆和政府机构等。乍一看，京城的整体生活景象各种各样的建筑，如寺庙、茶馆和政府机构等。乍一看，京城的整体生活景象显得平和欢快。显得平和欢快。由于由于乍一看，第一眼乍一看，第一眼全面
27、地看到全面地看到各种各样的各种各样的.However,some critics suggest that on closer inspection,the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government,which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation.Also
28、in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.然而一些评论家提出，经进一步观察，会发现这幅画实际上揭露了严重的政治然而一些评论家提出，经进一步观察，会发现这幅画实际上揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。一些运送食品的船只似乎不属于政府，这表明政府已经失去了对和社会问题。一些运送食品的船只似乎不属于政府，这表明政府已经失去了对食品供应和运输的控制。画中还有一些士兵有玩忽职守之嫌。食品供应和运输的控制。画中还有一些士兵有玩忽职守之嫌。玩忽职守玩忽职守经过更为仔细的观察经过更为仔细的观察揭露严重的政治和社会问题揭露严重的政治和社
29、会问题属于属于There are some less obvious indicators of trouble too.For example,in the centre of the scroll,a boat is in danger of crashing into the bridge.These sorts of details point to a crisis developing in the city.In fact,the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage.About twenty years after
30、 the painting was completed,it was overthrown.此外，还有一些不太明显的迹象预示着麻烦的到来。例如此外，还有一些不太明显的迹象预示着麻烦的到来。例如,在卷轴的中心在卷轴的中心,一艘一艘船有撞桥的危险。诸多细节表明，这座城市正在酝酿危机。事实上，到这个阶船有撞桥的危险。诸多细节表明，这座城市正在酝酿危机。事实上，到这个阶段，北宋已经走向衰落了。就在这幅画作完成大约二十年后，北宋王朝就被推段，北宋已经走向衰落了。就在这幅画作完成大约二十年后，北宋王朝就被推翻了。翻了。在衰退中在衰退中处在处在.的危险中的危险中 Zhangs timeless scroll
31、 is an important example of realism in the history of Chinese paintings.Its value is down not only to its great scale,artistic quality and attention to detail,but also to its representation of daily life.Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day
32、to make copies of the scroll.Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right.With the Qingming Scroll,Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists.张择端的永恒画卷是中国绘画史上现实主义的一个重要代表。它的价值不仅张择端的永恒画卷是中国绘画史上现实主义的一个重要
33、代表。它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，而且还在于日常生活的展现。这幅画价值在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，而且还在于日常生活的展现。这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。现在其中一些摹本本身就被视为艺术珍品。张择端凭借清明上河图为中国艺现在其中一些摹本本身就被视为艺术珍品。张择端凭借清明上河图为中国艺术做出了杰出贡献，并对后世艺术家产生了深远影响。术做出了杰出贡献，并对后世艺术家产生了深远影响。由由.引起引起被视为被视为.凭自身的资格凭自身的资格/努力努力Such
34、 is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。幅长卷。句式剖析句式剖析此句中含有此句中含有“such.that.”引导的结果状语从句。引导的结果状语从句。当当such置于句首置于句首时，且时，且such通常被认为是通常被认为是表语表语时，时，主句要
35、主句要完全完全倒装倒装。e.g.Such is evidence that there can be no doubt that he is guilty.当当such 连同其所修饰的成分共同置于句首时连同其所修饰的成分共同置于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装主句要进行部分倒装，that后面的结后面的结果状语从句不倒装。果状语从句不倒装。e.g.Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him.The original scroll is still in one piece despite its age,but it is extremely
36、 delicate.Because of this,it is not often displayed to the public.The last time it was on exhibition,crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes.The publics continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scoll,even after all these centuries,speaks volu
37、mes about the power of this historic piece of art.原始画卷年代久远，虽仍完好无缺，但却极其易损。正因为如此，它并不原始画卷年代久远，虽仍完好无缺，但却极其易损。正因为如此，它并不经常向公众展示。上一次展出时，人们排队数小时，只为抓住这难得的机会，经常向公众展示。上一次展出时，人们排队数小时，只为抓住这难得的机会，亲眼观赏这幅名作。甚至在几个世纪之后，公众仍对清明上河图热情不减，亲眼观赏这幅名作。甚至在几个世纪之后，公众仍对清明上河图热情不减，这足以证明这幅历史性画作的影响力。这足以证明这幅历史性画作的影响力。充分说明充分说明保存完好保存完好对对.持续的热情持续的热情
