1、typetypisttypicaltype indifferent types ofbe typical ofIts typical of sb.to do sth.typicallycomedycomediantragedyhorrorhorriblehorriblyin horrorhorror film/moviedocumentdocumentaryfantasyfantasticfantasticallyromanceromanticromanticallyromanticismromanticistfictionfictionalscience fictionsceneon the
2、 scenebehind the scenesactualactuallybriefbrieflyin brief=in short=to put it in a nutshella brief introduction tofamiliarfamiliarlyfamiliaritybe familiar with sth.be familiar to sb.familiarizeunfamiliarfactorgrowth factor生长因子safety factor安全系数；安全因子X factor特殊才能；非凡品质；未知因素，可变因素factor analysis因子分析；因素分析di
3、nosaurroarroar with laughtersheeta sheet ofsheets ofas white as a sheetenvelopepush the envelope超越界线,突破；接近极致attachattach A to Battach importance toattach oneself to sb（有时不受欢迎或未受邀请而）参加，和在一起，缠着be attached toattachableattachmentAttach the coupon to the front of your letter.把优惠券附在信的正面。I attach great imp
4、ortance to this research.我认为这项研究十分重要。He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。Minghao is attached to Yiru in class as they are good friends.visualvisionvisuallyvisual angle视角visual field视野视野frequentfrequentlyfrequent use频繁使用frequent occurrence频繁发生；经常发生f
5、requent contact经常联系frequent visitor常客；熟客frequencystudioableunableenabledisabledisableddisabilitybe able to dobe unable to doenable sb.to do the disabledphysical disabilityaidfirst aid急救急救financial aid(高等院校的高等院校的)助学金助学金,助学贷款；资金援助助学贷款；资金援助,经济经济援助援助with the aid ofaid sb.in(doing)aid sb to do词义辨析词义辨析aid
6、 正式用词,指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难,着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。assist 最正式,表示协助某人做某事,尤指在体力上或具体事务上帮助和扶持。强调在提供帮助时,以受助者为主,所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。如：She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.(她雇了一名妇女帮她做家务。)assistance 正式用词,通常指帮助完成不太重要的那一部分工作。help 最普通用词,含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助,侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。主语可以是人或物。prefer preferredprefere
7、ncepreferable adj.更好的，更可取的；更合意的preferably adv.较好；宁可，宁愿；更适宜prefer to doprefer A to Bprefer doing to doingprefer to do rather than dowould rather dothan doin preference tohave a preference forcreativecreatecreativelycreationcreativitycreate wealth/jobs/confusionapproachapproachablean approach to the p
8、roblemdifferent approaches to the problemapproach the matterapproach sb.sb./sth.is approachingWinter is approaching.冬天就要来临。VN As you approach the town,youll see the college on the left.快到市镇时就可以看见左边的学院。Whats the best way of approaching this problem?什么是处理这个问题的最佳方式？The school has decided to adopt a dif
9、ferent approach to discipline.学校决定采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题。All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。angletrianglerectangleat an anglefrom all anglespropreviserevisionrevise a theory/plan/proposalrevise noteshistoryhistorichistoricalhistorianensureensure safety/qualityensure sb.s
10、th.ensure sb.that单词辨析单词辨析保证保证 insure 常与ensure换用，但前者多指经济方面的保证、保险。promise 侧重表自己的主观意向，设法用语言使人感到稳当可靠。pledge 正式用词，指通过郑重许诺、协议或立誓等保证承担某一义务或遵守某一原则。guarantee 指对事物的品质或人的行为及履行义务、义务等承担责任的保证。assure 侧重指消除某人思想上的怀疑或担心，从而有达到目的的保证感，但不如ensure普通。ensure 侧重使人相信某个行为或力量产生的结果。AtlanticAtlantic Ocean大西洋the Atlanticoceannot to
11、 mentionlet aloneIm amazed you find the time,not to mention the energy,to do any work at all.别说有那精力，就是你有时间做点事也够让我吃惊了。别说有那精力，就是你有时间做点事也够让我吃惊了。He is rude even to his parents,not to mention other people.他对自己的父母都这么粗鲁，对其他人就可想而知了他对自己的父母都这么粗鲁，对其他人就可想而知了。to say nothing oflecturegive a lecture讲课,演讲lecture on
12、讲座；就.作报告lecture hall演讲大厅；讲堂；讲座厅Oh,Granny please dont lecture me on sentimental virtues.奶奶，别教训我多愁善感的价值。奶奶，别教训我多愁善感的价值。唐顿庄园唐顿庄园 第六季第六季Sheldon gave a lecture at the university tonight.Were reading the reviews.谢尔顿今晚在学校里上课，我们在看评论。谢尔顿今晚在学校里上课，我们在看评论。Ive got a treat for us tomorrow,Mom.Im taking you to see
13、 Saul Perlmutter give a lecture about his Nobel Prize winning work in cosmology.我们明天去好好玩一天，妈妈。我要带你去看索尔我们明天去好好玩一天，妈妈。我要带你去看索尔珀尔马特演讲，他那赢得诺贝尔珀尔马特演讲，他那赢得诺贝尔奖的宇宙学研究成果。奖的宇宙学研究成果。生活大爆炸生活大爆炸 第五季第五季justicedo justice toin justice to对作出应有的评价；公正地对待；为对公平起见injusticejustifyicebergdragonDragon Boat Dayawardwin awar
14、dsaward sb.rewardrewardingreward sbaudienceperformperform an experimentperform a duty/taskperformerperformanceacademic performancelocatelocationbe located in/ataddadditionadditionaladd A to Badd to=increaseadd up the numberadd up to 100in addition/besides/whats more/moreover/furthermorein addition t
15、o=besides/apart from/additionallymartialmartial artmartially adv.勇敢地；好战地desertdeserteddessertIf you dont desert me on the deserted desert,I will give you some dessert.junglethe law of the jungle丛林法则；弱肉强食的法则titleentitleentitle sb.to sth.jobtitleareporttitledTheLostLand一篇题为失去的土地的报告adaptadaptableadapta
16、tionadapt/adjust(oneself)to(doing)sth.be used/accustomed to(doing)sth.adapt the novel into a filmbe adapted into a filmbe adapted from a novelregardregard/see/view/treat/consider sb./sth/aslook on sb/sth.asthink of sb/sth.asin/with regard toregardingconcerningclassicclassicalclassic case/music/class
17、ic novelclassicssupersupermansupermarketsuperwomansuperstarsuperherosuperbsolvesolutionevolveevolutionthe solution to the problemthe key to the answerthe approach tothe entrance tothe secret toontohold ontohang ontolog ontosystemsystematicsystematicallyoperating systemnervous systemimmune systemsola
18、r systemcurecurableincurablea cure for cure sb.ofeventualeventuallyfancyfancy/imagine doingDo you fancy a drink?He fancied himself as an amateur psychologist.He fancied he smelt the perfume of roses.fancy dressfancy goodstake a fancy tonarrownarrowlya narrow escapenarrowly escapenarrow/cross/bridge
19、the gapnarrowness n.recommendrecommendationrecommendsth.tosb.recommend/suggest/advisedoingItisstronglyrecommendedthatsb.(should)do单词辨析单词辨析劝告；主张；建议劝告；主张；建议 propose 多指较正式地提出建议。prescribe 多指医生对病人在用药或饮食等方面的建议。suggest 语气较委婉，指提出不成熟的建议或参见意见。advocate 指公开表明对某事或某行为的完全赞同，语气强于recommend。recommend 指向对方提出公开的建议或规劝。p
20、ersonpersonalpersonallyin personpersonally speakingpersonalitydespitein spite ofdespite my effortsin spite of my effortsprep.Although/thoughImadeeffortsEven if/even though ImadeeffortsHowever hardIwork,No matter how hardItryconj.majormajoritymajor in literaturethemajorityofpeopleinthemajorityminorminoritytheminorityofpeopleintheminorityeventin the event of如果,万一in the event that假若；倘若in any event无论如何the events that influence history
