1、先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心核心句型升级高三学生学习任务繁重。体育课已成为难得的放松时间，可目前你们体育课内容单一，有时甚至被其他学科占用。请你用英语写一篇短文，给校报投稿，词数100左右。内容应包括：1.目前体育课的现状；2.你对此现象的看法；3.提出一些合理的建议。Dear editor，Yours sincerely，【参考范文】Dear editor，As_the_college_entrance_examination_is_drawing_near.We senior high school students are occupied with busy work.To a cert
2、ain extent,it is PE class that is our only chance to relax.However,it is a pity that our present PE class is quite dull and sometimes even replaced by other subjects.Not only can PE class build our body but it also can shape our personality.Therefore,personally I hold the view that it would be a gre
3、at loss to us students if it were replaced by other lessons.Meanwhile,I think the teacher can design and organize some fun sports,where everyone can be involved.I hope PE class can not only enrich our school life but also enable everyone to find his or her own pleasure in it.Yours sincerely，Li Hua根据
4、句仿写后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.对于大学生来说，独立思考、独立生活是很重要的。_ to think and live independently.根据句仿写2.真实交流不仅能节省时间和金钱，而且你也会重新发现其中的快乐。_，but you may rediscover the pleasure of true communication.Its very important for college studentsNot only will you save time and money.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1._ vi.&n.聊天；闲聊2._ n.景色；风景3._ vi
5、.&vt.测量；衡量；判定 n.计量单位；措施chatscenerymeasure4._ prep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上5._ prep.在之内6._ adv.在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的7._ n.传统；风俗8._ adj.欣喜的；高兴的9._ n.话题aboardwithinnearbytraditionpleasedtopic二、阅读单词1.continent n._2.baggage n._3.harbour n._4.border n._ v._5.urban adj._洲；大陆行李海港边界；国界；边沿与接壤；接近城市的；市镇的6.confirm vt._7.do
6、wntown adj._ adv._8.approximately adv._9.dawn n._10.broad adj._证实；证明；批准市区的接近；大约在市区；往市区黎明；拂晓；破晓宽阔的；广泛的三、拓展单词1._ vt.&vi.包围；围绕_ n.(复数)周围的事物；环境_ adj.周围的2._ adj.轻微的；微小的_ adv.稍稍；轻微地3._ vt.&vi.混合；调配_ n.混合(物)；混合状态4._ adj.富有的_ n.财富5._ n.距离；远方_ adj.远的；远方的surroundsurroundingssurroundingslightslightlymixmixture
7、wealthywealthdistancedistant6._ vt.使恐怖；恐吓_ adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的_ n.恐惧_ adj.可怕的7._ vt.使印象深刻；使铭记_ adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的_ n.印象terrifyterrifiedterrorterrifyingimpressimpressiveimpression会积累1.“景色，风景”家族scenery n.风景，景色；舞台布景scene n.景色；(戏剧的)一场sight n.风景，名胜；视力view n.景色；视野，视线outlook n.景色，景致2.“说”法荟萃chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊whisper vi
8、.小声说；耳语speak vi.&vt.说；演讲；发言inform vt.通知；告知announce vt.宣告declare vt.宣布；声明claim vt.声称；要求broadcast vt.播报3.“y”后缀常见形容词聚焦wealthwealthy 富有的thirstthirsty 渴的；渴望的tastetasty 美味的sleepsleepy 困的guiltguilty 内疚的；有罪的healthhealthy 健康的saltsalty 咸的hillhilly 多山的4.“可怕的”高频形容词terrifying 可怕的；吓人的frightening 吓人的；可怕的alarming 令
9、人惊恐的awful 可怕的；惊人的horrible 恐怖的terrible 可怕的会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.We listened to the news with a _(mix)of surprise and happiness.2.Robert left his hometown as a poor boy and returned as an extremely _(wealth)man.3.Its reported that Januarys sales were _(slight)better than average.4.When they saw the _ scene，
10、everyone on the spot felt _ and couldnt say a word.(terrify)mixturewealthyslightlyterrifyingterrified5.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep _ on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth，I am deeply _ by its beautiful scenery.(impress)6._ by the forest，the villag
11、e has beautiful _，which attract many visitors from _ areas.(surround)7.Though there is a long _ between Tom and his family，they dont feel _.(distance)impressionimpressedSurroundedsurroundingssurroundingdistancedistant.核心短语识记联想运用会书写1._ 与其；不愿2._ 定居；平静下来；专心于3._ 被包围4._ 设法做成5._ 看见；瞥见6._ 有天赋rather thanset
12、tle downbe surrounded by/withmanage to docatch sight ofhave a gift for7.in the distance _8.as far as _9.at dawn _10.be impressed with._11.in charge of _12.dream about/of _在远处远到；直到；至于在黎明；在拂晓给留下深刻印象负责梦想会积累 1.“v.down”短语集锦settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于pass down 传下来bring down 使降低break down 分解；累垮cut down 削减；砍倒bu
13、rn down 烧毁2.“be过去分词with”短语一览be surrounded with 被包围be impressed with 给留下深刻印象be equipped with 配备有be crowded with 挤满be covered with 被覆盖会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.The driver didnt _ another car in time，so the accident happened.2._ refuse to help you，I prefer to borrow money from my friends.3.The Greens have an eigh
14、tyearold girl who _ painting.They expect her to be an artist in the future.4.The family went to the United States of America and _ there about twenty years ago.5.He _get the work done with very little help.6.You cant imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower _.catch sight ofRather thanh
15、as a gift forsettled downksettled downin the distance.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：rather than“而不是”，连接两个并列成分。教材原句Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华句型仿写Working in teams _ has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.团队工作而不是独干使我摆脱了麻烦增加了工作效率。r
16、ather than on my own句型公式2：独立主格结构。教材原句It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。句型仿写The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly，_ in thebreeze.照片中的女孩在甜蜜地微笑，长发在微风中飘扬。her long hair flowing句型公式3：as far as.远至；就而言；尽所能教材原句Its too bad you can
17、t go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。句型仿写In ancient times，people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled _.古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。as far as the local market.语篇填空回顾补全热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip
18、to Canada _(visit)their cousins on the Atlantic coast.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they _(take)the train from west to east across Canada.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was _(excite).Canada is the second _(big)country in the world.People say Vancouver is Canadas m
19、ost beautiful city _(surround)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.On the coast north of Vancouver，it is so wet there _ the trees are extremely tall.to visittookexcitingbiggestsurroundedthatThat afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats.They know cowboys from all over the worl
20、d compete in the Stampede.Many cowboys have _ gift for riding wild horses.They also learned that most Canadians live _ 320 kilometres of the USA border and the population is only slightly over thirty million，but now they _(amaze)to see such an empty country.Then they arrived in Thunder Bay，a city at
21、 the top of the Great Lakes and learned even more about Canada and its _(nature)resources.awithinwere amazednatural核 心 词 汇1.surround vt.包围；围绕(1)surround.with.用包围/围绕be surrounded by/with.被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.环境(指周围的具体的 物质环境)People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，_mountains an
22、d the Pacific Ocean.(教材原句)人们说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。_(surround)yourself with people wholl provide you with support can be very beneficial.(2015福建卷)围绕在给你提供帮助的人的周围会非常有益。Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful _(surround).(福建卷书面表达)只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境里。surrounded bySurroundin
23、gsurroundings2.measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量单位；措施；尺寸(1)measure.by.用来衡量(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事make sth to sbs measure 照某人的尺寸做某物It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some _ over 90 metres.(教材原句)那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。Its generally acknowledged that education sh
24、ouldnt _(measure)only by examination results.普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。The number of them is less than 1，000，so I hope you can _.(重庆卷写作)它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。measuringbe measuredtake some effectivemeasures to protect them3.mix vt.&vi.混合；调配(1)mix sth with sth把某物与某物混合起来mix with sth 与某物相融合mix u
25、p 弄错；弄乱；混淆(2)mixture n.混合(物)；混合状态mixed adj.混合的Its much better if you can sometimes _ business _ pleasure.如果你们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来那就更好了。As is known to us，oil cant _ water.众所周知，油不能与水融合。I must admit that I have _(mix)feelings about my new deskmate.mixwithmix withmixed4.distance n.距离；远方；疏远 v.与疏远(1)in the dista
26、nce 在远处at a distance(of)在远的地方；距离稍远(2)keep ones distance(from)(与)保持距离keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离(3)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的Take your timeits just a short distance from here to the restaurant.别急从这儿到餐馆很近。We spotted them waving to us _two hundred yards.我们在相距200码处就看到他们在向我们招手示意。It was diffi
27、cult to get to know her because she always _.很难搞懂她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。at a distance ofkept everyone at a distance5.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给留下极深的印象be impressed by/at/with对印象深刻be impressed on ones mind/memory 被印在脑海里(2)impression n.印象；感想leave/make a(n).impression on sb 给某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感
28、人的Describe two or three things that impressed you most and your feelings when you experienced them.(教材原句)描述23件给你留下深刻印象的事情和你体验它们时的情感。For some reason，she _(impress)with my work and me.由于某种原因，她对我和我的工作印象深刻。The new teacher _ the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的
29、印象。was impressedmade/left a good impression on6.settle down定居；平静下来；专心于 settle down to(doing)sth开始专注于某事物；着手认真做某事settle in/into 安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等settle a problem/an argument 解决问题/争议That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins _ in their seats.(教材原句)那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车坐在座位上。In the past，he often dreamed of retiri
30、ng in England and _ in the country.过去他常幻想在英国退休并在乡间安顿下来。Before we settle down to _(discuss)other things，Ive a question to ask you.在我们开始讨论别的事情之前，我有个问题要请教你。settled downsettling downdiscussing7.manage to do设法做成 manage sb设法对付某人manage sth 经营/管理manage it 能做到make it 做成One can always manage _(do)more things，
31、no matter how full ones schedule is in life.一个人不论他生活中的日程有多么满，总是能设法做更多的事情。He took great pains _ well.为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。Thats not a hard job.Im sure I can _ myself.那活儿又不重。我确信我一个人顶得下来。名师指津manage to do sth相当于succeed in doing sth，表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果；try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功。to doto manage the factor
32、ymanage it重 点 句 型1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。Rather than sit here waiting，I prefer _(go)to find out what on earth has happened.我宁愿去探个究竟，也不愿坐在这儿等待。I met hi
33、m very late on Friday night，_ early on Saturday morning.我在星期五深夜见到他，更确切地说是在星期六凌晨。In my opinion，it is you rather than he that _(be)to blame for the terrible accident.在我看来，是你而不是他该对这次可怕的事故负责任。名师指津rather than连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。to goor ratherare2.Its too bad you cant go as far as
34、 Ottawa，Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。(1)as far as“远至；就而言；尽所能”。(2)as far as的常见用法：as far as sb/sth be concerned 就某人/物而言as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及as far as I can see 依我看as far as I know 就我所知You cant walk _ the end of the river.你不能走到河的尽头。_，taking a positive attitude to the examinatio
35、n is particularly important.就我个人而言，对考试有一个积极的态度是尤其重要的。名师指津as far as意为“远至”时，在否定句中可用so far as。联想发散请熟记下列“as.as”短语：as well as既又；和一样好as good as 与一样好；简直；几乎as long as 只要；长达as soon as 一就as/so far asAs far as Im concerned当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.When it comes to wedding _(风俗)，there are differences between the West and t
36、he East.2.At present the local government is taking _(措施)to reduce the pollution.3.It is known to all that there are seven _(洲)on the earth.4.He likes _(聊天)about the things with his friends on the Internet.traditionsmeasurescontinentschatting5.Passengers checked their _(行李)before boarding the plane.
37、6.A straight line is the shortest _(距离)between two points.7.After taking some photos，they stopped at the top of the hill to admire the _(风景).8.My younger brother will _(证实)what I have told you.baggagedistancesceneryconfirm.单句语法填空1.Some suggestions were made at the meeting that these _(tradition)cust
38、oms be preserved.2.Although a lot of people have their _(wealth)things，they dont realize them or treasure them.3.The companys problems are due to a _(mix)of bad luck and poor management.4.What was so _(impress)about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.5.After
39、 the typhoon，people found some tall trees，_(measure)more than 10 meters，lying on the ground.traditionalwealthymixtureimpressivemeasuring6.I first met John at my sisters wedding.He _(chat)with some of the honoured guests at the time.7.This city has a small population，only _(slight)over three hundred
40、thousand.8.Your house is always so neathow do you manage _ with three children?9._(surround)by the sea on three sides，modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.10.He looked very _(please)with himself，so I knew he passed his driving test.was chattingslightlyitSurroundedplea
41、sed.单句改错1.The harbor was full of soldiers with baggages._2.Mr.Wang，a professor from America，will make a impressive speech in the hall tonight._3.He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao._4.We couldnt decide whether to go to eastward or westward._5.With water surrounded the town on a
42、ll sides，the local people have to go out by boat._6.I still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses._7.My father has gift for playing the piano，which has a great influence on me._baggagesbaggage第二个aanhowwhat去掉go后面的tosurroundedsurroundingterrifiedterrifyinggift前加a.一句多译/
43、同义替换1.如今，一些青少年宁愿在网上与陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面谈话。Nowadays some teenagers_ with their parents face to face.(would rather do sth than do sth)Nowadays some teenagers _ with their parents face to face.(would do sth rather than do sth)Nowadays some teenagers _with their parents face to face.(prefer to do sth rather
44、than do sth)would rather chat with strangers than talkwould chat with strangers rather than talkprefer to chat with strangers rather than talk2.即便如此，她的勇气和成功的强烈愿望给世界留下了深刻的印象。Even so，she_her courage and strong desire to succeed.Even so，she _her courage and strong desire to succeed _.impressed the world withimpressedon/uponthe world3.除夕夜吃水饺是我们的传统。We eat dumplings on the New Years Eve _._ for us to eat dumplings on the New Years Eve.4.When the test was finished，we began our holiday._，we began our holiday.by traditionIt is a traditionThe test finished
