1、Unit2 WRITING WORKSHOP&VIEWING WORKSHOP&READING CLUB 知识点讲练重点词汇重点词汇1.recognised adj.公认的;经过检验的【教材原句教材原句】Lang Ping is one of Chinas most recognised athletes.郎平是中国最受认可的运动员之一。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)It is generally recognised that.人们公认(2)recognise v.辨认出;承认,认可recognise sb/sth by/from.根据/通过认出某人/某物,辨别出某人/某物recognise s
2、b/sth as/to be 把某人/某物认作be recognised as 被公认为/承认是recognise that.承认,意识到【词语辨析词语辨析】recognise,realise与know(1)recognise(=know again;make out)指在原先认识的基础上认出,为瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;(2)realise(=come to know)“意识到,认识到(问题、错误等)”,也是瞬间动词;(3)know为延续性动词,可与表示一段时间的状语连用,强调认识这一状态。单句填空(1)It is(recognise)that traffic jam has
3、become a serious problem to citizens.完成句子(2)玛丽这几年改变了很多,所以我第一眼没认出她来。Mary has changed a lot these years,so I _ _ _at first sight.(3)我们十年前就认识了,当时我们俩都还是高中生。We _ _ _ _since 10 years ago,when we were both high school students.recogniseddidnt recognise herhave known each other2.contribute v.捐献;促成;投稿,撰稿【教材原
4、句教材原句】She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years and has contributed greatly to the sport,which has made her the most popular figure in Chinas volleyball history.她已经成为排球明星超过三十五年,为这项运动做出了巨大的贡献,这使她成为中国排球史上最受欢迎的人物。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)contribute to 对做出贡献;投入;促成;有助于(to是介词);投稿(2)contributor n.
5、投稿者;捐助者(3)contribution n.贡献,捐献,捐助;稿件make a contribution to(doing)为做出贡献(to是介词)单句填空(1)Such rude riding(contribute)to the disorder of traffic.完成句子(2)我确实希望每个人都能成为我们民族的脊梁,为社会做出巨大的贡献!I do hope everybody can become the backbone of our nation and _ _ _ _society!(3)众所周知,新鲜空气和大量的锻炼有助于身体健康。As we all know,fresh
6、 air and plenty of exercise _ _good health.contributesmake great contributions tocontribute to3.retire vi.退休;退职【教材原句教材原句】After retiring as an athlete in 1986 she has been successful as a volleyball coach in the United States and Italy.1986年她作为一名运动员退役后,在美国和意大利成为一名成功的排球教练。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)retire from 从退休r
7、etire to 退休后去往(2)retired adj.退休的;退役的retirement n.退休;退役单句填空(1)When Jims uncle(retire)from the railway company,he was given a gold watch.完成句子(2)许多人退休后搬到乡下去了,在那里他们可以享受宁静和新鲜的空气。Many people _ _the countryside,where they can enjoy peace and fresh air.(3)退休后,在生活中保持健康和平衡的饮食和定期锻炼是重要的。_ _,keeping a healthy an
8、d balanced diet and exercising regularly are important in life.retiredretire toAfter retirement4.advanced adj.先进的;高级的;高等的;晚期的【教材原句教材原句】Huang was named lead scientist on Chinas deep earth exploration programme,developing advanced cameras that can see through the Earths crust so that it can be analyse
9、d without having to dig into it.黄被任命为中国深层地球探测计划的首席科学家,他开发了可以透视地壳的先进相机,这样就可以在不深入地壳的情况下对其进行分析。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)advance n.前进;提升vt.&vi.前进;提前in advance 事先,提前in advance of 在前面;在之前advance the friendly relations between.增进间的友好关系advance the growth of.促进的生长(2)advancement n.发展单句填空(1)Thanks to the(advance)technolog
10、y,we live in an age of better communication.完成句子(2)你本应该和医生提前预约的。You should have made an appointment with the doctor _ _.(3)将军夜晚将部队向前推进。The general his troops at night.(4)会议日期已从星期五提前到星期三。The date of the meeting has been from Friday to Wednesday.advancedin advanceadvancedadvanced5.reference n.推荐信;谈到,提
11、及;(向读者指示参考书、文章等的)附注,旁注【教材原句教材原句】Even from his hospital bed,he continued his work,writing letters of reference for his colleagues and replying to questions from his students.即使躺在医院的病床上,他仍继续工作,为同事写推荐信,回答学生的问题。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)in/with reference to 关于(2)refer v.把提交;把归因;归类;参考;谈及;咨询refer to.as.把称作refer.to.把提交
12、给refer to 查阅;提到;涉及refer to词义丰富,平时要注意辨识。(1)refer to常表示“查阅”或“参考”。(2)refer to也可表示“谈到”或“提到”。(3)refer to还可表示“涉及”。(4)refer to也常表示“指的是”。指出句中refer to的不同含义(1)If you dont know the exact meaning of the word,you may refer to the dictionary.(2)This is an important topic referring to almost everyone at present.(3
13、)In his speech,he referred to the Bible several times.(4)The readers can refer to the book for detailed information.(5)When Americans talk about the“underclass”,they are referring to people who are unemployed or have low-paying jobs.查阅涉及提到查阅指的是6.fashion n.时尚;风格;样子【教材原句教材原句】Talented fashion designer
14、Vera Wang has built a global fashion empire,yet life wasnt always so straightforward.才华横溢的时尚设计师王薇薇已经建立了一个全球时尚帝国,但生活并不总是那么简单。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】after a fashion 勉强,还过得去come into fashion 流行,入时in fashion 流行的after the fashion of sb 像某人一样;模仿某人单句填空(1)However,a new type of humour,which stems largely from America,has
15、 recently come fashion.完成句子(2)我的母语是法语,所以我勉强会说日语。My native language is French,so I speak Japanese _ _ _.(3)那种样式的衣服是什么时候开始流行的?When did that style of dress _ _ _?(4)她模仿毕加索的绘画风格。She paints _ _ _ _Picasso.intoafter a fashioncome into fashionafter the fashion of7.designer n.设计师,设计者【教材原句教材原句】Talented fashi
16、on designer Vera Wang has built a global fashion empire,yet life wasnt always so straightforward.才华横溢的时尚设计师王薇薇已经建立了一个全球时尚帝国,但生活并不总是那么简单。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】design vt.&n.设计;图案;构思;计划design.for.为而设计be designed for/to do 旨在;打算被用来做by design=on purpose 故意地;蓄意地单句填空(1)They asked me to design a poster the campaign.(2)
17、The programme is designed(help)people who have been out of work for a long time.(3)She arrived just as we were leaving,but I was not sure whether this was by accident or design.(4)Looking back,Diana,a fashion(design),owes her achievements to the goal she set,the education she received from the colle
18、ge,and above all,the efforts she made.forto helpbydesigner8.promotion n.提升,晋升;促进;促销【教材原句教材原句】After 15 years at the magazine,she was passed over for promotion to editor-in-chief.在杂志社工作了十五年后,她没有被提升为总编。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】promote vt.促进;提升;促销promote sb(from.)to.把某人(从)提升到promote products 促销产品promote world peace 促进
19、世界和平【背佳句背佳句】(2020江苏卷)Technological innovations,combined with good marketing,will promote the sales of these products.技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合,将促进这些产品的销售。单句填空(1)This years sales (promote)hasnt been very successful.完成句子(2)该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。The organisation works to friendship between nations.(3)作为奖励,我被提升为华盛顿特区的地区营业经理。As a reward,I _ _ _district manager of Washington D.C.promotionpromotewas promoted to(4)广告公司必须不断想出新的方法促销产品。Advertising companies always have to think up new ways to _ _.(5)我们将举办一个晚会来祝贺他的晋升。We will throw a party to congratulate him on his _.productspromote promotion
