1、牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修一课件Unit 3 The art of paintingWorkbook制作者：桂东一中李宇平 Exploring language A.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.Pay attention to the underlined words.P69 1.a.As he was about to give up,a good idea struck him.就在他快要放弃的时候，就在他快要放弃的时候，脑海中脑海中突然闪过突然闪过一个好主意。一个好主意。b.In July some coastal ar
2、eas were struck by a typhoon.c.I was struck by the beauty of the snow-covered rural landscape.七月部分沿海地区遭台风七月部分沿海地区遭台风侵袭侵袭。我我被被冰雪覆盖的乡村美景冰雪覆盖的乡村美景迷住迷住了。了。d.When I was touring in France,the railway workers were on strike.2.a.According to the survey,car sales in the first quarter declined slightly.我在法国旅行
3、期间，铁路工人正我在法国旅行期间，铁路工人正在在罢工罢工。调查显示第一季度汽车销量稍有调查显示第一季度汽车销量稍有下降下降。b.Jack declined my invitation to dinner,saying that he was too busy.杰克杰克拒绝拒绝了我的晚餐邀约，说自了我的晚餐邀约，说自己太忙了。己太忙了。3.a.We stood in the shade because the sun was burning hot.b.When spring comes,the valley takes on every shade of colour.太阳火辣辣的，于是我们站
4、到了太阳火辣辣的，于是我们站到了阴凉处阴凉处。一到春天，山谷变得色彩缤纷。一到春天，山谷变得色彩缤纷。4.a.The company employed only 10 people in its early years.b.Our English teacher often employs different methods to teach us grammar.最开始那几年，这个公司只最开始那几年，这个公司只雇雇了了十个人。十个人。我们的英语老师经常我们的英语老师经常用用不同的方不同的方法教我们语法。法教我们语法。5.a.This programme aims to help childr
5、en born with poor vision.b.The car went past her and moved outside her field of vision.c.He had a grand vision for the future of his company.该项目旨在帮助天生该项目旨在帮助天生视力视力不佳的儿童。不佳的儿童。汽车开过她身旁，驶离了她的汽车开过她身旁，驶离了她的视野视野。他对公司的未来有个宏大的他对公司的未来有个宏大的构想构想。B.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the
6、 box below.P69 be down to 由由引起（或造成）引起（或造成）be reduced to使沦为，使陷入（不使沦为，使陷入（不好的境地）好的境地）,迫使迫使;使不得不（做）；使不得不（做）；使只得使只得,使变成使变成;使简化为使简化为 as opposed to（表示对比）而，相（表示对比）而，相对于对于 on closer inspection经进一步检查经进一步检查 all walks of life up close in decline/on the decline逐渐势微逐渐势微;正在衰退正在衰退 speak volumes about充分说明，清充分说明，清楚表
7、明楚表明 1.We think critically,_ just copying from books.as opposed to 2.The new members of the sports club come from _.3._,they found the vase was made in the Song Dynasty.4.Your body language will _ you even before you say anything.all walks of life On closer inspectionspeak volumes about 5.Industry i
8、n the city has been _ since the 1970s.6.His success _ his hard work and good luck.7.Here you can see animals _ in their natural environment.8.The building _ broken stones in the earthquake.in decline is/was down toup close was reduced to D.Translate the following sentences into English.Use the words
9、 in the brackets.P70 1.电子设备应该是我们的工具，电子设备应该是我们的工具，而不应该主宰我们的生活。而不应该主宰我们的生活。(dominate)Electronic devices should be used as our tools,rather than dominating our lives.2.他在背景上加了几根线条，效他在背景上加了几根线条，效果非常显著。果非常显著。(impressive)He added a few lines to the background,and the results were very impressive.3.如今很多孩子都
10、近视，这个问如今很多孩子都近视，这个问题值得我们关注。题值得我们关注。(worthy)Nowadays,many children are short-sighted,and this problem is worthy of our attention.4.我们沿着蜿蜒的山间小路，走我们沿着蜿蜒的山间小路，走到小树林旁边，在那里搭建了帐篷。到小树林旁边，在那里搭建了帐篷。(wind)We walked along the winding mountain path to the edge of the woods,where we put up our tents.5.这本新出的书使我们对世
11、界的这本新出的书使我们对世界的不同文化有了深入的了解。不同文化有了深入的了解。(insight)This newly published book provides us with deep insights into different cultures across the world.6.我们可以为你提供一本全面介我们可以为你提供一本全面介绍当地酒店和餐厅的指南。绍当地酒店和餐厅的指南。(comprehensive)We can provide you with a comprehensive guide to local hotels and restaurants.7.该报告揭露了现
12、代医疗体系的该报告揭露了现代医疗体系的不足。不足。(expose)This report exposes the shortcomings of the modern healthcare system.8.展馆距市区太远，我们正在考展馆距市区太远，我们正在考虑安排免费接送服务。虑安排免费接送服务。(exhibition;arrange)The exhibition hall is too far away from the downtown.We are considering arranging free pick-up services.9.他们有个宏伟的计划他们有个宏伟的计划开更开更多
13、的连锁店来扩大业务。多的连锁店来扩大业务。(ambitious)They have an ambitious planto expand their business by opening more chain stores.10.你对自己一天能完成的工作你对自己一天能完成的工作量要现实一点。量要现实一点。(realistic)You need to be realistic about how much work you can do in a day.Building skills A.Listening and speaking A1.Laura and Dan are talking
14、about the artist Salvador Dali after their Art class.Listen to their conversation and decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F).Circle the incorrect information in the false statements and correct it in the blanks.P71 1.The teacher showed them a painting of soft watches in class
15、.T /F 2.The painting shown by the teacher is one of Dalis most famous works.T /F 3.Dan has not heard of the painters name before.T /Fhas heard 4.Dali was a famous Danish(丹麦丹麦的的)den surrealist sri:lst(超现实主义，超现实主义派超现实主义，超现实主义派)painter.T /F 5.Dan thinks Dali probably had a distinctive dstktv(独特的；特独特的；特
16、别的；有特色的别的；有特色的)personality.T /FSpanish 6.Dan will do some research on Dali right away.T /FDan will go to volleyball practicewhen he gets home.Tapescripts Dan:So,any ideas about which artist we should do our school project on?What did you think of that painting the Art teacher showed us at the end of
17、 class?Laura:Do you mean the one with all those soft watches?Dan:Yes,thats the one.I dont know who painted it and what its called.But its rather unusual to see a watch hanging on a tree branch like a piece of cloth.I wonder how the artist got the idea of these melting(感人的；柔情似感人的；柔情似水的；令人爱怜的；可同情的水的；令
18、人爱怜的；可同情的)watches.Though the painting looks strange,I really like it.Laura:That was painted by Salvador Dali.Its one of his most famous works,um,called.Oh,the name is right on the tip of my tongue话在嘴边上话在嘴边上(却一时想不起来却一时想不起来).You know,a lot of his paintings remind me of dreams,sometimes bad dreams!Dan:
19、Oh yes,Ive heard of his name before but I dont know much about him.Do you know where he was from and when he lived?Laura:I know that he was born somewhere in Spain.Im not sure when he lived,in the 20th century I guess.A lot of his works are quite strange and unreal.In fact,Dali is one of the best-kn
20、own surrealist painters.Dan:Wow,sounds cool!He painted in such a unique styleI bet he had a distinctive personality as well.Do you think he would be a good choice for our project?Laura:Yeah,it would be very exciting to find out more about Dali.Why dont we do a bit of research first and then have a d
21、iscussion later?Dan:OK,Ive got volleyball practice now,but Ill do some research when I get home.A2.Laura leaves Dan a voice message after she has done some research on Dali.Listen to the message and complete the notes below.P71 Salvador Dali Dali the person Dali was born in(1)_ in Spain.Dali died in
22、 1989.Dali and his wife lived in Spain for(2)_.They lived in the US for(3)_.1904most of their livesabout ten years Dali the artist Dalis famous paintings include The Persistence of Memory(记忆的记忆的永恒永恒),Swans Reflecting Elephants(天鹅映象天鹅映象)and(4)_.Dali was good at combining(5)_(幻想；想象幻想；想象)and reality to
23、 make his paintings dreamlike似似在梦中的；如梦的；梦幻（般）的在梦中的；如梦的；梦幻（般）的.The Burning Giraffefantasy Dali was one of the most(6)_ 多产的多产的 artists of the 20th century.He created(7)_ paintings.He also designed jewellery and(8)_,made sculptures and furniture,and did a little film-making and advertising.productivemo
24、re than/over 1,500 costumes Tapescripts Laura:Hi,Dan.So,I did an online search to find out more about Salvador Dali.I was righthe was born in Spain in 1904 and died in 1989.He and his wife lived in Spain for most of their lives,although they moved to the US during World War II and lived there for ab
25、out ten years.I found a picture of him.His moustache mst(髭，八字胡，髭，八字胡，八字须八字须)probably his most recognizable(容易认出的；易于识别容易认出的；易于识别的的)featurerose all the way up to his eyebrows.Can you imagine that?He surely looked like an artist to me.Remember the painting we talked about this morning?Its called The Pe
26、rsistence of Memory,and its one of Dalis best-known works.Other famous paintings of Dali include Swans Reflecting Elephants and The Burning Giraffe.When you have time,you can check them out 查证；核实查证；核实;(从图书馆等从图书馆等)借出借出his style is just unreal!I learnt that Dali was good at combining fantasy and reali
27、ty in his works.No wonder many of his paintings look like dreams.I also learnt that Dali was one of the most productive artists of the 20th century.In his lifetime,Dali created over 1,500 paintings.Not only did he paint,he also designed jewellery dulri(珠宝；首饰珠宝；首饰)and costumes kstjm(服装服装),and made sc
28、ulptures and furniture.He even did a little film-making and advertising.What a genius!So,yes,it would be great to do our project on Dali.Anyway(转换话题、转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说结束谈话或回到原话题时说)无论无论如何，反正如何，反正,call me when youve finished volleyball practice.Bye!A3.In turns,present your favourite painter or painting
29、 to each other.You may introduce the painters overall style first.Use the example below to help you and pay attention to the expressions in bold.P72 While there are many painters I like,I would have to say that Wu Guanzhong is my personal favourite.There is something about his style that sets him ap
30、art from(使与众不同；使突出；使优使与众不同；使突出；使优于于)other painters.Wu Guanzhongs painting style can be described as a mix of Western and Chinese painting traditions.However,his style is very modern:many of his paintings are strikingly(引人注目地；异引人注目地；异乎寻常地；显著地乎寻常地；显著地)simple,but also very elegant(精美的精美的).Wu Guanzhong
31、mastered the use of white space.My favourite painting is this one,called Zhou Village,in which he used this technique very effectively.Like many of his other works,its very stylish(时髦的；新潮的；高雅的；雅时髦的；新潮的；高雅的；雅致的致的).Wu used a striking combination of black strokes(笔画笔画)and white space to depict dpkt(描绘；
32、描画描绘；描画)traditional Chinese buildings in a water town.There is something beautiful and strange about the whitewashed houses in the painting:they rise(耸耸立；矗立；高出立；矗立；高出)up like mountains.Perhaps he wanted to create an impressive landscape painting(山水山水画画)to represent a simple small-town scene.The rive
33、r is in the foreground(景物、图画等的景物、图画等的)前景前景,and at its centre is a small bridge.When you look at the painting,it is as if you were about to cross the bridge and enter another world.B.Reading and writing B1.Andy Warhols paintings are among the most recognizable artworks of the 20th century.Read the ar
34、ticle about Warhols influence on art and answer the questions below.P72 Napoleon once claimed that“a good sketch(素描；速写；草图素描；速写；草图)is better than a long speech”.The visual arts,such as paintings,photographs,films and TV shows,affect us in ways that other forms of communication do not.In other words,a
35、rt is a critical part of any society.Andy Warhol was one of the artists who influenced society a lot.He made us think of art in an entirely new way.For that reason,he is considered to be one of the most influential nfluenl artists of the 20th century.Besides being a painter,Warhol was also a film-ma
36、ker,an author,a music producer and a magazine publisher.His studio,known as“The Factory”,was a gathering place for New York Citys artists,musicians,film-makers,etc.He saw himself as a businessman as well as an artist,and his success story is a model(样样本；范例本；范例;模范；典型模范；典型)for many creative artists.Wa
37、rhol was part(成员成员)of the pop art波普艺术，通俗艺术，大众艺波普艺术，通俗艺术，大众艺术术(20世纪世纪60年代兴起，以通俗文年代兴起，以通俗文化为依托，以广告和电影形象等为化为依托，以广告和电影形象等为素材素材)movement.This group of artists believed that the existing definition of art was too narrow and excluded(防止防止进入；阻止进入；阻止参加；参加；把把排斥在外排斥在外)too many people from appreciating it.At th
38、e time,people generally thought that only unique,one-of-a-kind(独特的；独一无二的独特的；独一无二的)pieces dealing with(涉及；论及；关于涉及；论及；关于)serious subjects could be considered art.Pop artists,however,believed that art could(and should)be made with recognizable,mass-produced(批量生产的批量生产的),“popular”items that surround us.W
39、arhol painted pictures of cola kl bottles,dollar bills,and most famously,the 32 varieties(品种品种)of a famous soup brand.While criticizing Americas consumer culture,Warhol also made people think about ordinary objects in a new way.Warhol and pop art became enormously(非常；极其非常；极其)popular in the 1960s and
40、 1970s,but his attitude towards fame was complicated.About forty years before online videos and reality TV programmes(真人秀电视真人秀电视节目节目),he predicted that“in the future,everyone will be world-famous for 15 minutes”.Warhol disliked fame,but he frequently painted celebrities slbrti(名人；名流名人；名流)and appeare
41、d on television.By making fun of American celebrity culture,he ended up becoming a celebrity himself.Like all great artists,rather than providing simple answers,Andy Warhol ultimately ltmtli(最终；最终；最后；终归最后；终归)asked the question,“What is art?”Every art gallery visitor needs to answer that question the
42、mselves.1.What can be considered art according to pop artists?Pop artists believed that art could(and should)be made with recognizable,mass-produced,“popular”items that surround us.2.In what ways did Andy Warhol change peoples understanding of art?By showing recognizable,mass-produced,“popular”items
43、 in his paintings,Warhol made people think about ordinary objects in a new way.B2.Andy Warhol redefined ri:dfand变变的本质的本质(或界限或界限)；重新定义；使重新考虑重新定义；使重新考虑art and made people think of art in a new way.What do you think is good art?Write an article to express your opinion.P73 What is good art?What is good
44、art?This is a difficult question to answer,but I believe that an artist needs both technical(专业的专业的)skills and creative talent to produce a masterpiece.To begin with,the technical skill of the artist is extremely important.The reason why we still admire painters such as Wang Meng several hundred yea
45、rs after his death is that he was a technically skilled painter.Many artists today have great ideas,but they lack the skills needed to create a true masterpiece.In addition,I believe that creativity is the most important component kmpnnt of good art:artists need to create something new.For instance,
46、Vincent van Gogh looked at simple everyday subjects,such as sunflowers,and made innovative nvetv paintings that still astonish viewers today.Every artist should aspire 渴望渴望(成就成就)；有志；有志(成为成为)to reach that level of creativity.While a painter may be technically skilled,his or her paintings cannot be ca
47、lled good art if they are simply copies of existing designs.Finally,I believe that a piece of art needs to be a one-of-a-kind object:it cannot be a mass-produced item.A unique artwork,hand-made by a skilled artist,is something very different from artworks created for mass production.In short,true ar
48、t cannot be made in a factorycreating a masterpiece requires skill,talent and the careful work of a human artist.In summary,good art is dependent on why and how it is created.The important thing is that the artwork reveals the artists own ideas,techniques and motivations,rather than something that h
49、e or she has copied from another artist.Appreciating language The Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh wrote many letters to his brother Theo.Read aloud the letter below about Van Gogh telling his brother about his two paintings.Dear Brother,You must not take it amiss(见怪见怪)if I write to you again so soon.
50、I do so only in order to tell you how extraordinarily happy painting makes me feel.Last Sunday I began something which I had had in mind for many a day.It is the view of a flat green field,dotted with(遍布的遍布的;布满的布满的)piles of hay(用作饲料的用作饲料的)干草，草料干草，草料.A path running alongside(沿着沿着的边的边)a ditch(道路、田地边上的
